历史乱弹（之一）

化石千层下 在野外山崖上找到一块有螺壳的化石，好奇地看来看去，不由想象着千万年前的沧海桑田，这里真的可能是经过了“百川沸腾，山冢 崩，高岸为谷，深谷为陵”。一个小小的螺壳化石里，仿佛压缩了很多年的历史。 经历了亿万年，草木鱼虫都成了石头，漫长的时间仿佛被Winzip压缩过，按照年轮积攒了层层消息，等着有朝一日后人来“释放”历史。其实，过去的历史就是化石，仿佛曾经是动物植物的过去，压得久了成了石头，成了石油，成了煤炭，变了形也变了质。只要有历史，什么都可能是化石，就说文学罢，唐诗宋词，看上去是文字文本，其…     

一次有趣的旅游

今天是我最快乐、也是最有趣的一天，为什么呢？就让我来告诉你们吧! 就在这天，是星期五，天气格外晴朗，心情无比的快乐，我踏着愉快的步伐来到了省档案局门口，看见有几位朋友来了。于是，我们便上到二楼，看见领队的人员来了，他们就叫我们到会议室开会，我们等了一会儿，人也全到齐了，局长也来了。我们就这样开会了。不一会儿，会也开完了，我们便按局长的要求，排队下去，来到门口，我们就按照位置坐下。     

冰川百合：坚持清醒

自从升格为老同志，已经很少有人指出我业务中的问题了。不是没有，而是人家不愿意伤“感情”，当头棒喝没有了，耳提面命也没有了，当然，醍醐灌顶没有了，一尘不染的镜台更没有，世间仿佛清静了许多，眼前也茫然了许多。     

SOA让个税征取更安全

北京市地方税务局提出、组织、实施和完成的以“四网一库加安全”为核心内容的信息化建设，通过运用现代网络手段，以人为本，开拓创新，追求卓越，不仅有效加强了税收征管力度，降低了税收成本，提高了税收效率，并且建立了全天候、开放式电子政务互动信息平台，实现了围绕纳税人，用服务体现管理的目的，加快了北京地税事业的发展，为全面建设与国际接轨的现代化公共管理部门，为实现首都经济持续快速协调健康发展和社会全面进步做出了新的贡献。     

数码印刷迎来加速跑时代——数码印刷在中国的应用调查

数码印刷可以进行可变数据印刷，个性化印刷，网络化印刷，还能进行联机加工，近年来增长迅速，不仅在我国的商业快印，机关文印领域得到了应用，在金融，电信，保险，出版印刷，包装印刷等领域也得到了应用，为了了解数码印刷在国内的应用状况，本刊对目前国内数码印刷机的安装和使用情况做了一次调查，调查得到了不少厂商的热情支持，在此，我们     

河南安阳：农家书屋悄然改变乡村面貌

近年来，随着村办企业的发展壮大，河南安阳刘家岗村的村民富起来了，但是村里的文化生活还比较落后。2006年8月，在市新闻出版局的支持下，该村开办了农家书屋，备有各类图书3200余册，报刊40种，音像制品150盘，并配备电脑和VCD播放机。村办企业面临的最大困难是技术和人才，书屋弥补了村办企业这方面的不足。汽车配件厂长刘发加说，以前学技术，要到县城甚至省城买专业书，有了农家书屋，就方便多了。而以往因文化生活单调难以留下人才，有了书屋之后，情况也大为改观。     

不可迷失的党报责任

在传媒界，互联网、都市报的兴起、繁荣，改变了报业市场的既有格局，对传统的党报造成了强烈冲击。面对大众传媒竞争日趋白热化的严峻形势，包括党报在内的有的媒体，为了追求经济利益，迎合市场的风向标，把传播的重心转向了娱乐化，辟出了相当的版块，搞起了绯闻八卦的内容。这种新闻娱乐化的势头从一开始就引起了很多业内同仁的忧虑。几年过去了，实践证明，     

