视频运动检测中格子波尔兹曼方法应用的研究

本文是研究将格子波尔兹曼方法应用到光流场计算领域中,利用这种方法对连续图像帧序列中的光流场建立形式化的格子波尔兹曼方程,并设定相应的约束条件。再利用形式化格子波尔兹曼方程的格子D2Q9模型建立计算方程,对图像光流场进行迭代运算,确定比较准确的阈值对图像进行分割,实现局部运动估计。通过仿真实验证实检测该方法检测结果比较准确,比拉普拉斯滤波处理方式速度提高10倍左右,对于视频编码工作具有重要的意义。     

基于Simulink的膜式空气弹簧研究

活塞缸式模型有其局限性,为了普遍地反映膜式空气弹簧的特性,应用Simulink建立了空气弹簧悬架单轮模型、压力模型、有效面积模型、有效容积模型、滤波白噪声模型。通过对膜式空气弹簧特性的仿真分析,探索了弹簧位移—弹力的非线性特性。在空气弹簧建模过程中确定了相关参数,对弹簧的几何特性和力学性能进行了详细的推导。通过随机路面输入信号波形与仿真结果的对比,验证了改进型活塞缸式模型的正确性,可以更真实地描述弹簧的变化特性。     

微尺度剪切驱动流滑移膜阻尼的有效多松弛时间格子Boltzmann模拟（英文）

采用Knudsen边界层模型将壁面效应与稀薄效应引入松弛时间的修正中,通过修正后的有效多松弛时间-格子Boltzmann模型(MRT-LBM)进一步研究微尺度剪切驱动流滑移膜阻尼的物理特性.对比MRTLBM模型与蒙特卡洛模型、高阶格子Boltzmann模型的板间速度分布的吻合度;将切向动量调节系数r对板间速度分布的影响与高阶格子Boltzmann模型的数据进行分析对比,验证了MRT-LBM模型用于分析微尺度非平衡剪切驱动流滑移膜阻尼时的有效性.最后利用该模型研究努森数Kn、斯托克斯数β和板间间隙对微尺度剪切驱动流滑移膜阻尼的影响.结果表明:在过渡区,对于平板剪切振荡驱动流,随着努森数或板间间隙的增大,上平板下表面的滑移膜阻尼逐渐减小;斯托克斯数越大,滑移膜阻尼越大.     

测定大气压的实验装置设计

1　所需器材玻璃注射器一支 ,弹簧测力计一个 ,铁架台一个 ,小桶一只 ,橡皮帽一个 ,三角板一副 ,刻度尺一把 ,细线和水等。器材组装如图 1所示 :图 12　实验方法2 1　用刻度尺和三角板测出注射器圆柱形活塞的直径D ,如图 2所示算出活塞的横截面积S =π (D2 ) 2 =πD242 2　将注射器里吸入水后 ,再把活塞推至顶端 ,排出针筒内的水和空气 ,然后用橡皮帽将针头口堵紧 ,使空气不能进入针筒。2 3　将注射器按图 1中所示的方法固定在铁架上 ,再用细线将小桶系在活塞的颈上。2 4　缓慢地向桶内注水 ,直到刚好把活塞拉开至嘴口为止。2 5　取…     

松散岩体在采空区内应力状态的数值模拟研究

针对采空区内的松散岩体,运用三维有限差分法建立了数值模型对其进行分析;研究结果表明,在不同埋深条件下松散岩体的应力呈直线变化;对于水平应力,其斜率间的关系近似成指数关系;对于垂直应力,随埋深增大斜率没有变化;在不同冒落高度条件下,松散岩体的水平应力变化成多项式,次数随冒落高度依次升高;垂直应力变化曲线随冒落高度由直线逐渐变成对数曲线;在压实松散岩体过程中,应力在初始循环时步变化大;不同冒落高度条件下,循环时步随高度增大。     

基于虚拟仿真的传热学实践教学探索

虚拟仿真教学是新工科背景下培养专业人才的工程实践能力和创新意识的有效途径之一。随着内燃机不断向高强化程度发展，活塞作为内燃机的核心零部件，承受着更高的热机负荷，普通全铝合金活塞已无法满足使用需求。选取了TC11钛合金和TC4(3D打印)钛合金分别作为活塞头部材料，并采用了ABAQUS有限元数值模拟软件对活塞进行热-机耦合数值模拟。结果表明：组合活塞的隔热率随着钛顶厚度的增大而增大。当头部厚度为8 mm时，TC11钛顶铝基组合活塞和TC4(3D打印)钛顶铝基组合活塞的隔热率分别为49.44%和41.08%。此外，考虑活塞第一环槽平均温度、活塞散热量、顶部材料高温性能等多个影响因素，采用多目标优化方法建立活塞的整体热流评价模型，分别对两种组合活塞进行满意度评估，由此得出TC11钛顶铝基组合活塞为最优设计方案。     

多媒体接入系统排队性能分析

通过重构概率空间,建立了一种环形LAN中有限缓冲条件下的离散型综合业务服务排队G/G/1(G)/S/FCFS模型,并利用嵌入马尔可夫链理论和概率母函数,对系统的排队情况进行了详细的数学分析。计算机模拟的结果表明了仿真与理论的一致性。     

基于博弈论的5G网络认知D2D通信信道分配方法

随着智能终端用户的大规模增长,迫切需要提高网络带宽和资源使用效率。5G网络中的认知D2D（device-to-device） 通信技术可直接通过通信设备建立通信链路,两个建立好链路的通信设备可直接通信,既能高效利用通信资源,又能满足爆发式增长的数据流量需求。如何进行通信资源管理及通信链路选择成为研究重点。基于5G网络的认知D2D通信技术提出了一种基于博弈论的信道分配方法,以解决资源分配问题,最大化D2D通信设备运行效率。将该方法与传统通信方法进行对比仿真,实验验证所提方法更加优越。     

空中爆炸冲击波作用的数值仿真实验研究

研究了爆炸冲击波作用的数值仿真实验方法,分析了用经验公式计算冲击波超压峰值的差异及其原因。基于LS-DYNA软件、ALE算法和流固耦合理论建立了爆炸冲击波的数值实验方法,并将数值实验结果与爆破现场试验数据、经验公式计算结果进行对比,验证了数值仿真实验技术的有效性。分析了LNG储罐的爆炸冲击响应和冲击波超孔压响应,得到冲击波遇到储罐结构后的绕射过程。实验表明:爆炸荷载数值实验方法可用于大型LNG储罐工程的抗爆问题研究。     

巧用注射器做实验

1.证明空气的存在:先抽出注射器的活塞,说明注射器内存在空气。然后将注射器的尖嘴放入水中,推动活塞,空气进入水中,产生许多气泡冒出水面。靠水的帮助“看”到了空气。穴图1雪2.证明空气占据空间:将小注射器的尖嘴与大注射器的尖嘴用塑料管穴输液管或饮料吸管雪相连。小注射器     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.