美国银行很差钱

在对国内一些大型银行进行数十年来最公开的审查后．联邦监管机构要求其中10家筹集750亿美元的新资金．给其他几家开出了”健康证明”。等待已久的”压力测试”结果一出,各大银行便匆匆为争取更多资本想办法。它们必须在6月8日之前向监管部门提出筹资方案．并在11月之前筹集到资金。     

美国现代基金会与美国政府的关系

对20世纪美国社会的稳定和发展而言，美国现代公益基金会扮演着重要角色。本文从美国现代基金会发挥的社会功能出发，通过对基全会的行业组织和主管部门的考察．探讨现代基金会与美国政府的关系，从而呈现出美国政府如何对基金会进行有效的管理。通过这三方面的考察。揭示了美国政府的政策和治理方式对美国现代基金会的发展的巨大影响，对于一些发展中国家日益发展的慈善事业的规范和管理具有理论价值争现实意义。     

美国、苏俄兴衰的历史经验教训及启示

美苏两国在20世纪的崛起、强大和1991年苏联的解体与美国全球霸权主义的开始衰落,是世界现代史上影响深远的事件。探讨两国兴衰成败的经验教训并从中获得启示具有重要意义。本文运用历史比较方法,对两国发展的历程作某种梳理,力求从中获得一些带规律性的认识。     

Lords,squires, and yeomen: Collegiate middle-managers in the U.S.

This essay examines (a) the causes of growth, elaboration and differentiation in middle-level collegiate administration; (b) the roles and status of mid-level administrators; and (c) the functions of national occupational associations in the professional lives of these campus officials. It is based on data gathered in an extensive search and analysis of the literature, a survey research questionnaire, and structured interviews with more than two hundred administrators, faculty, and search committee chairpersons at twenty colleges and universities of different sizes and types.The metaphor lords, squires, and yeomen represents a conceptual model for understanding the roles and prospects of mid-level collegiate administrators: they are in the center of a status hierarchy that permits only limited mobility. The effects of organizational size and complexity on middle-management functions, the way these functions are organized, and their specialized nature have much to do with the value dilemma of service for others versus control of activities which confronts collegiate administrators in both U.S. and European institutions.This research was supported by the Exxon Education Foundation in 1977.     

美国校园微冒犯现象：内涵、根源及启示

美国微冒犯的概念过去特指美国白人对美国黑人的一种很微妙的种族歧视,现在指的是那些源于定型化的偏见所产生的一切对边缘群体或非常态、非特权群体的带有轻视意味的言行、态度,姿势或倾向。美国校园微冒犯表现形式多样而微妙,对目标对象可能造成身心消极影响,其应对策略中的对话和去标签化,可以作为约束我国校园微冒犯的两种应对思路。     

论美国国会对中美关系的影响

在三权分立的美国,国会的主要功能是立法,但冷战后国会插手政府外交政策的情况越来越多,近十年来,中美关系曲折的历程充分反映了这一点.国会与政府对外交主导权的争夺表面上给人留下府会对立、分裂的印象,实际上却有利于美国外交利益的更好实现,二者并没有根本的利害冲突.     

英、美、中三国高等学校组织结构的比较

本文把英、美、中三国高校的组织结构自下而上划分为系、院、校、三级进行比较分析，探讨了三国内部学术、行政管理共有的特征,据此提出我国高校的内部管理要重视学术管理、下移权力中心和适当分散权力。     

美、澳、英专业博士教育模式浅论

通过介绍美国、澳大利亚和英国现代专业博士教育模式,揭示三个国家在专业博士教育模式方面的特色,提出这三个国家专业博士教育模式对我国开展专业博士教育的启示。     

Pedagogical readings in the U.S.S.R.

The elaboration of problems of pedagogy, and the improvement of the processes of education and training call for serious theoretical and experimental research. The development of new elements in a system of training and specially organized experiments are undoubtedly needed. But one should always bear in mind that the peculiarity of pedagogy is that it is inalienably connected with practical pedagogical work. Here one finds its source-and its area of application. Soviet pedagogical science cannot fruitfully develop without close co-operation with teachers' work. The teacher is vital for the success of education and the training of the younger generation. Soviet teachers devote their energies to educating and instructing builders of a communist society. And in this respect they have accumulated a vast store of experience. This experience is shared with the masses and is of primary importance in the complex sphere of education. The result of this advanced pedagogical experience forms a solid basis for further progress in theory and is an effective means of improving educational work in schools. Antonina Grigorievna Khripkova, Vice-President and Corresponding Member of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, is the author of more than sixty works in the field of education, among which arePhysiology of Man and Animals, Acceleration of Physical Development of Children and Adolescents, The Biological and the Social in Human Development and Education, Talk on a Difficult Subject (on sexual education for pupils) andProblems of Sexual Education     

试析太平洋战争爆发前美国制日援华政策

本文通过对太平洋战争爆发前美国对日逐步禁运、对华物资援助的分析,认为:美国受国内外政治经济因素的影响,其态度有从软弱到强硬的发展过程,但并不存在对日妥协、牺牲中国利益的意图。支援中国的抗战是符合美国的战略利益的。