博客选萃——1998年，在兰开斯特家过感恩节

因为长途旅行，时日有点错乱，直到下午6点左右，经朋友提醒才知道今天是11月的第4个星期四——感恩节，可是，一不小心就忙到了晚上11点多才回到家，感恩节也就这么快过去了，好在自己从来不过什么洋节，也就没有任何感觉。刚到家，邹荫生主编的电话就追过来了，说是邀请明天去参加宴请武汉大学情报学专业胡昌平教授的聚会，因我另有要务，不能出席，只好抱歉了。可是，因为情报学的缘故，忽然使我想起了1998年的感恩节。     

写给黑帮的信

李瑞清，江西人，清朝末年做过江苏布政使。不久，民国建立，李瑞清离职。临行前，把所有账目拉了一个清单，连同上百万元公款交给当地士绅，以示清白，他自己则变卖家产，才凑足了远游的盘缠。此时，原苏州巡抚程德全摇身一变，成了革命党，当起了江苏都督。程德全是李瑞清的老上司，力邀李瑞清到自己的都督府当顾问。     

中央人民广播电台节目制作播出全面实现数字化自动化

1月16日，19日凌晨，中央台第一，第二，第三套节目直播机房顺利完成信号切割，标志着中央台节目制作，播出全面实现数字化，自动化，使用了几十年的磁带录音机退到了幕后，具有里程碑的意义。台领导杨波，刘宝顺，王求，王明华，赵忠颖，王宴青，钱岳林在现场指挥，相关部门密切配合，协调一致，确保了中一，中二，中三直播机房搬迁的圆满完成。     

A world-class archival achievement: the People’s Republic of China archivists’ success in opening the Ming-Qing central-government archives, 1949–1998

This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars, and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.

科技查新行业发展现状及面临的问题分析

指出我国科技查新机构分属于以科委、科技厅和国家部委为主的管理系统,并从地区和查新数量分布两方面介绍我国科技查新机构的分布;分析当前科技查新工作在行业管理、业务分布、队伍建设、查新报告质量方面存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出促进科技查新行业发展可采取的措施。      

科技查新机构评价指标体系研究

从查新报告评价和查新机构评价两个方面对我国科技查新评价研究的现状进行了综述。从查新委托人、查新机构和科技管理机构的角度论述了科技查新机构评价的意义。从现实需求出发,通过问卷调查和专家调研,构建了由文献资源、人力资源、查新设备、内部管理、科研和奖励、查新业务等六大类指标构成的科技查新机构评价指标体系。      

Convergence: An investment perspective

Conclusion  Convergence is a very exciting model and one that holds, unforeseen opportunities. However in the current economic environment, the investment community is hesitant to recommend that communications companies devote many resources in that area. The convergence mode must prove that it can generate revenue and profits. Yet, it is limited to an advertising-supported model—a part of the communications industry that has struggled during the past, year due to the recession. The increased advertising revenue that would be generated by the convergence model is tainted—most likely taking advertising share away from the traditional media segments that are supporting the model. Tied to the convergence model is a high dependency on the Internet. Internet advertising is not local. In addition, financial data clearly illustrates that the Internet has caused profit margins to decrease substantially, something that the traditional media company supporting the convergence model can not allow to happen. Finally, FCC deregulation with regards to television station cap restrictions, cable system operators owning broadcasters in the same market, and cross ownership of newspapers and television stations in the same market, will most likely have a negative impact on the convergence model. If a communications company should decide to go forward with convergence, there are five rules that should be followed:

The Politics of Memory in Thailand and Australia: National identity,the media and the military

History and Annotated Bibliography of American Religious Periodicals and Newspapers Established from 1730 through 1830 Gaylord P. Albaugh, 1994 Worcester, American Antiquarian Society pp. lxxxix, 1456; 2 vols

The End of News Roger Bird, 1997 Concord, Ontario, Irwin Publishing pp. 167

Commercium litterarium, 1600–1750. La communication dans la République des Lettres [Forms of communication in the Republic of Letters] Studies of the Pierre Bayle Institute, Nijmegan 25 Hans Bots &; Françcoise Waquet, eds, 1994 Maarssen, Academic Publishers Associated pp. xii, 333

Press Censorship in Elizabethan England Cyndia Susan Clegg, 1997 Cambridge, Cambridge University Press pp. xv, 296

Benjamin Collins and the Provincial Newspaper Trade in the Eighteenth Century C.Y. Ferdinand, 1997 Oxford, Clarendon Press pp. xiv, 258

