“学历案”学习目标的确定与叙写--以《登高》为例

新课程标准基于知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度构建学习目标。但是在实际教学中,教师依然占据课堂主体,尤其是在高中阶段,高考的压力使得教师将知识结构的完善作为目标的主要甚至唯一目标。针对课程改革中遇到的新难题,崔允漷教授从"教师期望学生掌握什么"出发,提出了"学历案"的教学理念。基于此,本文则以语文教材中《登高》一课为例,探究"学历案"学习目标的确定与叙写,以期对新课程改革的推进提供借鉴。     

Curriculum innovation in Turkish primary education

This paper describes how Turkish teachers of English in state primary education approach the implementation of a Communicative‐Oriented Curriculum innovation and factors that impact on teachers' classroom practices. Using multidimensional research procedures, including a questionnaire, observations and teacher interviews, a picture has been developed of teachers' instructional practices and factors influencing their classroom practices. The findings revealed a gap between curriculum objectives and teachers' implementation of the innovation. Factors that were identified as having a significant impact on teachers' classroom application of the communicative teaching include teachers' understanding of the curriculum innovation, their previous training, insufficient instructional support, limited instructional time, large class size and lack of resources. It is suggested that a greater level of support in the form of in‐service training and resource provision be given to teachers to ensure more effective implementation of the curriculum initiative.     

高职英语课堂教学意识与生成

高职英语课堂教学意识是教师直面现代英语课堂的复杂性,置身瞬息变化的课堂教学实践而形成的教学直觉,它包括敏感意识、反思意识、策略意识。开展针对性的师资培训,为教学意识提供理论支撑。开展高职英语教学行动研究,实施课程教学改革,在教学实践中不断丰富和完善教学意识,以促进高职英语教学意识的动态生成。     

小学语文三维教学目标的制订策略

“三维教学目标”作为新课改提出的一个重要课程理念,打破了过去知识本位、忽视对学习过程体验的引导、缺乏对学生情感态度和价值观培养的弊端,对于学生语文素养的提升具有重要意义。新时期的小学语文教师,应该正确认识三维教学目标对语文课堂教学的积极作用,制定科学而有效的小学语文三维教学目标。     

理科师范生STEM素养发展的实证研究

基于学者Alan Zollman的STEM素养内涵界定,提出评测STEM素养的一级指标,包括STEM学科概念理解、问题解决能力、STEM态度,并编制问卷,问卷信度系数为0. 931。以浙江省高师院校不同专业背景的理科师范生为研究对象,基于问卷、访谈,分析理科师范生STEM素养在不同维度是否与专业、年级和性别存有相关性。表现为:(1)学科概念理解存在偏差;(2)综合问题解决能力亟待提升;(3) STEM态度与职业理想需要涵养。进而从课程、教学、课堂环境、专业定位等方面进行归因分析,提出走向综合、开放、多元的理科师范生STEM素养发展,即注重教师教育课程的综合性,加强学科交叉理解;创设开放的问题解决课堂环境,实现教学方法的多元;引领多元化的职业理想与定位,涵养师范生STEM态度。     

Criticality and connoisseurship in arts education: pedagogy,practice and ‘Pinterest©’

ABSTRACT

In time-poor and pressured teaching environments, some classroom teachers look for immediate and simple solutions to resourcing their arts teaching. Online platforms, such as Pinterest, seem to offer ready-made answers for these teachers, however, a lack of criticality can underscore the unexamined ‘advantages’ of such accessible resources. Accessibility and lack of confidence for time poor teachers are two key issues in understanding why teachers prefer online platforms for the sourcing of arts teaching resources rather than curriculum documents written for them by ‘curriculum experts’. Critically competent curriculum decisions require informed knowing about value and how the decision impacts on practice and student learning and in this way criticality and connoisseurship are important capabilities that constantly need to be strengthened in a digitally mediated world. Combined in an arts context and drawing on interviews with 16 classroom teachers, criticality and connoisseurship are two key concepts used to highlight the systemic issues of context, value and pedagogy that impact on teacher’s practice. Suggestions for increasing teachers’ criticality and connoisseurship are explored as important pathways for improving arts learning for young people.     

