新疆哈萨克族大学生哈、汉、英三语语言态度及语言能力调查

通过问卷调查的方式,考察了新疆高校哈萨克族大学生哈、汉、英三语的语言态度及语言能力.结果表明,“民考民”学生和“民考汉”学生的汉语、哈语能力有较大的差距,但对自己本民族语言都有高度的认同感,对汉语持积极认可的态度.对英语的态度是多元的,其中持消极否定态度者居多,英语水平普遍较低.针对学生的语言现状提出了语言教学的建议.     

语言态度、语言能力及其相关性个案研究

本文以一名母语为韩语,英语为主导语言(Dominant Language),目前在上海上学,曾于香港这个以英语及粤语为主的语言环境中成长并生活17年,英语水平高却自认不谙粤语的香港韩裔学生为研究对象。与他进行深度访谈,对他的语言态度及语言使用情况进行问卷调查,以问答方式对其粤语能力进行测试,分析并探讨他对英语、汉语、韩语、粤语的语言态度与他这四种语言能力的相关性。通过研究发现,他对四种语言态度与他此四种语言能力之间存在着显著的正相关,而其语言态度并不是一成不变的,会受到社会环境和个人经历的影响,随环境、时间而变更,并反映在其语言习得成效及语言水平上。     

维吾尔族大学生语言态度调查及其对语言教学的启示--以塔里木大学为例

文章通过问卷调查和访谈的方式,考查了维吾尔族大学生对母语、汉语和英语的语言态度,旨在为高校语言规划及语言教学提供可参考信息。研究表明：塔里木大学维吾尔族大学生对母语有着高度的认同感,对汉语持积极认可的态度,对英语的态度是多元的。针对学生的语言态度现状提出了双语教学和外语教学的建议。     

新疆少数民族中学生语言态度调查分析

语言态度是人们心理和情感态度的直接反映,是人们进行语言交际的重要表现,也是语言活动的核心,但是语言态度的表现形式繁多且各有不同。文章通过对新疆少数民族中学生语言态度的调查研究,试图发现中学生语言态度的差异,以及性别,学生汉语水平这些变量对英语语言态度是否存在影响。这些结果对改进新疆双语教学将提供积极的建议,对制定正确的、切实可行的语言规划有一定的参考价值。     

日语专科生语言态度调查研究

对语言态度的调查是语言学研究和语言教学研究的一个重要方面.本文以专科院校日语专业学生为调查对象,通过问卷和访谈相结合的形式,详细调查了学生对日语的语言态度,以期为具体的日语语言教学和教育规划提供一些参考.     

新疆乌鲁木齐地区少数民族中学生语言态度差异成因探究

本文通过分析新疆乌鲁木齐地区少数民族中学生对本族语、普通话和英语的语言态度,探究了语言态度产生差异的成因,以期能为教师了解学生所表现出的不同语言态度提供参照,也对改进新疆双语教学和三语教学提供参考,从而制定出针对性强、操作性强的语言教学规划,提高新疆双语和三语教学质量。     

学习态度对语言教学的启示

学习态度作为学习者个体差异的一个重要因素,在语言教学中起着重要的作用。本文从学习态度的概念和结构分析着手,讨论了影响语言学习态度的因素,提出了语言学习态度教学的实施原则和具体策略。一.态度和学习态度A.态度     

语言、生活与人——“语言,存在的家园”专题教学漫议

在苏教版高中语文必修教材中设置"语言,存在的家园"专题,意在让教学双方通过这一专题的教学意识到我们所处的语言环境、我们所面临的严峻的语言现实与我们应有的态度和行动。教学时,不要局限在专题的范围内,特别不要限于所选的文本里,以为本专题就是这么几篇文章,就事论事,就本说文,而应该从专题出发,走向更广阔的语言生活。     

论幼儿教师教学语言的特点

幼儿教师的教学语言不仅直接影响幼儿语言发展和教学结果,而且会影响到幼儿的思维方式、人际关系,甚至对人、对事、对物的态度。幼儿教师教学语言要体现出艺术性、情感性、交际性、潜在性的特点。     

新疆大学生汉语语言态度调查研究

本文对新疆5所重点高校大学生进行抽样调查,从语言认知、语言情感和语言意向三方面考察了新疆大学生对汉语的语言态度,并比较分析了汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族大学生汉语语言态度及影响因素。研究表明:大部分新疆大学生对汉语具有良好的认知和深厚的语言情感,哈萨克族大学生对汉语的语言态度最为积极。不同民族大学生在汉语语言认知和情感方面差异不大,在语言意向方面存在较大差异。"民汉一体化教学"能够促进少数民族大学生积极的汉语语言态度,促进效果与民族特质、政策推行时间等因素相关。     

地方高师院校音乐教师职业倦怠探析

职业倦怠是影响地方高师音乐教师职业素质、心理健康的不利因素,其身体的衰竭、认知的扭曲和行为的异常,影响着地方高师院校音乐教师素质的全面发挥。文章主要从社会因素、学校因素、工作因素以及个人因素四个角度具体分析地方高师院校音乐教师产生职业倦怠的原因,并寻求解决策略。     

乡镇企业法律人才的培养

目前，我国乡镇企业的法律人才短缺，应针对这种状况，利用乡镇企业成人中等专业学校加大培养力度。本文是从乡镇企业法律人才培养的必要性、培养形式和如何教学、如何对法律人才的知识更新等几方面加以探讨，目的是促进我国乡镇企业的健康、快速发展。     

Resistant agency in German lessons in primary education in Germany

This paper aims to research practices of resistance as an important part of agency in primary school classrooms. By combining a post-structural theoretical frame with a critical ethnographic research approach, it understands children’s resistance as an ordinary practice, as a necessary response to structures and practices of the classroom setting. It argues that agency needs to be resistant to some extent, because otherwise it would be merely submission or adaptation. How agency can emerge depends on the social position of the student, which influences the way in which she or he is able to anticipate (more or less implicitly) spaces for resistant agency and also how he or she is addressed in the classroom and beyond. An ethnographic case study of German lessons in a third-grade primary class in a German school shows how resistant agency manifests and how it might be restricted when it comes to racialised subject-positions in the classroom.     

