培养学生的数学自主学习能力

目前新课程实施已全两展开。学生自主学习能力培养日益重视。但在数学课堂教学中,一定程度上还存在着“以课堂为中心,以教师为中心和以课本为中心”的现象。忽视了学生的自主学习能力。娶改变现状,提高学生数学自主学习能力,教师必须解放思想,转变教学观念,重塑学生观,激发学生学习动机,培养和提高学生数学自主学习能力,从而真正让学生学会自主学习,成为学习的主人。     

加强学生自主学习能力培养,提高教学效果

课堂教学中,教师应强化学生自主学习能力的培养,有效激发学生的自主学习意识,调动学生的学习积极性,使学生形成良好的自主学习习惯,提高学生的学习能力和综合素质。     

自主学习档案在初中化学学习中的运用

文章根据学生化学自主学习现状,结合学生的个性化学习特征,从学生个人情况、学习建议、学习合同、学习清单等方面构建学生化学自主学习档案,让学生明确自主学习的任务及目标,通过对自己学习行为的反思,逐步修正自主学习中的问题,提高自主学习的效率,真正成为学习的主人。     

浅探如何有效开展学生的课堂自主学习

课堂是学校最基本的教学单位,发挥学生学习的主体作用,挖掘学生自主学习的潜能,才能提高教育教学效果。想有效展开学生的课堂自主学习,就做到：让自主学习成为一种习惯;学会启发学生自主学习;培养学生自主学习的兴趣;处理好自主学习中的薄弱环节;讲究自主学习的效果。     

电大英语教学中学生自主学习能力的分析

英语教学中一向提倡培养学生的自主学习能力,电大成人英语教学的中心任务要求培养学生的英语自主学习能力,培养学生自主学习英语的能力已经成为提高英语教学效率的保证。电大英语教师若想提高学生的英语自主学习能力,可以通过改善学生的学习环境,培养学生自主学习的意识,指导学生制定一份跟自己切实相关的学习策略,从而达到培养学生自主学习的能力。本论文将就自主学习相关内容进行分析。     

浅谈高中生自主学习能力的培养

随着高中语文教学改革的不断推进,新课程标准对语文教师也提出了更高的要求。它要求语文教师要改变传统的教学观念,注重学生自主学习能力的培养。教学中,培养学生的自主学习能力,有利于拓宽学生的视野,提高学生的知识水平,使学生更好地适应社会的发展。因此,语文教师在课堂教学过程中,要采取丰富多样的教学形式,来激发学生的学习兴趣,教给学生自主学习的方法,培养学生自主学习的习惯,从而不断提高学生的自主学习能力。     

初中化学教学中培养学生自主学习能力初探

培养学生自主学习能力是当前教育教学改革的重要内容之一。作者分析了在初中化学学习中学生自主学习能力的现状,通过培养学生自主学习的习惯,指导学生自主学习化学的方法,培养和提高学生自主学习能力,使学生由"学会"变为"会学"。     

论网络教育模式下学员自主学习能力的提高

网络远程教育在教学实施过程中,自主学习是中心环节。学生自主学习能力的高低成为提高学习效率和质量的关键。通过分析制约网络教育学生自主学习能力培养的主要因素,提出培养和提高学生的自主学习能力的途径和措施。     

学案导学,培养自主学习习惯,提高自主学习能力

"自主学习,自主发展"是一种新的教育理念,提高学生的自主学习能力已成为思想政治课教学改革的迫切需要。在高中政治课堂教学过程中,科学构建高中政治自主学习课堂教学模式,用学案导学,培养学生自主学习习惯,提高课堂教学效率,可以有力提高学生的自主学习能力。     

探究高中数学学生自主学习能力的培养与倡导

高中数学教师要遵循学生学习数学的规律性,改变学生的学习方式,教会学生自主学习的方法,从而有效地提高学生自主学习的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,使学生养成自主探究、创造性思维的良好品质.     

大学生英语学习感知倾向调查研究

学习感知倾向是学习者个体差异因素之一,而学习的感知模式是学习风格的分类之一。由于个体通过不同的方式对信息进行感知和处理,所以,在安排教学方法时,学习风格是需要考虑的一个重要因素。而学生对自己在什么情况下能达到最好学习效果的分析不准确也可能导致事倍功半。因此,本文中作者主要对大学生在英语学习过程中所表现出来的感知倾向结果进行讨论,分析其特点,同时提出促进英语学习的建议。     

The Development of a Comprehensive and Coherent Theory of Learning

This article is an account of how the author developed a comprehensive understanding of human learning over a period of almost 50 years. The learning theory includes the structure of learning, different types of learning, barriers of learning as well as how individual dispositions, age, the learning environment and general social and societal conditions influence learning possibilities. All this started when the author, aged 27, broke off his career as a travel agent and joined a course for matriculation at the university. He found this course extremely ineffective and got the idea that a firm knowledge about how human learning takes place might be a starting point for the development of more engaging and effective learning, teaching, schooling and education. Over the years, he gathered inspiration from a broad range of learning theorists such as Piaget, Rogers, Ausuble, Leithäuser, Schön, Kolb, Furth, Mezirow, Kegan and his own Danish instructor, Thomas Nissen. But the theory was built up as his own structure by critically adding new elements from the examination of other theories and carefully analysing experience from teaching, supervising and observing learning courses at all levels from primary school to adult education and university studies.     

