THE IMPACT OF CROWDFUNDING ON JOURNALISM

This article analyzes the impact of crowdfunding on journalism. Crowdfunding is defined as a way to harness collective intelligence for journalism, as readers’ donations accumulate into judgments about the issues that need to be covered. The article is based on a case study about Spot.Us, a platform pioneering community-funded reporting. The study concludes that a crowdfunded journalistic process requires journalists to renegotiate their role and professional identity to succeed in the changing realm of creative work. The study concludes that reader donations build a strong connection from the reporters to the donors, which creates a new sense of responsibility to the journalists. The journalists perceive donors as investors, that cannot be let down. From the donor's perspective, donating does not create a strong relationship from donor to the journalist, or to the story to which they contributed. The primary motivation for donating is to contribute to the common good and social change. Consequently, donors’ motives are essentially more altruistic than instrumental. Thus, when the public donates for a cause, the marketing of a certain type of journalism should be aligned with the features of cause marketing. The traditional role of journalism as a storyteller around the campfire has remained, but the shared story is changing: people no longer share merely the actual story, but also the story of participating in a story process.     

THE IMPACT OF PLANNING ON BUDGETING

No abstract available for this article.     

从CSSCI引文年代分布看中国社会科学期刊影响因子的计算

Garfield等在20世纪60年代提出的期刊影响因子是评价期刊的重要指标之一。对中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源论文之引文年代分布及其与美国社会科学引文索引(SSCI)的比较分析说明两者基本一致,对CSSCI引文中中文期刊、中文社科学术期刊及CSSCI来源期刊的年代分布分析说明:中文社科期刊的被引高峰期与国际期刊被引高峰期相同,均在其出版后的第二年和第三年。国际通用的影响因子算法完全适用于中国的中文人文社会科学期刊。     

电子资源对图书馆和学术研究的影响

考查电子资源对图书馆和学术研究的影响,指出电子技术仅是一种工具,电子资源可与其他形式的资源相互补充,而不是取代所有其他形式的资源。     

基于CSSCI的《大学图书馆学报》的学术影响力分析

利用CSSCI(1998～2002)生成的影响因子等指标和相应数据,初步分析了《大学图书馆学报》的学术影响力。     

《"公共知识管理学"解构》何解之有?--释疑张践明同志之商榷

公共知识是社会大众公有共享的知识,它与个体知识穴包括个人知识和企业知识雪相对应。图书馆馆藏资源的本质是公共知识,图书馆学就是公共知识管理学。公共知识管理学(图书馆学)和知识管理学从研究对象和内容来说是个别与一般的关系。互动关系及规律说依然是图书馆现象说,并没有触及图书馆学的本质———公共知识搜集、组织与服务及其保障体系构建,其合理部分的实质是公共知识管理学中的“服务”。     

IMPACT OF QUESTION ORDER ON THE THIRD-PERSON EFFECT

A nationwide telephone survey in the United States was conductedto investigate the impact of question order on the perceptualand behavioral hypotheses of the third-person effect. The perceptualhypothesis posits that individuals perceive other people tobe more vulnerable than themselves to persuasive media messages,whereas the behavioral hypothesis predicts that perceiving othersas more vulnerable increases support for message restrictions.Key questions included estimated effects of media issues onself, perceived effects on others, and support for restrictionson media content. Four question-order condition (restrictions—others-self,restrictions-self-others, others-self-restrictions, and self—others—restrictions)were tested with three media issues (television violence, televisedtrials, and negative political advertising). In line with pastresearch, the order of the self, others, and restrictions questionsdid not affect the perceptual hypothesis. However, the sequencingof the self, others, and restrictions questions affected supportfor the behavioral hypothesis in some conditions. The resultssuggest that, consistent with a saliency effect, placement ofself and others questions prior to the restrictions questionmight heighten respondents' willingness to endorse restrictionson the media and increase support for the behavioral hypothesis.     

电子资源评价之重要影响因子的调查研究

在汇集整理出电子资源评价指标的主要影响因素集合的基础上,通过向进入“211工程”的大学的图书馆的专家问卷调查,进行评价指标影响因子重要性程度和易获得性的调查研究,并利用灰色理论进行数据统计和分析,综合筛选出重要的影响因子,以此重新构造出具有一定合理性和可操作性的电子资源评价指标体系。     

《中文核心期刊要目总览》研究综述

简要介绍了《中文核心期刊要目总览》的发展历史,比较详细地评述了其在学术期刊评价理论和评价方法方面取得的主要研究成果,分析了其存在的问题,并对下一版研究工作提出了新的设想。     

电子书的发展及其对图书馆的影响

在回顾电子书的历史、澄清电子书的概念之后,介绍电子书的内容、技术模式、发行和商业模式等关键因素,并在此基础上讨论电子书对于图书馆的影响。     

FOR THE GOOD OF OTHERS: CENSORSHIP AND THE THIRD-PERSON EFFECT

The third person effect hypothesis, which states that individualsexposed to a mass media messaage will expect the communicationto have a greater effect on others than on themselves, may helpto explain the growing trend in support of media censorship.It is suggested here that overestimating the effect of mediaon others may play an important role in the forces underlyinga willingness to restrict various types of communication. Toexamine this relationship, this study focused on the discrepancybetween perceived media effects on others and self, and itsrelation to pro-censorship attitudes within three major topics:the media in general, violence on television, and pornography.The results of this study support the existence of the third-personeffect in mass communication. The findings also indicate thatas the gap between perceived firstand third-person effects increases,individuals are more likely to manifest pro-censorship attitudes.This relationship remained for all three topics even when avariety of potentially confounding demographic, media use, andattitudinal variables were controlled. The data also suggestthat for pornography the effects gap is related to a willingnessto act in favor of censoring.     

《汉语主题词表》的新进展及其对中文自动标引的影响

本文在对比《汉语主题词表》(自然科学)增订本与第一版的基础上,对《增订本》在各个方面的新进展及其优越性进行了评论,同时论述了《汉语主题词表》对中文自动标引研究工作的积极意义,并从中文自动标引的角度探讨了《汉语主题词表》的发展前景。     

高校图书馆对地震灾害的应对及思考

介绍了"5.12"特大地震发生时,绵阳师范学院图书馆所采取的组织读者迅速撤离图书馆、清理和发放读者遗留物品、归还读者遗留的图书馆藏书、尽快恢复基本服务工作、保护图书财产安全、自力更生重建和争取外部援助等紧急应对措施,就如何进一步提高图书馆建筑的抗震设防能力和安全保障系数、制定预防地震灾害的应急预案、强化图书馆员工的职业责任感和安全意识、建立抗震救灾援助机制等方面提出了建议。