我国高考加分政策调整后的区域比较研究

中央最新高考加分调整政策出台后,全国各地纷纷响予以响应,但各地在少数民族、农村户口、加分分值等方面仍存在差异。为了实现教育公平、培养综合素质人才,分析各地高考加分政策以及从历史渊源、少数民族分布状况等方面剖析差异产生的原因,并为各地未来高考加分政策的调整提供优化建议。     

中考承载不起过多的道义和功利附加

最近深圳中考乱加分的事件闹得纷纷扬扬,对照《中华人民共和国教育法》“受教育者在入学、升学、就业等方面依法享有平等权利”的规定,几乎所有的中考加分政策都是违背教育平等原则的。可事实上,中考加分名目已是花样百出,甚至连见义勇为好市民的子女、“交通安全文明小使者”在各地中考中均有加分的特殊待遇。     

高考加分:规范胜于取消

进入5月份以来,各地陆续公布了2012年的高考加分政策.在教育部一再发文要求规范高考加分项目的背景下,各地的高考加分项目依然纷繁复杂,名目累加超过百种,加分标准也是千差万别.以少数民族加分为例,各地的加分分值就有好几个版本,加5分、10分、15分、20分的省份都有.这样的混乱使高考加分再次成为"高考月"里广被口诛笔伐的靶标,一时间取消高考加分的呼声再次响起.     

高考加分政策存在的问题探析

高考加分政策是少数人的特权,还是合理与可接受的政策取向,高考加分的公平性如何体现,这是全社会普遍关注的问题。显然,政策保障不利就会滋生腐败现象。当前高考加分政策主要存在如下问题：高考加分实行“二元决策”弊多于利;“不得累加”规定有损特殊人才的培养和选拔;“德”的加分资质认定粗泛软化;奥赛及科技类竞赛缺乏活动规范;少数民族考生加分上下政策明显冲突;艺术特长生加分的政策遗漏。高考加分政策研究及改革必须完善其不合理之处,确立平等竞争的环境,切实维护高考公平。     

少数民族高考加分政策受益者的政府信任与公共参与

为有效检验少数民族高考加分政策的实施效果,借助结构方程模型,以黔、滇、桂、川四地民族大学学生为抽样调查对象,对政策受益者的政府信任与公共参与进行系统分析。结果表明,政府信任与公共参与的正相关关系在少数民族高考加分政策中得到验证,但享受政策对公共参与的影响作用不明显,却可以通过政策获益和政府信任来增强。也就是说,政策获益比享受政策更能提升其公共参与水平,政府信任在政策获益与公共参与的关系中具有中介作用。对此,建议在对以少数民族高考加分政策为代表的少数民族优惠政策进行修订时,着重从政策受益公平化、政策执行透明化等方面来进行,通过增强少数民族学生的政策获得感来增强其政府信任程度,进而促进他们的公共参与水平,提升政策实施成效。     

盘点全国各地今年高考加分新政

正盘点全国各地今年高考加分政策,最大的不同在于:此次调整涉及的多项传统加分领域,如奥数、科技、体育、艺术、少数民族等都大幅缩减了分值。据中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道,从今年起,全国正式执行高考加分项目调整方案,截至目前,31个省、市、自治区都出台了高考新政,其中,大部分省份高考加分项瘦身,但也有少数地区在新政中新增了加分项,这增减之间传递出怎样的信号?     

民族地区对少数民族高考加分政策的认知情况调查——以内蒙古地区在校大学生为例

本文调查了内蒙古地区大学生对待少数民族高考加分政策的态度。研究结果表明,大学生对待少数民族高考加分普遍持理解支持的态度,而相关政策的具体制定和实施过程才是少数民族高考加分政策引起诸多争议的原因所在。     

教育公平视野下高考加分政策存在的问题及其对策

我国高考加分政策出现的某些加分项目不合理、加分制度缺乏公信力、各地加分政策不一等问题,正在不同程度地影响着高考的公平性。本文建议采取建立加分政策的民主决策机制、规范高考加分的对象和范围、加强高考加分政策的法律法规建设等有效途径,维护高考加分的公平性,保障公民平等的受教育权。     

高考加分政策的变迁及问题透视

高考加分政策的变迁大致经历了“以政策性照顾加分为主”、“以竞争性激励加分为主”再到“激励与照顾加分并重”三个阶段.其当前主要存在政出多门、政策弹性过大、权力配置分散等问题.由于高考加分政策的复杂性,其调整在政策层面,应坚持公平与效率的价值导向,加强统一调控,规范加分主体行为,并逐步推动项目“瘦身”;在操作层面,注重加分项目与标准的统一性、客观性及可量化性,同时加强考试立法及监督机制建设.     

海峡两岸高考加分政策之比较研究

台湾地区的高考加分政策的适用对象为边疆学生、华侨生、港澳学生、台湾原住民、退伍军人、派赴海外工作人员子女、运动成绩优秀生以及大陆来台学生,大陆高校的高考加分对象则为工农子弟、少数民族生、港澳台侨生、退役军人、烈士子女、德智体特长生、定向与委培生等。论文梳理了大陆与台湾各项高考加分政策的历史演变,并就高考加分的优惠对象、优惠标准、优惠幅度等方面进行比较分析,进而提出了政策建议。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.