言语幽默的语用分析

合作原则、前提和关联理论是语用学研究中的重要范畴。幽默话语对“合作原则”中的四准则有意无意的违反常常会产生幽默；前提理论中声言向前提的转换以及前提的可撤销性也解释了幽默的产生过程；关联理论在其框架下分析了交际双方发出和接受幽默话语的双向交流过程。由此，运用合作原则、前提和关联理论来解释幽默的致笑机理，就为理解、欣赏和创作言语幽默提供了语言学的理论基础。     

语义前提、语用前提和语境的关系

前提,也称作＂预设＂＂先设＂,对它的研究起源于哲学界,在语言学界,它最早是由德国哲学家和数学家弗雷格于1892年在其著作《意义与所指》中提出来的,用来解释一些语义现象。20世纪70年代,基南等语言学家发现前提与语境有着紧密的联系,把前提这个概念引入到语用学界。因此,前提就分成语义前提和语用前提两大类。旨在讨论语义前提和语用前提的关系,以及语用前提和语境的关系。     

现实世界不确定性的哲学意蕴

不确定性是普遍存在的,是现实世界的本质属性。人类的实践和认识活动并不仅仅在于追求确定性,更重要的是消除不确定性。不确定性渗透在人类的思想、行动之中,是各种理论的前提和基础。它根源于客观事物或过程自身和认识主体以及认识主体与客体之间的复杂关系中,具有本体论与认识论的含义。     

文化哲学视域的制度前提预设区间

制度前提预设区间植根于制度“辩证生成”，作用指向制度有效度。在文化哲学视域．制度前提预设区间是制度得以在人的实践基础上自然生成和主体设定并有效运行的文化前提的幅度、范围、连续体。其标准为制度价值存在、制度伦理张力、制度权义关联、制度理性支持、制度主体间性五种区间，性质为共时态的一般、特殊和个别，历时态的萌芽态、成熟态和退化态。在应然和实然统一中设计、调理制度前提预设区间，有利于制度有效度的提高。     

论语文新课程的目标达成

从语文新课程实施的主体教师的角度阐述课程目标达成的前提和条件。前提是教师课程与教学思维的更新,尤其要树立新的学生观、新的学习观和新的评价观;条件是教师职业角色的转换,即语文教师应由课程目标的消极实施者而成为新课程的创造者,应由课程知识的灌输者而成为教育学意义上的对话者,应由课程成绩的终裁者而成为学生终身发展的激励者,应由狭隘的“教书匠”而成为课程理论和课程实践的研究者。     

“心生而言立,言立而文明”释

孟子"知言"说的文学意义是从文学接受角度立论,被认为是一种接受美学。刘勰对孟子"知言"说进行了创造性转换,从创作立言角度提出"心生而言立,言立而文明"的理论命题。此命题必然隐含着一个逻辑前提,那就是"心"、"言"、"文"三者的有机统一。这成为刘勰"搦笔论文"的理论基础。从此出发,刘勰提出了文章写作的根本原则。此外,该命题也表现了刘勰对立言者主体精神的高度重视。     

教育公平思维的前提批判与重建

在教育公平思维的前提批判中,主体间性思维方式的确立是针对神灵思维和主体思维提出的。神灵思维是人类的蒙昧思维、原始思维和前现代思维;主体思维是现代思维,是对神灵思维的扬弃,人走出了自己为自己设立的牢笼,绽放出主体的伟大力量。同时也逐渐使主体陷入了自我论的逻辑,自我成为了神灵的替身。现代主体思维成为了人类整体发展的枷锁,更是教育公平思维发展的桎梏。而主体间性思维是共存思维、生态思维、和谐思维、差异思维、后现代思维。是解决人自身、人与人、人与自然等牵涉人类发展生死攸关等重大问题和重大关系的价值选择和思维路径。从根本上、根基上转变了人类的思维方式、世界观、价值观、人生观,是人与人、人与自然和谐共在的核心思想,是现在及未来教育公平思维重建的终极指向。     

论马克思的人性理论是和谐文化构建的理论前提

人是主体,和谐文化的构建必须依靠人。从人性论的视角解析和谐文化的构建十分具有现实意义。马克思从人的自然性、社会性、主体性等几个方面来理解人性,这是我们解析构建和谐文化的理论依据。经分析得出结论:马克思的人性理论是构建和谐文化的理论前提。     

培养参与意识是发展学生口语能力的前提

要发展学生的口头表达能力,必须在读写教学中培养学生的参与意识,使学生想说、敢说,这是充分发挥学生的主体性、提高口语表达能力的前提。     

关怀伦理视域下思政教育对象主体意识的培育

一、明确的主体意识是思想政治教育有效性的前提在思想政治教育活动过程中,思想政治教育的对象既是客体,也是主体。有效的主体意识是思想政治教育过程有效性的重要前提。作为主客体的统一,思想政治教育的对象应具有明确的主体意识。正如沈壮海教授在《思想政治教育有效性研究》一文中所言,"思想政治教育活动的有效性在于思想政治教育对象具有明确的接受主体意识。明确的接受主体意识是促成教育对象从应然的接受主体向实然的     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…