合作学习对中学生心理健康的促进效应

本研究综合运用文献资料法,专家访谈法,实验法。采用社交行为、交往焦虑量表,主观锻炼诱导情绪体验量表,对实验对象进行心理测量法和数据统计,配对样本T检验结果显示：实验组在心理指标交往焦虑和锻炼主观情绪体验指标上实验前后差异均具有显著性,试验后独立样本T检验表明：实验后横向与对照组比较也具有显著性差异。研究发现合作学习能够有效的培养学生交往的意识,降低交往焦虑提高交际交往能力,促进良好的人际关系形成和维持;合作学习能够营造良好的学习氛围,使得学生在活动中获得成功的体验,提高学生的学习兴趣和参与激情,利于形成终身体育意识和习惯。     

合作学习法在足球选项课中应用的研究

对普通高校足球选项课中运用合作学习法进行研究。研究结果表明：1.合作学习法与传统教学模式相比更有利于学生身体素质及足球技、战术水平的提高;2.合作学习法在教学过程中发挥了学生的学习自主性,适应学生的个体差异,促进了学生之间的交往和社会性的提高,提高了体育教学质量;3.合作学习法提高了学生的学习兴趣,让学生充分的享受了运动的乐趣和积极的情感体验,促进了学生终身体育思想的形成。     

参与小组合作训练对培养大学生社会交往能力的实验研究

把小组合作教学法运用到公共体育课教学中进行实验研究,旨在促进学生自主学习、共同学习,形成良好的认知心理品质,提高学生与人协作、交往的能力。     

竞争合作教学模式在篮球教学中的应用

运用竞争合作教学模式对篮球技战术教学进行了实验研究.结果表明,这种新模式符合当前教学改革的需要,能够改变传统的篮球教学模式中存在的不足因素,对提高学生发现问题、解决问题,提高创新能力和运动技术水平具有良好的促进作用.它能有效培养学生自主学习、合作学习、探究性等学习的意识和素质.     

合作学习在教学实践中的应用

<正>合作学习有利于因材施教,扩大学生参与的机会,提高学生的交往能力,使学生产生更多的灵感,有利于创新,得到更好的体验。一、合作学习的基本方法1.学生小组成绩分工法在学生小组成绩分工法中,学生被分为4人     

普通高校网球选项课自主——合作教学模式实验研究

对普通高校网球课自主—合作教学模式进行了实验研究。研究结果如下:1)自主—合作教学模式与传统教学模式相比更有利于学生技能水平的提高;2)自主—合作教学模式在教学过程中发挥了学生的学习自主性,适应学生的个体差异,促进了学生之间的交往和社会性的提高,提高了体育教学质量;3)自主—合作教学模式提高了学生的学习兴趣,让学生充分的享受了运动的乐趣和积极的情感体验,促进了学生终身体育思想的形成。     

试论中学体育教学中的合作学习理念教学

传统的中学体育教学是以教师为主、学生为辅,这样的教学模式往往导致学生发展不全面。而以学生的交往和合作学习为中心的教学模式,可以有效的指引学生主动的学习,能够全方面地提高学生酋主学习和分析解决问题的能力。     

自主教学模式在高校高尔夫球选项课中的应用研究

运用文献资料、调查问卷、教学实验、统计分析等研究方法,对高校高尔夫球选项课中运用自主教学模式进行了研究,认为自主教学模式能够促进学生学习的积极性、自主性和创造性,培养了创新能力和探索能力,有利于学生个性和交往与合作精神的发展,有利于提高教学质量。     

华南农业大学体育课"分层教学-合作学习"教学实验

通过实验和问卷调查,对"分层教学-合作学习"教学方式在华南农业大学体育课堂中的实验应用效果进行分析.结果显示:学生对"分层教学.合作学习"模式的期望较高,二年级学生和球类项目学生更喜欢按照不同水平分层次进行的教学;灵活多变、鼓励创新、注重培养和提高创新意识的教学更受到二年级和男生的喜欢;一年级学生对提高合作交际能力、增强友谊与集体主义精神的期望值更高;实验后感知良好,深受绝大部分学生的认可和欢迎;能够缓解学生的心理压力,较好地提高心理健康水平;可以提高学生的技术编排与创新能力,知识运用能力得以增强.     

