档案信息安全保障体系建设中的问题与策略

随着全球信息化的发展和WTO的加入，我国档案信息化建设工作已日渐深入。档案信息化已成为各级档案部门加快档案管理现代化步伐，实现档案信息资源共享，提高工作效率，加快档案事业发展的重要手段和基础。在推进档案信息化建设的过程中，信息安全保障体系的建设是档案信息化建设中极为重要的组成部分，而     

试谈高校的文档信息化建设

随着办公自动化和计算机网络的飞速发展。档信息化成为近几年档案界的“热点”话题。高校档案工作愈来愈广泛而深入地关注着档信息化进程。开发档信息资源，适应社会信息化进程的需要，切实转变和变革档案信息服务方式使之更好地为经济建设和精神明建设服务，为高校教学、科研工作服务，已成为高校档案信息部门的重要任务。     

构建档案信息网络的安全防护体系

军事档案部门为适应新军事变革的需要，积极按照档案信息化建设的要求，加速档案信息化建设的步伐，不少单位都完成了信息化建设的基本任务。按照“滚动式发展，边建设边使用”的原则，许多单位已可以连通网络，为机关和首长提供网上信息的利用服务。但是，网络的脆弱性却给档案信息安全带来了直接的威胁，这已成为制约档案信息化建设和发展的瓶颈。因此，如何在搞好档案信息化建设的同时，搞好网络系统的安全建设，已成为不容回避的严峻课题。     

城建档案信息化建设的实施

随着城市建设的快速发展,城建档案信息化工作已成为城建档案部门需要着力解决的问题。城建档案信息化工作的具体建设主要是建立城建档案信息化     

档案信息化建设中亟待解决的若干问题

国家档案局于2000年提出了科学推进档案信息化建设的任务。经过历时五年多的努力，加强档案信息化建设已经成为全体档案工作者的共识，全国范围的档案信息化建设取得了初步成效，“信息化带动战略”正在各级各类档案部门中扎实、稳步地推进。但伴随着档案信息化建设进程出现的一些具体问题亦应引起我们的关注，探寻加以解决的方法措施，以更好地完善档案信息化建设实践。[第一段]     

馆室共建加快档案目录数据库建设

随着国家电子政务的推行和信息资源建设步伐的加快,档案信息化建设已成为各级政府的政务信息化建设的重要组成部分,成为今后相当长的时期内各级档案部门的中心工作。如何适应新形势发展要求,加快档案信息化建设,建立数字化档案馆成为档案部门和档案工作者当务之急。铁岭市档案馆审时度势,沉着应对挑战,自觉抓住机遇,不等不靠,主动出击,采取全员发动、馆室共建、多头并举、整体推进的策略,在加快档案信息化建设特别是档案目录数据库建设方面进行了有益的探索,并取得了明显效果。     

档案信息化建设的重要一环——档案信息资源的有序整理

随着现代信息技术的快速发展,档案信息化建设已成为档案部门面临的重要任务.档案信息化建设的内容主要包括:档案信息资源的有序整理、档案信息库的建设、档案信息网络的建设、档案信息技术的应用、档案信息资源的开发利用等.     

加快档案信息化建设 提升档案部门的创新能力

随着科学技术的迅猛发展和电子计算机的普通应用，档案信息化建设已经成为档案部门面临的新课题和亟待解决的问题。在当前各种软件不断推陈出新，硬件更新换代迅速的情况下，探讨如何开展档案信息化建设有着十分重要的意义。结合这几年我们在开展档案信息化建设方面所做的工作以及已经取得的成果，谈几点认识。     

高职院校档案信息化建设过程中存在的普遍性问题

随着电子信息技术的发展,自上个世纪九十年代开始,档案信息化和档案信息化建设已经成为档案事业应对迅猛发展的信息社会的必然选择,档案信息化和档案信息化建设也不例外地已经成为高职院校档案建设的重点工程。我们知道,从党和国家明确提出“信息化带动工业化”的要求,到国家档案局也提出了“档案信息化促进档案事业发展的目标”要求,这就清楚地为档案信息服务社会提出了最佳技术手段和实现途径,同时也为高职院校档案服务社会开启了一扇方便之门。由此可见,高职院校传统的档案实体管理体制必须改变,档案信息化和信息化建设势在必行。     

网络时代的档案信息化建设

随着网络时代的到来，信息技术及信息产业的高速发展，信息资源已成为人类经济、社会活动的战略资源。而档案作为原生的信息资源，档案信息化建设已成为国家信息化建设的一个重要组成部分。《全国档案信息化建设实施纲要》明确提出了全国档案信息化建设的目标和主要任务：本着统筹规划，统一标准，分级建设，安全保密的原则，加强档案信     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.