基于SDP实施的广西基础教育督导模式的研究报告

新督导模式是通过借鉴发达国家和地区教育督导的先进经验,特别是中英甘肃基础教育项目的成果,结合西南四省（四川、云南、贵州、广西）项目县的实际情况,探索和形成新的中小学学校督导模式.文章分析了广西的督导现状,以及在新督导领域中的实践探索,主张要充分集结历经十几年国际项目所成长起来的专业团队和培训资源,为推进广西基础教育适应时代的发展而努力.     

浅析大学区管理督导评估模式的构建——基于西安市大学区管理制试点实践的思考

大学区管理是共享教育资源,促进义务教育均衡发展的教育体制改革。促进区域内教育均衡发展,是教育督导工作的重要任务指向,推动大学区建设是教育督导一项新的工作目标。在对大学区管理督导特点进行分析的基础上,探索构建与大学区管理相适应的督导评估模式,是进一步促进大学区管理督导工作高效开展,进而推动大学区管理工作深化落实的内在需求和有效保障。     

高校内部教学督导问题的实践与探讨

新的历史时期,作为教学质量监控体系子系统的教学督导其意义日渐凸显.针对高校教学督导实践中存在的问题,诸如,缺乏有效的运行机制和制度保障,对教学督导工作的地位和作用认识不够,督导员队伍结构不合理,督导内容简单化和督导方式单一化等,本文给出创新督导模式与机制,建立以人为本的教学督导制度,转变意识,更新观念,深化教学督导改革等建议.     

新工科研究型课程建设及督导方法的探索

在"新工科"背景下,传统工科专业课程的升级改造迫在眉睫,本文从教师变革理念、课程知识重构、授课模式转变及课程评价体系等几个方面探索了新工科研究型课程建设。并提出了与之对应的教学督导方法,为"新工科"下传统工科专业课程建设及督导机制和督导方法的发展提供案例。     

我国应用型院校教学督导机制建构研究

在新的历史时期,应用型院校成为高等教育发展的重要推动力量。应用型院校的发展与其教学质量息息相关,教学督导是保障教学质量的重要手段。当前,应用型院校的教学督导模式,不利于教学提高质量。立足应用型院校的实际,从理论与实践两个层面建构教学督导机制。理论上建构应用型院校教学督导机制的基本框架,实践上建构教学督导主体、教学督导体制、教学督导制度及教学督导客体。应用型院校教学督导机制的建构是一个不断探索、不断改进的过程,需要更新教学督导理念、遵循教学督导规律。     

本科教学督导工作的运行机制和发展策略

教学督导工作是教学质量保证与监控体系的重要组成环节。随着当前教育改革的深入,有必要不断转变传统观念,树立新的工作理念与工作模式。坚持以人为本、服务教学的宗旨;实行督、导兼顾,而重在导的工作思路;采取与实际工作相适应的运作方式;建设一支学习型、工作规范的督导队伍,是实现教学督导工作目标的基础和保障。     

化解疫情负面影响促进教育质量提升——英国教育督导政策与实践发展动向研究

为了应对新冠肺炎疫情给学校带来的巨大挑战和影响,英国教育标准局发布了一系列新的学校督导政策,对新形势下的学校督导原则、评价指标和过程做出了调整,特别关注疫情期间学校采取了哪些应对措施,对远程教育、学生出勤情况以及受疫情影响较大的弱势群体的学习状况更加重视。英国教育督导政策与实践充分体现了促进学校改进、促进对学生的保护、促进教育公平的督导原则,并且提出智慧型督导与注重督导责任敏感性等新的督导理念,以风险评估促进对不同学校采取不同的督导形式,切实减轻督导给学校带来的工作负担。英国严谨、周全的教育督导政策与实践以及其中蕴涵的理念,值得关注。     

创新教育督导机制 促进教育健康发展——访山西省人民政府教育督导室主任康天明

新修订的《义务教育法》规定了教育督导机构性质、工作内容等,对教育督导工作提出了新的要求。我省今年的教育督导工作思路是什么?将要开展哪些工作?记者采访了省人民政府教育督导室主任康天明。     

项目驱动下的服务学习——新文科建设背景下社会工作专业实践教学探索

在新文科建设背景下,社会工作专业实践教学亟待改革创新。通过行动研究,发现项目驱动下的服务学习模式可以提升现有实习实践类课程效能,强化专业教育的OBE导向,促进产学研协同育人功能发挥。建议秉承新文科建设理念,从系统设计、工作机制,双重督导制度和教学质量监控与评价四个方面不断优化提升。     

面向共建共享在线课程的应用型高校教学督导模式研究

随着越来越多的优质共建共享在线课程应用于教学,高校的教学形态已悄然发生了改变,这对传统教学督导模式提出了挑战。针对这一问题,本文创新提出了共建共享在线课程的督导模式,打造双闭环督导架构,优化督导内容,凝练评价观测点,研发督导信息化平台。在此基础上,本文构建了面向共建共享在线课程的看课评价指标和现场听课评价指标。通过实证研究,新督导模式有效地提升了共建共享在线课程的教学质量。     

‘Wading through children’s tears’: the emotional experiences of elementary school inspections, 1839–1911

ABSTRACT

This paper explores the emotional experiences of elementary school inspections, from the appointment of the first State school inspectors in 1839 to 1911 when Edward Holmes, the retiring chief inspector, signposted the prospects of a new era in elementary education. The paper is arranged in two parts: the first provides an outline of the origins and development of elementary school inspection, while the second discusses the potential contribution of emotions scholarship to inform our understanding of elementary schooling seen through the lens of inspection. Whereas previous studies have concentrated on the inspectorate’s administrative history in relation to school development, this paper’s contribution is to highlight what inspection sources reveal about elementary schools as sites of emotional expression and experience. While acknowledging the challenges a history of emotions framework presents, the paper concludes that such an approach offers a fresh perspective on inspection and school regimes in the past.     