适应新的发展取向的学习类型多样化探讨

我国现行的学习概念主要是指“书本知识学习”,这种单一的学习类型观造成学生身心发展极端片面。为适应新课程改革倡导的新的发展取向的要求,我们应建立学习类型多样化的观念。区别于心理学主要从学习的结果和机制划分学习的类型,我们可以根据人的生活所面对的活动对象或领域的不同,将学习划分为符号学习、交往学习、操作学习、观察学习、反思学习等类型。不同类型的学习对于学生身心发展具有不同的价值,同时也存在各自的局限性。为了促进学生身心素质的全面发展,应该实现学习类型的多样化,以达到不同类型学习发展功能的互补和配合。     

Imagining, seeking, inventing: the future of learning and the emerging discovery networks

Extrapolating from current developments in the study of learning and imagining how learning might be shaped moving forward, this article considers 12 trends concerning the future of learning. Learning will become more diverse, more contextual, less discipline-bound, and less institutionally-bound. It will span professional and institutional sectors, and move beyond national borders. It will move increasingly online and extend beyond humans to encompass machines and machine/human blends. It will become more interactive, more distributed, and more biologically connected. Drawing on an understanding of these trends, new roles for teachers and for educational institutions are developed. The result is that learning is likely to occur through multiple discovery networks that blend research and teaching to address real world problems in environments supported by robust software infrastructures. Multiple nested discovery networks will operate on a global scale and be negotiated by individual learners sometimes guided by teachers. Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future—Niels Bohr The future is already here - it’s just unevenly distributed—William Gibson The best way to predict the future is to invent it—Alan Kay     

A Study of Status and Improvement of College Freshmen in Certain Skills of English Composition

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential emotional reactions of students to positive, neutral, and negative affect in nonverbal teacher behavior. Responses were studied across two grade levels and across race. A stratified random sample of 120 students was selected and randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Emotional reactions were measured by a semantic differential. Analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests showed that black second graders evaluated the neutral teacher most positively, while white second graders and sixth graders of both races tended to evaluate the positive teacher most positively.     

How an orientation to learning influences the expansive–restrictive nature of teacher learning and change

This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment.     

学生眼里的在线教学:行为、效果与挑战——基于新冠疫情期间清华大学学生在线学习行为调查

本研究从"行为-效果"两个维度设计了调查问卷,并从清华大学2020年春季学期参加在线学习的本科生和研究生中随机抽样,调查学生在线学习的行为特征、学习效果和主要挑战。研究发现,疫情期间的在线教学总体上取得预期成效,学生的学习行为表现出较强的适应性和可控性,但不同群体的学生存在差异。在线学习也面临一些挑战:生生互动减少、居家学习效率低、学习专注力不够、动作技能训练欠缺等问题需要引起关注。建议未来的在线教学,在外部条件保障不减的前提下,注重激发学生学习的内在动力、提升学生的自主学习能力,并通过完善支架教学、鼓励朋辈学习等方式促进学生学习参与。     

学习究竟是什么？——多学科视野中的学习研究论纲

学习是当代多学科共同探索的前沿和热门话题,而且成为关心人类命运的企业家和政治家们所必须面对的重大课题,由此推动着全球范围内创建学习型组织和学习化社会的时代潮流一本文从中国文化传统和西方心理学对学习概念的两种解读入手,剖析了目前学习理论的成就与局限性,然后将学习研究的视野从微观扩展到宏观,从个体扩展到团队与社会,分别从教育哲学、管理科学、教育技术学、历史哲学和哲学人类学的广阔视野,对人类学习活动进行了理论探索,提出并论证了与生产方式同一层次的“学习方式”范畴,提出“学习是人类自身再生产的社会实践活动”,“学习的本质是人类个体和人类整体的自我意识与自我超越”,认为“发展自身的人类学习能力同改造外部世界的人类生产能力(生产力)共同构成人类生存发展的基础、动力和源泉”,并倡导创建一套能够从历史哲学的广阔视野来透视、解读和预测人类复杂学习活动及其矛盾运动的理论,从总体上认识和把握人类学习活动的特点和发展规律,使我国当前所倡导的“科学发展观”具有更坚实的理论基础。     

How does STEM context-based learning work: what we know and what we still do not know

ABSTRACT

Context-based learning (CBL) has influenced teaching and learning science in many countries over the past decades. Twelve years ago, a special issue on CBL was published in this Journal, focusing on CBL curriculum development. Seven papers in this current special issue on CBL now address the question of how a context influences the learning process. The papers focus on the stimulation of learning STEM subjects within contexts, how the learning process occurs and is enhanced, and the application of contexts in different settings. The approaches, results, and implications of the papers are located in a larger view that considers the question of what must be the case if a student not only engages in the tasks of learning but also succeeds at them. Concerning willingness and effort by learners, the papers draw conclusions about which STEM-related interests of students endure and are ephemeral across a decade, design criteria for maximising students’ situational interest, and students’ engagement with content and context simultaneously. Focusing on the opportunity to teach and learn, the papers reveal how a professional development approach functions to support STEM teachers to develop CBL materials, and how specific scaffolding acts in teaching bring students to more complex reasoning. Regarding good teaching, insights are offered on how metacognitive prompts improve teaching. Centring on the social surround that supports teaching and learning, a comparison of two contexts for teaching the same content reveals which aspects of the contexts move student learning forward. From this mapping, paths toward future research are projected.     

成人英语教学的特点与对策

成人英语教学是我国成人高等教育的一环,有着自身的特点和规律.通过对成人学习动机、学习策略以及学习环境的分析,提出了要充分发挥成人学习的优势调动成人学习的积极性,以期取得最佳学习效果.