合作学习模式应用于高校体育舞蹈专选课的实验研究

采用文献资料法、实验法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,研究结果表明:合作学习模式在教学中能够带动学生运动积极性,对学生更好投入舞蹈学习氛围中做出了引导;激发了学生的学习兴趣,带动了学习态度的转变,提高学生自主去探索舞蹈技能的能力;增强师生之间、学生之间的交流;普通高校体育舞蹈专选课堂教学中运用合作学习模式是高效可行的.     

踏板操在高中体育教学中的实验研究

采用调查法、实验法和数理化分析的方法,对在普通高中体育教学中实施踏板操教学进行分析探讨。研究表明：进行踏板操教学在激发学生学习体育的兴趣、培养良好的审美能力、锻炼发展身体素质、提高自编自创以及社会交往能力方面收效显著。     

Hiding behind the camera: social learning within the Cooperative Learning Model to engage girls in physical education

Research suggests that girls are disengaged in physical education due to the ‘traditional’ way that it is taught, i.e. teacher-centred approaches with a primary focus on motor performance. In contrast, Cooperative Learning, a student-centred pedagogy focusing on learning in multiple domains, has had success in engaging girls in physical education. Furthermore, when cooperative group work has been combined with technology, student engagement with learning is heightened. This article discusses the use of Cooperative Learning and video cameras to bring about a positive change to the learning environment for girls who were identified as being disengaged in physical education. Two classes of adolescent girls were taught an eight-lesson unit of Basketball using Cooperative Learning. Students worked in learning teams, participating in different roles, such as a coach or a camerawoman, to help each other learn and to film video clips of their learning. Data collection included a teacher's reflective journal, post-lesson teacher analysis tool, student interviews and the analysis of learning teams' movies. Inductive analysis and constant comparison was used for data analyses. Findings suggest that the role of the coach and the camerawoman was pivotal to girls' engagement. Some girls only ‘fully’ participated in lessons when learning was within the social and cognitive domains, since they could ‘hide behind the camera’ and were not required to participate physically. We controversially suggest that, in order to engage girls in physical education, we may have to temporarily remove the physical domain of learning (at least for some girls) in order to positively affect their longer term engagement in the subject.     

高中女生参与体育学习评价的实验研究

主要采用实验法随机抽取上海市延吉中学高一年级1-4班的73名女生进行为期13周的教学实验,得出以下结论：（1）学生参与体育学习评价方案能有效地提高高中女生体育学习兴趣、情意表现和合作精神及体育学习态度,对学生体育学习中的探究行为和体育关注行为方面效果不显著,在改善学生体育健康行为方面没有产生好的效果.（2）学生参与体育学习评价方案对学生的运动技能学习具有非常显著的促进作用;（3）学生参与体育学习评价方案对提高高中女生的评价能力具有非常显著的促进作用.     

浅谈初中武术教学评价的内容和方法

武术教学是培养学生健康体魄、培养学生爱国主义和民族自豪感的课程,它具有的特性决定着它的评价内容与方法应与其他体育项目有所区别。它的评价方式更要灵活多样,要根据各学段不同的目标及学生不同的武术水平恰当选用评价形式和评价方法,可以让学生根据个人的能力,扬长避短,满足表现欲,发展特长。在武术教学中合理运用好评价机制和激励改善功能,能有效地促进学生发展,激励教师进取,完善教学管理,全面提高学生的综合素质。     

高校体育教师健康的制约因素及特征研究

高校体育教师具有良好健康（包括其体能）状态是高校体育课程及其相关工作顺利开展的基石,而研究职业特性对其健康的制约因素及特征对其健康（包括其体能）的保持和提高有重要意义。结果表明：社会对其健康状况产生误判,并致其工作辛苦得不到社会认同;职业需求与环境致其健康程度下降;“不良”的生活行为会对其健康产生不良影响等。而目前,解决高校体育教师健康（包括其体能）面临主要问题的对策,应积极建立科学健康评价体系;改善其工作环境及给予更多的社会关注和认同;改变自身“不良”生活行为等。     

