Predictors of on-line services and e-participation: A cross-national comparison

Effective e-government creates an environment for citizens to have greater access to their government and, in theory, makes citizen-to-government contact more inclusive. Our research examines two distinct but related measures of e-government effectiveness, namely the online service index and the e-participation index, both reported in the 2010 e-government survey conducted by the United Nations. We analyze the impact of political structure, public sector performance and policy initiatives on both indices in more than 150 countries. Our multiple regression analysis shows that there is greater e-government capability in countries that have more effective public sector governance and administration, and policies that advance the development and diffusion of information and communication technologies. More democratic institutions and processes, however, appear to have a negative impact on e-government. In addition, countries that practice effective governance and promote competition in the telecommunications sector demonstrate more extensive provision of e-participation. These results suggest that the path to e-government leverages different strategies depending on a nation's political structure, and that authoritarian countries may be utilizing e-government to maintain the status quo.     

A review of: “Film Structure and the Emotion System by Greg Smith”

This article offers an analytical overview of pathbreaking U.S. telecommunications reform legislation, as a concrete first step in establishing new industry and regulatory paradigms for telecommunications. It describes key elements of the Act, contrasting them to the status quo ante, in the areas of competition, concentration, and the public interest. It concludes that, while the Act responds to economic, political and technological paradigm shifts, it continues to assert a prominent role for the state in articulating policy, and leaves open an important role for civil society in defining and implementing it terms.     

元治理视角下的乡村公共文化治理:回顾与前瞻

“文化治理”一词作为“舶来品”已在中文术语中获得了长足发展。然而,对于治理理论的极度推崇,却使我们不可避免地忽略了治理本身的“失灵问题”。中国乡村公共文化治理实践在经历了计划经济时期的强政治面向、市场经济时期的强经济面向后,目前正处于文化强国建设时期兼顾“政治—经济—文化”三重面向的新阶段,更加注重发挥乡村公共文化的复合治理功能,并且以实现乡风文明为价值取向。这不仅要求政府要有明确的职责定位,而且应当具备平衡社会利益博弈的能力,维持好三种治理面向的“开合”,避免社会阶层利益冲突对治理造成损害,建构完善的乡村公共文化治理体制与规则。     

Information flows and smart disclosure of financial data: A framework for identifying challenges of cross boundary information sharing

The governance of financial markets in the U.S. is structured around financial products which in some cases results in overlapping regulatory responsibility, intricate and complicated relationships among the various parties and role confusion. These intricate relationships are often complicated by informal and ad-hoc information sharing practices across the regulators. This situation has been recognized as contributing to financial market risks and limiting the potential of smart disclosure policies to benefit financial market stakeholders. This paper adapts an existing framework for information sharing and integration to the complex environment of financial market regulation (FMR) to present an argument for the criticality of effective cross-boundary information sharing to financial regulators seeking to establish robust governance of financial markets. The framework is then used to outline the challenges to information sharing and integration in FMR and to help model the related information flows. Current literature and a recent study of information sharing in FMR are used to identify key actors in FMR information sharing relationships to outline the challenges faced in this unique context and the resulting risk if these challenges go unaddressed. In addition, this paper showcases an example of smart financial apps to illustrate the potential impact of information sharing and integration challenges on smart disclosure policies.     

Adaptive governance and decentralization: Evidence from regulation of the sharing economy in multi-level governance

When does decentralization lead to adaptive governance? This study proposes a conceptual framework of the necessary conditions in which decentralization may result in adaptive governance. We thereby consider two distinct forms in the context of multi-level democratic governance: central and local governments. Based on prior findings that local governments are more sensitive to democratic influences than central ones, we point out that decentralization may hinder the process of adaptation if the considered policy embodies entrepreneurial politics (i.e., if the adaptation generates widely distributed benefits but narrowly concentrated costs). To support our analyses, we use the example of the recent rise of the sharing economy, as manifested by Airbnb, and present qualitative evidence suggesting that higher-tier (central or federal) governments are relatively more favorable to such sharing services than lower-tier (local or city) governments.     