Women Editing Modernism. ‘Little’ Magazines and Literary History Jayne E. Marek, 1995 Lexington, University Press of Kentucky pp. xii, 252

The Popular Magazine in Britain and the United States 1880–1960 David Reed, 1997 London, British Library pp. 287

The Bloody Circus: the ‘Daily Herald’ and the left Huw Richards, 1997 London, Pluto Press pp. x, 256

The Dent Uniform Edition of Dickens’ Journalism Vol. 2. ‘The Amusements of the People’ and Other Papers: reports, essays and reviews 1834–51 Michael Slater, ed., 1996 London, Dent pp. xxxviii, 438

Periodicals of Queen Victoria's Empire: an exploration J. Don Vann &; Rosemary T. Vanarsdel, eds, 1996 Toronto, University of Toronto Press pp. 371     

“This is the Whiteman’s Law”: Aboriginal resistance,bureaucratic change and the Census of Canada, 1830–2006

Census information of some form has been collected in Canada since the 1611 census of New France. Aboriginal people, identified or not, have been included in these enumerations. The collection of this information has had a profound impact on Aboriginal people and has been an element that has shaped their relationship with the dominant society. In response, Canadian Aboriginal people have often resisted and refused to co-operate with census takers and their masters. This article is an examination of this phenomenon focused on the censuses conducted in the post-Confederation period to the present. A census is made to collect information on populations and individuals that can then be used to configure and shape social and political relations between those being enumerated and the creators of the census. However, the human objects of the census are not just passive integers and they have resisted its creation in a number of ways, including being “missing” when the census is taken, refusing to answer the questions posed by enumerators or even driving them off Aboriginal territory. A census identifies elements of the social order and attempts to set them in their “proper” place and those who do not wish to be part of that order may refuse to take part. Archivists and historians must understand that the knowledge gained in a census is bound with the conditions of own creation. This has been noted by contemporary Aboriginal researchers who often state that the archival record of their people often distorts history and reflects the ideas and superficial observations of their Euro-Canadian creators. Changes to the Census of Canada since 1981, have increased the participation rate and therefore changed the nature of the record.

Evaluation and publication delay in Ibero-American scientific journals

This article analyses the review, acceptance and publication dates of a sample of 21,890 articles from 326 Ibero-American scientific journals from all subject areas and countries included in the Latindex Catalogue 2.0 and published between 2018 and 2020 (freely available as an open access dataset). The aim is to discover evaluation and publication times. The evaluation process takes a median of 110 days, the publication process, a median of 82 days, and the whole process, a median of 224 days. Statistical differences are found according to periodicity, subject areas, countries, existence of a printed version and article type (Call for Papers or General articles). From the data we find that the delay in publication is longer than publishers themselves report to the DOAJ. STEM areas present the most similarity in publication patterns, having a higher number of evaluation days (Ed) than publication days (Pd); Arts and Humanities present the opposite pattern, with a higher Pd than Ed. In the case of Social Sciences, the times are similar. General articles and Call for Papers articles differ in terms of Ed, but not Pd, indicating that Call for Papers revisions are faster.     

欧美图书馆学博士学位论文研究主题图谱分析

采用CiteSpace知识可视化工具,基于关键词共现分析法、膨胀词探测法和内容分析法,重点对PQDD数据库中3 973篇欧美图书馆学博士论文的研究热点进行分析,此外,还探讨研究热点的演化、研究前沿及其演化。总体上,欧美图书馆学博士学位论文研究主题特征表现在：研究内容偏重应用,绝大多数论文面向具体图书馆服务与管理,以及以解决实际问题为目标的工作实践。这与欧美整体科学研究的实用性和实证性价值取向是一致的。此外,研究主题多样和细致,非常注重具有特殊身份和职业特征的小用户群体和图书馆馆员研究。     

高校图书馆书商书目对比研究

论述“征订书目研究”对提高中文图书采访质量的重要作用及国内相关文献对“书商书目”研究的缺乏和不足。并运用实证研究的方法,以国内比较大的三家供应商的自编书目为例,从供全率、预告率、完备性、准确性、订到率等方面进行对比分析,寻求提高书商书目质量的有效策略,从而达到提高中文图书采购质量的目的。