游泳学习对学龄前儿童人际交往能力持久性的影响

在人类的生存和发展中,人际交往和关系的构建与维护是非常重要的,其中人际交往能力在人际交往活动中起着很大的作用,对人的价值、生活和社会等方面的形成有着重要的影响。学龄前儿童的人际交往能力处于初步形成和发展阶段,受成人行为的影响很大,具有很大的可塑性。学龄前儿童在游泳学习中,教练员会采取多种方式培养其人际交往能力,在游泳教学中将交际要素融入教学之中,丰富儿童对理解教练信息和同伴合作的经验,提高交际能力。本文从多个角度分析了游泳学习对学龄前儿童人际交往能力的影响,如学龄前儿童的身心发展特点、人际关系对学龄前儿童的影响以及游泳学习对人际交往能力培养的价值。     

合作学习教学模式在武术教学中的应用研究

采用观察访问法、教学实验法、数理统计法等对武术选修课进行合作学习模式研究，研究结果表明：采用合作学习的教学模式教学不仅能高效地促使学生快速达标，而且能有效地挖掘、发展学生的教学能力和人际交往能力以及激发、培养学生的社会责任感、团队精神和体育运动兴趣。     

Impact of a sustained Cooperative Learning intervention on student motivation

Background: Cooperative Learning has been recently defined as a true pedagogical model. Moreover, in a recent review Casey and Goodyear reported that it can help physical education promote the four basic learning outcomes: physical, cognitive, social and affective.

Purpose: The main goal was to investigate the impact of a sustained Cooperative Learning intervention on student motivation. The second goal was to assess students’ perceptions of the Cooperative Learning class climate. Finally, the third goal was to explore students’ feelings and thoughts after experiencing Cooperative Learning in physical education for an extended period of time.

Participants and settings: 249 students (grades 8–11) and 4 teachers enrolled in 4 different high schools agreed to participate. Each school administration allocated several class groups to each teacher based on its necessities. Therefore, intact physical education classes played a part in this research project. They were randomly distributed into an experimental group with 137 students (mean age 13.91?±?1.76 years), which experienced 3 consecutive cooperative learning units, and a comparison group with 112 students (mean age 13.41?±?1.25 years), which experienced a traditional teaching approach during the same length of time.

Research design: A pre-test, post-test, quasi-experimental, comparison group design was followed.

Data collection: Prior to and at the end of the intervention programme, all participating students were asked to complete a questionnaire, which included the Perceived Locus of Causality Scale and the subscale ‘Cooperative Learning’ of the Perceived Motivational Climate Questionnaire. At post-test, participants in the experimental group were also asked to: ‘Describe your feelings, your thoughts and your ideas on the three Cooperative Learning units that you just experienced in physical education’.

Data analysis: Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS 22.0, while MAXQDA 11 was used to assist with qualitative data management.

Findings: Quantitative data showed an increase in intrinsic motivation and identified regulation only in the experimental group. This group also increased its perceptions of a Cooperative Learning class climate. Qualitative data analysis of the students’ responses after experiencing Cooperative Learning on a sustained basis produced five major themes: cooperation, relatedness, enjoyment, novelty and disappointment. All these findings are in line with Vallerand's hierarchical model of motivation, where social factors (i.e. Cooperative Learning) influence psychological mediators (i.e. relatedness), which mediate over the different types of motivation (i.e. intrinsic motivation) and finally lead to different outcomes (i.e. enjoyment).

Conclusion: Cooperative Learning applied on a sustained basis can increase the most self-determined types of motivation, intrinsic motivation and identified regulation, in secondary education students. Students’ perceptions after experiencing Cooperative Learning for a long period of time reflected four positive ideas: cooperation, relatedness, enjoyment and novelty and a negative one: disappointment. Both the positive and the negative ideas should be considered when implementing Cooperative Learning in physical education, because students experience them.     

篮球游戏教学法对中学生学习效能的实验研究

运用教学实验方法 ,对中学生进行篮球游戏教学与学习效能的研究。结果表明 ,通过篮球游戏教学 ,提高了篮球的基本技术 ,培养了学生的组织能力、讲解能力、创造和应变能力等综合素质 ;篮球游戏教学法以其广泛的人际沟通促进学生团结协作精神 ,以其适宜的运动负荷增强学生体质 ,以其娱乐性降低学生的焦虑水平 ,以其竞争性增强学生自信心 ,以其锻炼性促进学生良好人格特征的形成 ,从而有助于促进学生身心健康的发展。