我国数字文化产业发展趋势、挑战与规制策略

在概述国际数字文化产业发展现状基础上,从企业创新、科技和文化融合、文化消费和数字产业互动等角度分析我国数字文化产业发展趋势和特点,研究当前在管理体制、法律法规、市场垄断、内容、版权和消费者权益保护等方面存在的问题和挑战,梳理我国数字文化产业的发展的规制策略：完善大文化顶层设计、推进立法融合、建立健全数字文化自组织规制、推动公平竞争、创新数字内容产权模式和推动数字媒体文化消费。     

Museums,Corporatism and the Civil Society

Abstract The prevailing worldview in North America is grounded in the belief that continuous economic growth is essential to individual and societal well‐being. One result of the dominance of this worldview is the rise of museum corporatism, characterized by the primacy of economic interests in institutional decision making. This paper provides a critical overview of the growing dominance of marketplace thinking in museum affairs, and argues that this market‐oriented viewpoint is enfeebling or diverting otherwise competent museums from realizing their unique strengths and opportunities as social institutions in civil society. The meaning and implications of the “civil society” are discussed with particular reference to museums, along with several examples of museums and galleries that are currently playing key roles as agents of the civil society. This paper contends that departing from the status quo of marketplace imperatives opens the door to more creative definitions of museums as social institutions. Rather than becoming more like businesses, museums must exploit their uniqueness, resisting the domination of marketplace thinking, and testing alternative means of achieving meaning and sustainability within their communities.     

我国文献信息共建共享体系现状及发展趋势分析

论文通过网络对我国目前的文献信息共建共享体系进行了广泛的调查，分析了我国文献信患共建共享体系的特点及发展趋势。     

Daily Newspaper Market Structure,Concentration, and Competition

This study examines newspaper competition on a national level using the umbrella model and the county as the geographic market. Although daily newspaper markets showed higher concentration and lower competition than other U.S. industries, these markets were less concentrated and had a greater potential for competition in 1983 and 1988 than suggested by previous studies using cities as the geographic market. The levels of competition and concentration remained steady between 1983 and 1988.     

企业非结构化文档数据治理探究

非结构化文档数据是企业文档数据的重要组成部分。但目前企业普遍缺乏对于非结构化文档数据的专门治理,极大阻碍了数据资产价值的实现。本文通过对案例企业的深度调研,提出由顶层设计、数据治理环境、数据治理域和数据治理过程四部分组成的企业非结构化文档数据治理的总体规划,并以分级分类为治理思路,从平台化、智能化和安全化三个方向入手提出实施高效非结构化文档数据治理的方法。     

我国高校图书馆信息资源共享现状研究

运用文献调查和网络调查方法,从全国性和区域性两种模式着手,对我国高校图书馆信息资源共享现状作了介绍,对其资金模式、服务体系、管理体制、共享形式等方面进行了分析,指出我国高校图书馆信息资源共享活动中存在的六大问题,从六个方面提出加强我国高校图书馆信息资源共享建设的对策。     

政治利益对政府信息资源共享的影响分析：基于理性选择制度主义的视角

政府信息资源共享是一个涉及权力、权利、权威、声望等诸多政治利益流动和再分配的过程。基于理性选择制度主义视角,对政府信息资源共享可能涉及到的政治利益进行分析,指出政治利益对政府信息资源共享的推动和阻碍因素,为实现政府信息资源共享的制度设计提供理论性参考。     

概念、内容与定位：我国档案数据治理研究的理论坐标

开展档案数据治理研究与实践是国家治理现代化和信息资源数据化双重背景下的发展需求,从学理层面分析档案数据治理研究的现状与发展,对于档案数据治理实践和档案学理论构建都具有重要意义。论文对我国现有的档案数据治理相关研究文献进行内容分析,梳理并阐释了现有研究对于档案数据治理概念范畴、内容结构和功能定位的理解。在此基础上,提出档案数据治理研究的理论坐标应当是对档案信息治理理论的转型,对档案数据管理理论体系的深化,以及对档案管理理论的外部拓展。     

档案保障公民合法权益研究——以知青档案为例

由于档案的特殊性,在各项公民权益的保障中,发挥了其独有的证据价值.档案在保障公民权益的过程中应该得到完整、齐全的收集、保管,档案应该具备证据属性的真实性、关联性和合法性.随着民生保障国家治理的推进,档案部门要进一步扩大民生档案资源的收集,提高数字化的比例,在更大程度上实现资源的共享.     