How can the inspection process enhance improvement in special schools?

Abstract

The new system for the inspection of special schools was introduced in England in September 1994, using common criteria as those used for mainstream schools. One of the main purposes of inspection stated by the Office for Standards in Education (OFSTED) is school improvement. This paper presents the perceptions of headteachers of the inspection process arising from the first inspections carried out during September‐December 1994. The evidence base used on these inspections is also considered. These data are used to suggest that school improvement can be enhanced by the inspection process under certain conditions. A preliminary exploration of these conditions is provided in the paper. Implications for the school inspection process, school self‐review and future research questions are identified.     

Surveillance,Governmentality and moving the goalposts: The influence of Ofsted on the work of schools in a post-panoptic era

This paper asks the question: to what extent do inspection regimes, particularly the Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted), influence the work of a school, and how might that influence be conceptualised? It draws on an ESRC-funded study of ‘policy enactments in secondary schools’, which was based on case-study work in four ‘ordinary’ schools. Here the data set is re-examined to understand the extent to which Ofsted had an ongoing influence on the work of the leadership, management and teachers in these schools. We undertook a process of secondary analysis of the data from the project and found that the influence of the inspection agenda was strong in the schools, policy decisions were often being made to conform to Ofsted’s expectations and the influence on leadership and management was clearly apparent. In resisting this agenda we also found that schools to some extent performed ‘the good school’ for inspections. Finally, we relate this empirical evidence to conceptions of governmentality and post-panopticism to shed new light on their theoretical relevance to contemporary inspection regimes.     

History,nation and school inspections: the introduction of citizenship education in elementary schools in late nineteenth-century Sweden

It was in the late nineteenth century that teaching in Sweden’s elementary schools began its transformation from a religious education to a broader, national citizenship education that included history and geography. International research has pointed to a connection between the introduction of school inspections and the reform of public education during this period. In Sweden, however, the practice of inspection has not been explored at any length. This article therefore considers the part played by school inspections in the implementation of a more extensive curriculum in Swedish elementary schools in the period 1860–1900, with a particular focus on the subject of history, using a study of inspection reports from the diocese of Uppsala. It is argued that school inspectors had a key role in initiating reform at the local level, but also that the move towards broader-based citizenship education was not a simple, straightforward process.     

变革与反思：对我国教并教育培养新模式的检视

在梳理当前我国教师教育培养新模式的基础上,对它们进行了理性地检视,并从政府、学校两个层面,就深化我国教师教育培养模式的改革提出了如下建议:提高中小学教师资格的认定标准,建立规范成熟的中小学教师市场,出台相关配套政策,为新模式的运行提供制度支持;加强舆论引导,使学生看到选择教职,在当前激烈的人才竞争市场上仍有优势;以学科教学知识为理论支柱,推进学科专业教育与教师专业教育在分离的基础上走向融合;构建多元化的教师教育培养模式,提供多样化的教师教育选择。也是进一步深化我国教师教育培养模式改革的应有之义。     

Exploring and explaining the effects of being inspected

This study looks into the effects of school inspection in the context of Flemish education. Respondents in five primary case schools were interviewed before inspection, immediately after inspection and four months later (totalling 45 interviews with 15 respondents). Our results indicate that the inspection incites reflection amongst school staff on the quality of their education before the inspection takes place, but the inspection itself does not provide substantial new insights in the schools’ strengths or weaknesses. The inspection judgement strongly affects the response of school towards the inspection. The case schools with a positive inspection report take practically no concrete action for improvement in the four months after inspection, while a more active response is seen in a school with a less favourable inspection report. The article also discusses the impact of some of the particularities of the Flemish education context on the effects of inspection.     

关于构建我国教育督导政策体系的思考

教育督导制度是我国基本教育制度之一。构建完善的教育督导政策体系是教育督导制度有效落实的关键环节。当前,我国教育督导政策体系还存在着结构不完整、数量不充足、内容不完善等问题,有关部门急需明晰构建思路,在制定相关政策、扩展体系涵盖范围的同时,还要对现有的教育督导政策实施必要的调整,才能最终形成科学的、完善的、有中国特色的教育督导政策体系和督导制度。     

The performative shift: middle leadership ‘in the line of fire’

ABSTRACT

State school inspection in Norway is currently changing with targeted schools becoming subject to more complex methods of inquiry. Not only school principals but middle leaders are exposed to this shifting system, for the latter are in the frontline of their schools’ everyday practices. The article examines how state school inspection is used as means of controlling legal compliance, as well as evaluating the formative assessment routines and practices of schools, middle leaders, and individual teachers. Drawing on the concepts of accountability and performativity, field observations of inspectors interrogating department heads in primary education are analysed. The empirical study demonstrates how use of standardised rubrics steer the inspection process in schools, aiming more towards completing on task, rather than supporting middle leaders in their struggle to comply with legal standards. During such interrogation, the department heads comply with the system, and are at the same time open towards the inspectors’ questioning concerning the school’s lack of fully implemented routines.     

对化学师范生教学技能内涵要素及训练模式的思考

随着新一轮基础教育课程改革的推进,高等师范院校应重新构建师范生职业技能培训模式．化学专业师范生教学技能在新课程改革理念下赋予新的内涵要素及训练模式．     

中小学教师流动制度建立的理性思考

本文考察了当前中小学教师流动为逆向流动的现状特点与存在的主要问题;分析了中小学教师流动制度建立中的政策缺失;并从形成教师流动的社会基础、政策环境和实施策略三方面推进中小学教师流动制度建立做了理性思考。