考试公平与区域公平:高考录取中的两难选择

考试公平与区域公平 ,是高考录取中的两难选择。高考录取分数线的调整由于受到政治、经济、文化、教育、人口、就业等多种因素的制约 ,具有很大的难度和重大的影响。高考录取分数线的调整既不能只追求“考试公平”,也不能完全倒向“区域公平”,只能在兼顾二者的同时 ,求取相对公平的最大值。     

英汉翻译中的"貌离"与"神合"现象

英汉翻译最终是要追求两种语言对同一认识内容在内在本质上相通、相合的表达,这固然需要语言外在形式上的契合,然而由于两种语言自然构成和文化系统上的差别,达到其内在本质上相符的"神合"境界,必须以一定程度上语言外在形式的背离为条件.以"貌离"的方式达到"神合",是英汉翻译中不可避免的现象.     

论元代辞赋创作各个时期的不同情致

元代辞赋的一个主要特点就是“因情立赋”,但其不同时期所抒发的各种主要情感却不尽相同。元代前期辞赋作品的主要情感是积极用世、退隐自适、仕隐矛盾;元代中期辞赋作品的主要情感是赞美复科、崇古尚理、怨世自伤;元代后期辞赋作品的主要情感是超世解脱、批判现实、迎新怀旧。从抒情方面来看,元赋中一些优秀作品超唐越宋,起到了矫正唐律赋、宋文赋情感缺失的作用。     

高校中外合作办学若干关键问题及对策建议

当前高校中外合作办学中存在合作伙伴选择不当、学科专业简单重复设置、外方智力引进的数量与质量欠保证、先进教育教学理念和经验引进不足等关键问题,其原因在于政府的宏观调控和引导手段单一、有关法规和制度不健全、部分高校缺乏正确的中外合作办学理念等,可采取加强政府调控能力、健全法规制度、规范管理等手段,引导高校秉着公益性原则在国家、地方急需的专业领域引进多种形式的优质教育资源。     

Gender differences in academic performance in a large public university in Turkey

The paper attempts to determine whether there are significant gender differences in academic performance among undergraduate students in a large public university in Turkey based on three indicators; university entrance scores, performance in the English preparatory school and in the program the student is majoring in. The paper finds that a smaller number of female students manage to enter the university and when they do so, they enter with lower scores. However, once they are admitted to the university, they excel in their studies and outperform their male counterparts. This result holds after controlling for the field of study and individual attributes.     

Non-traditional students in tertiary education: inter-disciplinary collaboration in curriculum and pedagogy in community services education in Australia

Education policy in Australia has accelerated its aim to increase participation of under-represented groups in tertiary education including students who are culturally and linguistically diverse and have low socio-economic status. These students generally have not had prior access to privileged academic discourse, which can further disadvantage them in their participation and progress in tertiary education. In this article, we outline a cross-discipline curriculum initiative and pedagogy that draws on critical literacy and the metaphor of discourse community to integrate language and academic skills into community services qualifications. We argue that this – supports the genuine participation of under-represented (non-traditional) students. It aspires to not only support students’ entry into the new academic terrain, but to enable students to adopt a critical stance to the discourses in which they are learning to participate. This we argue is crucial, when expertise is not just a way of meeting its ostensible purposes, but is also a way of exercising power. Although we report on the application of this initiative to entry level curricula (Diploma), we suggest that it has relevance and application to Bachelor levels in a range of disciplines, both in supporting pedagogy and for transition to Bachelor level study.     

Advances in monoclonal antibody application in myocarditis

Monoclonal antibodies have become a part of daily preparation technologies in many laboratories. Attempts have been made to apply monoclonal antibodies to open a new train of thought for clinical treatments of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and other immune-associated diseases. This paper is a prospective review to anticipate that monoclonal antibody application in the treatment of myocarditis, an inflammatory disease of the heart, could be a novel approach in the future. In order to better understand the current state of the art in monoclonal antibody techniques and advance applications in myocarditis, we, through a significant amount of literature research both domestic and abroad, developed a systematic elaboration of monoclonal antibodies, pathogenesis of myocarditis, and application of monoclonal antibodies in myocarditis. This paper presents review of the literature of some therapeutic aspects of monoclonal antibodies in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy to demonstrate the advance of monoclonal antibody application in myocarditis and a strong anticipation that monoclonal antibody application may supply an effective therapeutic approach to relieve the severity of myocarditis in the future. Under conventional therapy, myocarditis is typically associated with congestive heart failure as a progressive outcome, indicating the need for alternative therapeutic strategies to improve long-term results. Reviewing some therapeutic aspects of monoclonal antibodies in myocarditis, we recently found that monoclonal antibodies with high purity and strong specificity can accurately act on target and achieve definite progress in the treatment of viral myocarditis in rat model and may meet the need above. However, several issues remain. The technology on how to make a higher homologous and weak immunogenic humanized or human source antibody and the treatment mechanism of monoclonal antibodies may provide solutions for these open issues. If we are to further stimulate progress in the area of clinical decision support, we must continue to develop and refine our understanding and use of monoclonal antibodies in myocarditis.