Towards a typology of adaptive governance in the digital government context: The role of decision-making and accountability

The notion of adaptive governance was originally created to capture forms of collaboration in socio-ecological systems that can respond to rapid changes in the environment. However, such a notion also has a great potential to be transferred and understood in the digital government context, where there is an increasing need to establish forms of collaboration that can respond to swift changes in the environment related to technology and citizen demands. Drawing on the analysis of four cases of IT-related project collaboration, we put forward that the degree of sharing of decision-making power and of accountability between government and non-government actors is critical to developing different types of adaptive governance. Findings show that the distribution of decision-making power and of accountability can be decoupled, resulting in three types of adaptive governance – namely polycentric, agile, and organic governance. We contribute to research by detailing and empirically testing the notion of adaptive governance in a digital government context, and to practice by highlighting the role of the distribution of decision-making power and of accountability in devising adaptive governance strategies.     

基于区块链的中小企业竞争情报共享平台研究

[目的/意义]在激烈的市场竞争中，中小企业因资源限制等原因，缺乏独立建设竞争情报系统的能力。而现有的情报共享模式存在数据不安全、利益分配不均等、信息不对称等问题，没有得到中小企业和情报服务机构的广泛认可及应用。为了更好地实现中小企业竞争情报共享，本文提出基于区块链的中小企业竞争情报共享平台，它具有去中心化、利益均衡、安全可追溯等优势。[方法/过程]首先介绍基于区块链的中小企业竞争情报共享平台模型架构和运作过程。其次为模型设计了一种信用积分制度作为激励机制，解决竞争情报在共享过程中合理的利益分配问题。最后，借助区块链本身可追溯、不可篡改的特点以及加密算法，保障了情报共享的安全和可信。[结果/结论]通过比较分析发现，本文提出的共享平台相对于之前的竞争情报共享研究而言，具有利益分配公正、情报平等共享、交易安全可信等优势，可以更好地推动中小企业情报共享的发展。     

信息资源配置的期权价格模型研究

期权以客观收益和实际效用为依据对商品定价,保证期权人在市场有利时获得更多收益,在市场不利时减少损失,特别适用于不完全、不确定的市场.信息市场是典型的垄断竞争市场,期权有助于制定更合理的信息商品价格,能够提高信息市场运作的效率,因此在信息资源配置中引入期权理论具有一定的意义.文章首先分析了期权理论对于信息资源配置的适用性以及信息资源的期权价格,然后探讨了期权价格配置模型,并在此基础上进行了一个实例分析.     

中文网络信息资源保存权益主体分析

本文从中文网络信息资源的现状出发，在分析中文网络信息资源保存流程的基础上，分析了中文网络信息资源权益主体，建议要处理好各权益主体之间的几种关系。     

关于整合我国图书馆与出版发行部门书目信息的思考

在书目信息日益成为信息服务的重要内容的今天 ,作者对我国图书馆、出版社、书店三大书目信息组织与使用单位的现状与存在的差异问题进行了分析。提出以出版社在版编目为基础 ,兼顾各部门的使用要求和三大书目信息格式的特点 ,整合形成一种新的书目信息格式 ,通过广域网络实现我国书目信息资源共享的设想。     

高校图书馆联盟学习代理模式探析

文章针对高校图书馆联盟发展现状和所存在的不稳定因素,提出了开展联盟组织学习以提高整个联盟的应变与创新能力的建议。文章分析了联盟内存在的联盟层面和成员馆层面的学习代理人和学习代理类型,并构建了知识获取阶段和知识共享阶段学习代理模式。