教学生成视角的高中英语有效教学策略

提高课堂教学的有效性是当前高中英语新课程实施的重点,而有效教学在本质上是促进学生有效生成。对200多节高中英语课堂教学案例的研究分析发现,高中英语课堂教学在教学目标、课堂活动、教师角色、师生发展等四个方面都存在生成教学不足问题,导致教学低效甚至无效。因此,教师应以学生为本,合理设计教学目标,关注课堂活动,协调课堂生成和预设,提高英语课堂教学的有效性。     

加强高中英语教学培养学生核心素养的研究

新课程改革对高中英语教学提出了更高要求。高中英语教师必须紧紧围绕“语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力”四大英语核心素养培养目标,对课堂教学内容进行重新整合,不断优化课堂教学手段,促使学生在英语学习中不断提升核心素养。文章在分析英语核心素养内涵基础上,探讨培养高中生英语核心素养的有效措施。     

Teachers' understandings of curriculum adaptations for learners with learning difficulties in primary schools in Botswana: issues and challenges of inclusive education

This paper derives from research carried out in a number of Botswana primary schools on teachers' understanding of curriculum adaptations for learners who experience learning difficulties (LD) as part of implementing inclusive education. Teachers' understanding play a crucial role in how they make curriculum accessible for learners with LD during the teaching and learning processes. Interviews with 12 teachers and classroom observations were conducted in six primary schools in urban, semi‐urban and rural areas. The data was analysed using qualitative procedures, and results of the study revealed that teachers' understanding of curriculum adaptations seemed embedded within the concept of remedial education where learners with LD are assisted outside the scheduled time of the lesson. The results also showed that teachers' main focus on completing the set curriculum in preparation for examinations compromised curriculum access of learners with LD in general education classrooms.     

Integrating curriculum: a case study of teaching Global Education

Despite widespread support for integrated approaches to teaching, classroom practice reveals a lack of implementation. This paper explores challenges and opportunities in teaching an integrated curriculum, and connects this with the contemporary notion of a twenty-first century curriculum and pedagogy. A case study of Global Education (GE) is used to delineate the complexity of issues when teachers attempt to move beyond disciplinary-based teaching approaches. We examine curriculum documents, advice for teachers on curriculum implementation, preservice teachers’ experiences in schools during Professional Experiences and national guidelines for Professional Experience. Through these data, a broad picture emerges of influences on integrating curricula in classrooms. Opportunities to integrate curriculum incorporating twenty-first century pedagogies were limited by pressures on teachers with preservice teachers rarely exposed to authentic integration. Teachers’ professional standing requires clear guidelines, which allow them to pursue important twenty-first century content and skills , for young citizens and this must begin in preservice education.     

研究性学习中的问题意识培养

当前,研究性学习作为一种课程模式已经纳入中小学的课程计划,并已经在一些地区实施。但在实施中发现,学生普遍缺乏问题意识。问题意识是研究性学习能否真正得以实施的关键。研究性学习呼唤学生的问题意识,同时,实施研究性学习的最终目的是为了呵护并发展学生的问题意识。因此,实施研究性学习必须保护学习的问题意识,实行以问题为纽带的教学,积极进行课程改革,使教学内容紧密联系学生的实际。     

浙江省综合科学课程推进中的问题与省思——基于浙江省综合科学课程实施现状的实证研究

在我国其它省市实验区科学课程面对综合还是分科选择的难题之时,浙江省的科学课程改革与实施坚持着“综合”的导向,因而审视与反思浙江省综合科学课程推进中的问题成为必要。本文基于科学课程实施现状的调研、七个维度三个层次设计的访谈、对典型地区学校的课堂观察,提出浙江省综合科学课程推进中的问题,表现为“综合科学”与“组合科学”两种科学课程形态的并存;科学教师对科学课程性质与目标认识不到位;对课程资源理解不一,科学教材之外的课程资源开发不足;有效科学教学方式与方法的使用亟待专业引领。进而立足于综合科学课程实施中的难点,提出有效推进科学课程实施的根本在于以培养与培训相结合促进科学教师专业发展;以教材比较研究促进科学教材的完善;改革中考,促进科学教师对科学教学评价的探索。     

Secondary School Teachers’ Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Renewable Energy Sources

