柳宗元诗歌与文人画荒寒意境

柳宗元诗歌《江雪》《渔翁》开启了寒江独钓、江天暮雪等荒寒画境。其诗歌的荒寒意境与文人画的荒寒意境有相通处,都表达了孤绝荒寒的生命意识,体现古代知识分子的孤独心态。柳宗元对荒寒画境影响是中晚唐诗歌意境与文人心态对文人画影响之一例。     

中产的智识阶级分子——论鲁迅的主体意识与杂文写作（之一）

文章从“中产的智识阶级分子”“生产者”和“过客”三个层面切入讨论鲁迅的杂文创作和主体意识之间的关系,可以看到鲁迅的知识分子式的主体意识在其杂文写作中的呈现为对知识分子的批判。知识分子意识对于鲁迅而言,不是身份意识,而是主体意识,他在变动的历史场景中坚持自我,又不断地丰富自我。而且,也正是因为鲁迅以主体意识对待知识分子意识,所以在鲁迅的杂文写作可以看到鲁迅主体意识的变化。     

柳宗元:从革新能臣到自由知识分子

文章认为柳宗元一生的经历是从革新能臣到贬官,再转变为自由知识分子,最后又回归到官场.柳宗元虽然不是自觉的自由知识分子,但他在永州十年间留下的文章却表现了一个自由知识分子的鲜明特点.文章对柳宗元在哲学、政治思想及对社会的批判等方面表现出的自由知识分子的特征进行了分析.     

《史记》中“吴起”形象探析

"欲就名"贯穿吴起一生,其对名的追求实质是对人的自我意志的坚持与人的价值实现;其背后深层次的原因在于人的自我主体意识的觉醒与高扬。这种精神不仅是那个时代精神的体现,也是中华民族特别是知识分子的精神架构的体现,同时也是司马迁主体意志的在吴起身上的投射。     

从索尔·贝娄的小说看犹太知识分子的形象

作为美国当代文学领域中的代表性人物,索尔·贝娄尤其关注现代人的生存状况与精神追求。他的创作重心主要集中在知识分子身上,一生中一共创作了6部有关知识分子形象的小说。在这些作品中,他以高度的社会责任感、深厚的文化积淀和敏锐的洞察力赋予了这些知识分子不同的品格与价值,基本上可以分为两种类型,即思考型的知识分子与行动型的知识分子。他们身上都有着共同的精神特质,即乐观主义精神与现代西西弗精神,是一种在社会环境不够好的情况下也要赢得尊严的乐观性追求与永远的反对荒谬的精神。     

瞧着皇上的脸色:柳宗元的精神症候

经历过20世纪“文化大革命”的“评法批儒”运动后,人们才有必要以“还原”的方式解读柳宗元对“自由”进行的惨烈追求和表现,并回答三个问题：柳宗元何以钟爱屈原？毛泽东何以喜欢柳宗元？现代人喜欢柳宗元什么？三个问题恰好关涉着柳宗元精神症候的三个维度：就人格维度而言,崇屈是柳子的人格洁癖,他让屈原实现历时性自我求证;就意识维度而言,他服从权威,善于按皇上需要“搜择融液,与道大适”,创造现实政治中的神性;就话语维度而言,他与韩愈提倡古文复兴,创造论说散文,实现理情平衡;创造山水诗文,实现忧乐圆融的精神超越.柳宗元精神症候的根原是对皇上“复用”的企盼.他是伟大的文学家,说他是伟大的唯物主义思想家,则有炒作之嫌.他身上体现了两千多年以来极权制度下知识分子的共同悲剧.     

柳子人生的爱与忧--兼论柳宗元的民族精神

柳宗元身上的有着宽厚的仁爱思想和强烈的忧患意识,这不仅影响了他的人生道路、处世方式和文学创作,也集中的体现了我们民族可贵精神。在柳宗元的一生中,无论在顺境,还是在逆境,始终没有忘记的是仁爱和忧患。在他的创作中,无论是何种体裁,无论是那个时期的作品,贯穿始终的主线都是爱与忧。仁爱和忧患在柳宗元身上,又表现为互为因果关系。因仁爱,忧患意识表现得更为强烈：因忧患,仁爱表现得更为宽厚。他的人生悲剧,可以说,是仁爱和忧患的悲剧。他的不朽,也是仁爱和忧患精神的不朽,是民族精神的不朽。     

儒家忧患意识与历代中国知识分子

以儒家思想为主体的忧患意识，是中国优秀传统化的重要组成部分。它对历代中国知识分子有深远意识。忧患意识在历代知识分子身上有不同表现形态，从总体上考察，它虽有某些负面价值，甚至使许多人酿成悲剧，但正面的，积极的意义是主要的，它是鼓舞历代志士仁人关注国家前途，民族命运并为之奋斗，牺牲的精神动力。继承，弘扬传统的忧患精神，必须增强现代意识，把东方化的群体意识与西方化的主体精神结合起来，使之真正成为造福民族和人民的宝贵精神财富。     

谈近代中国先进知识分子的作用

自古以来,中国知识分子有两种主体意识:批判和忧患意识。但无论批评也罢,忧患也罢,知识分子的主流是爱国的。近代知识分子也是如此,他们继承和发扬了古代知识分子的爱国传统,以振兴中华为己任,站在时代浪潮的峰巅,引导历史潮流,在批旧立新、救亡     

柳宗元与河东裴氏交游考论（二）——柳宗元与裴行立

柳宗元一生交游的河东裴氏人物近二十人,这其中有姻党、上司和同年,也有僚友、父执和国相。裴行立是柳宗元做柳州刺史时的顶头上司,也是柳宗元死后为他出资归葬万年的恩公。在柳宗元生命的暮年里,裴行立显然是其重要的交游对象。柳宗元笔下的裴行立形象与许多历史文献的记载有不少大相径庭的地方。以裴行立为中心的裴氏人物还有裴行立之兄、裴叔猷之长子以及裴度,所有这些裴氏人物都对柳宗元晚年的文学创作产生了一定的影响。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.