民族文献学的研究对象和学科体系

文章从民族文献学的研究对象、学科性质和研究内容出发 ,探讨了民族文献学的学科体系。认为民族文献学的学科体系应由理论民族文献学、应用民族文献学、专门民族文献学、交叉民族文献学构成。同时探讨了民族文献学的特点、相关学科和研究方法     

2007年文献学研究

以2007年国内公开发表和出版的文献学论著为基础,概述了本年度文献学研究在文献学理论、专科文献学、文献学专题、文献学家等四个方面所取得的研究成果。     

2010年文献学研究进展

本文以2010年国内公开发表和出版的文献学论著为基础,梳理、总结了本年度文献学研究在文献学理论、专科文献学、文献学专题、文献学家等方面的研究进展。     

中国文献学学科体系研究综述

文章分阶段对中国文献学学科体系的研究流派做了简要介绍，重点论述了20世纪中国文献学研究体系化后的古典文献学、现代文献学、大文献学及专科文献学的各种代表性学科体系。     

关于中国文献学学科体系的研究综述

本文分阶段对中国文献学学科体系的研究流派做了简要介绍，重点论述了20世纪中国文献学研究体系化后的古典文献学、现代文献学、大文献学及专科文献学的各种代表性学科体系。     

关于中国文献学学科体系的研究综述

文章分阶段对中国文献学学科体系的研究流派做了简要介绍，重点论述了20世纪中国文献学研究体系化后的古典文献学、现代文献学、大文献学及专科文献学的各种代表性学科体系。     

2006年文献学研究进展

以2006年国内公开发表和出版的文献学论著为基础，概述了本年度文献学研究在文献学理论、文献学家、专科文献学、文献学专题等四个方面所取得的研究成果。     

中国文献学学科体系刍议

中国文献学至今仍然没有建立起完善的学科体系。本文对目前具有代表性的体系和新观点进行分析。认为中国古典文献学同历史文献学、哲学文献学等一样从属于专科文献，为三级学科。文献学史、古文献学、现代文献学从属于综合文献学，为二级学科。现代文献学申建议增设“文献现代诠释学”。并在此基础上设置了中国文献学学科体系表。     

20世纪中国文献学回顾

本文认为20世纪中国文献学的发展成就主要体现在古典文献学、专科文献学、现代文献学、文献学科体系的构建、文献学的专门研究等方面的研究。文章还介绍了具有代表性的学者的主要著作和观点 ,并对未来文献学的发展前景提出了自己的看法。     

2011年我国文献学研究进展

以2011年公开发表的文献学论文和主要著作为基础,梳理本年度文献学研究的主要内容,并从文献学理论研究、文献学专题研究、专科文献学研究和文献学家研究等方面进行了论述和总结,以期为研究者了解2011年度文献学研究进展提供参考。     

Metriken für UML-Modelle

Zusammenfassung. Um einen auf UML basierenden Entwicklungsprozess bewerten und verbessern zu können, werden Metriken für UML-Modelle definiert. Wir stellen einen Satz derartiger Metriken vor und diskutieren ihre Tauglichkeit. Unsere Metriken sind generisch definiert, sie werden zur Bewertung der einzelnen UML-Diagramme spezialisiert. Wir berichten vom Einsatz der Metriken zur Evaluation eines Prozessmodells, das in der Lehrveranstaltung Software-Praktikum eingesetzt wird. Eingegangen am 2. Januar 2001/Angenommen am 20. Dezember 2002CR Subject Classification: D.2.2, D.2.8, D.2.9, K.3.2, K.6.3     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment,a case study in the St. James church in Liège,Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.     

Putting Ariel to Work at the University of Texas at Austin: A Case Study

SUMMARY

This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

情报视角下的突发事件监测与识别研究

突发事件的监测与识别是应急决策情报体系的一个重要环节.为构建一个以情报为核心的突发事件监测与识别的理论架构,从情报视角出发,将突发事件的监测与识别归纳为:①一个目标:为应急决策情报体系服务;②两个侧重:过程与方法;③3个原则:全源情报、实时情报、精准情报;④3个步骤:情报收集、情报分析、情报评估与利用.最后,对情报视角下突发事件监测与识别的前景进行分析.     

Danger,danger! Evaluating the accessibility of Web-based emergency alert sign-ups in the northeastern United States

People with disabilities need access to emergency-related information at the same time that the general public receives that information. Many county and municipal-level governments suggest that citizens sign up on a Web page to receive emergency alert information. While the messages being sent out via e-mail or text message might be accessible, the sign-up processes are often inaccessible, preventing people with disabilities for signing up for these important information services. In this paper, all of the county-level emergency alert sign-ups in Massachusetts, New York, and Maryland, were evaluated for accessibility. A total of 156 evaluations took place (6 evaluations for each of the 26 counties evaluated). Of the 26 counties evaluated, 21 of them had accessibility violations. Legal, policy, and design-related implications are presented in the following discussion.     

Recent Trends and Developments in Publishing in Croatia

Abstract

Croatia considers the book a priority cultural product. Today various forces, both positive and negative, affect publishing in Croatia. A survey of traditional publishing in Croatia based on statistical data collected by the author in the Croatian ISBN Agency over the past 8 years introduces the main topic. The author then reports on the results of a survey of 1,000 publishers, aimed at establishing which medium publishers used for their books between 1993 and the beginning of 1998, the period when book production passed from printed to digital form. The research results show that modern electronic book forms have been gradually developing in Croatia in parallel with traditional publishing. The number of publishers producing books in electronic format is not great. However, the fact that nearly a quarter of the publishers who returned the questionnaire do produce electronic books, shows that Croatian publishers accept new technologies as they appear in countries with a developed publishing industry, onlyin amuch more modest scope. The author mentions electronic books published by as many as forty publishers, and gives a survey of online-bookstores in Croatia. Special attention is paid to book legislation in the country. As a conclusion the author proposes an incentive for electronic publishing.