Investigating knowledge, perceptions as well as attitudes of public that concern various aspects of environmental issues is of high importance for Environmental Education. An integrated understanding of these parameters can properly support the planning of Environmental Education curriculum and relevant educational materials. In this survey we investigated knowledge and attitudes of secondary school teachers in Greece towards renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar energy systems. A questionnaire with both open and close questions was used as the main methodological instrument. Findings revealed that although teachers were informed about renewable energy sources and well disposed towards these sources, they hardly expressed clear positions regarding several issues about wind and solar energy technologies and farms. Moreover such themes are limited integrated in teaching either as extra curricular educational programs or through the curriculum. These findings cannot confirm that teachers could influence students’ opinion towards renewable energy systems. Thus, authorities should invest more in Environmental Education and relevant Teachers' Education.     

论多元文化背景下课堂教学文化的建构

教学与文化密不可分,课堂教学缘起于文化传承的需要,没有文化就没有课堂教学;同时课堂教学又总是在一定的文化生态环境中实现的,离开了教学的社会文化生态环境,则难以理解课堂教学.开展多元文化课程教学是传承多元文化,实现课堂教学文化建构的主要途径.在多元文化背景下建构课堂教学文化,应确立知、情、意、行相统一的整体文化观,强化课...     

An Empirical Study: To What Extent and In What Ways Does Social Foundations of Education Inform Four Teachers’ Educational Beliefs and Classroom Practices?

Within the state selected for this study, teacher preparation programs and state certification criterion require that educators examine the relationship between school and society within social foundations of education (SFE) coursework. Using observations and interviews, this study examines to what extent four experienced, urban classroom teachers both speak in belief and exhibit in classroom practice an understanding of SFE. Two sets of measures, rooted in the social foundations and curriculum traditions, were devised to examine the degree to which teachers’ beliefs and practices matched to the tenets of SFE. Inconsistencies were evident within each teacher's beliefs and practices. Also, among the four respondents, there was minimal uniformity. From this study, when teaching even with a limited understanding of SFE, instructors engendered practices essential for a democracy. Students composed critical works, combining academic content as well as skills essential for life in a self-representative government. Use of these particular measures could be applied to inform pre-service teacher education programs as well as professional, in-service development.     

数学课堂教学中师生交往的有效化

数学课堂教学改革是数学课程改革的一项重要工作。数学课堂教学改革就是要用新课程理念改革过去被动式的课堂教学模式,使课堂教学成为“师生之间、学生之间交往互动与共同发展的过程”。要实现这一目标,建构课堂教学中真实的师生交往是关键。当前,在中小学数学课堂教学的师生交往中存在一些不真实的现象,这已对数学新课程的教学实施造成了一些不利的影响。因此,要正确认识数学课堂教学中师生交往的涵义,分析不真实交往的成因,明确师生之间真实交往的特征,建构数学课堂教学中有效的师生交往,从而推动数学课堂教学改革的健康发展。     

The secondary school mathematics curriculum in China

This article attempts to give an up-to-date account of the secondary school mathematics curriculum in China. The teaching objectives and curriculum contents are discussed, and the public examination papers and classroom teaching methods are briefly described.     

Primary teachers conducting inquiry projects: effects on attitudes towards teaching science and conducting inquiry

ABSTRACT

This study used an experimental, pretest-posttest control group design to investigate whether participation in a large-scale inquiry project would improve primary teachers’ attitudes towards teaching science and towards conducting inquiry. The inquiry project positively affected several elements of teachers’ attitudes. Teachers felt less anxious about teaching science and felt less dependent on contextual factors compared to the control group. With regard to attitude towards conducting inquiry, teachers felt less anxious and more able to conduct an inquiry project. There were no effects on other attitude components, such as self-efficacy beliefs or relevance beliefs, or on self-reported science teaching behaviour. These results indicate that practitioner research may have a partially positive effect on teachers’ attitudes, but that it may not be sufficient to fully change primary teachers’ attitudes and their actual science teaching behaviour. In comparison, a previous study showed that attitude-focused professional development in science education has a more profound impact on primary teachers’ attitudes and science teaching behaviour. In our view, future interventions aiming to stimulate science teaching should combine both approaches, an explicit focus on attitude change together with familiarisation with inquiry, in order to improve primary teachers’ attitudes and classroom practices.