民族宗教问题与中东地区国际恐怖主义的发展

“9·1 1”事件使世界各国深刻认识到国际恐怖主义对世界和平与安全的严重威胁 ,许多国家政要、学者纷纷研究滋生恐怖主义的根源和打击恐怖主义的对策。中东是国际恐怖活动和恐怖分子集中的地区。这一地区民族问题错综复杂 ,宗教影响广泛而深刻 ,民族、宗教问题在该地区的政治社会生活中一直具有重要影响。因此 ,要探究中东地区恐怖主义的滋生和发展 ,民族和宗教问题或许给我们提供了一个很好的分析视角。一、中东地区的民族、宗教特点中东是世界欧、亚、非三大洲交汇的地区 ,民族和部族问题、宗教和教派分歧、边界和领土纠纷交织在一起 ,一…     

简述清初蒙古和硕特部对西藏七十五年的统治

藏族是一个崇信佛教的民族,藏族佛教在历史的演变与进程中形成了各个不同的教派,而这些教派为了各自的利益在很大一方面会寻求一个政权的庇护。格鲁派在它的发展初期为了打击反对它的一些教派及政权时,选择了蒙古和硕特部为依靠,在藏族历史上奠定了它的地位。而同时和硕特部得到了它相应的权力,成为统治西藏的执行者,统治西藏长达75年之久,对藏族与蒙古族间的文化、宗教、经济间的关系起到了决定性的作用,使蒙藏间的关系紧密联系在一起。     

试论李光耀的宗教政策

当各大宗教在地图上绘制了一条条清晰的传播路线后，在马六甲海峡却走向了分化，形成了多元的格局，东南亚寥寥数国，并存的宗教多达数十种。种族杂居、教派林立，构成了这一地区社会的基本特点。新加坡经济的飞速发展，除其独到的经济政策外，在政治上的作为，则集中体现在对于民族和宗教的管理上，而这一切又都取决于李光耀的宗教思想。     

浅谈甘孜藏区的政教联盟制度

佛教从西藏传入甘孜藏区以后,于公元10世纪末便形成了以甘孜藏区为佛法弘传中心之一的佛教传播区域。由于甘孜藏区独特的地理位置、历史环境、加之教派林立、无一教派独尊的宗教格局和历代统治者实施同中有异的政策等因素,使得在甘孜藏区众多土司和教派人物中从来没有出现一个“德高望重”、身兼宗教领袖与政治领袖的服众的土司和教派人物来支配整个甘孜藏区,自然甘孜藏区除德格地区的政教关系极近似于西藏外,其它地区均出现了与西藏不尽一致的政治组织形式——“政教联盟”制度。     

试论印度民族主义运动中的教派冲突

教派冲突是印度民族主义运动中的一大特点,并且随着运动的深入发展,教派冲突愈演愈烈。这种情况的出现虽然和英国殖民当局的离间政策相关,但更多的还是印度民族主义运动自身发展模式所带来的结果。其背后既有复杂的宗教文化方面的因素,也与当时印度各民族政党利用民众的宗教信仰来争夺现实利益的策略相关。     

近代西方历史上的宗教自由

文章对16~19世纪宗教宽容与信仰自由的历史作一简单回溯与梳理。在很长一段时间内,宽容与自由并没有严格界限。在向个人宗教良心自由的目标迈进时,某一教派集体得到宗教宽容乃是必经步骤。在教派纷争的宗教改革时期,“教随国定”,即某一诸侯可以决定该国臣民的宗教派别隶属,曾经是挣脱宗教专制的积极成果。它随之被“一块土地,多种信念’的现代法制精神代替。对某些教派的特殊宽容被对一切宗教的宽容所代替。     

印度教派冲突与政治斗争

近年来,印度教派冲突接连不断.教派冲突早已越出宗教内部的范围,而与政治斗争交织在一起.不仅教派组织与政党关系密切,政党代表教派利益,而且教派主义与民族分离主义相结合,直接影响着印度政局的稳定和民族团结,甚至影响着与周边国家的关系.     

维吾尔族伦理思想概述

文章首先就维吾尔族历史上不同时期不同宗教对该民族伦理思想的浸染作了简要的介绍，然后就该民族历史上一些重要的、有影响的思想家的伦理思想和道德观念作了概述，最后又对该民族日常生活特别是风俗习惯中的规范性要求作了描述。文章指出：维吾尔族伦理思想既是维吾尔族人民长期积累下来的宝贵思想财富，也是中国伦理思想宝库中的重要组成部分；维吾尔族伦理思想不管是理论层次的，还是实践层次的，都值得认真地发掘、整理和研究，因为这对于加强民族地区的精神文明建设，提高民族素质，弘扬民族文化，都具有极其重要的意义。     

丝绸之路上的伊斯兰教

丝绸之路上的伊斯兰教朱普选我国是一个多民族的国家，也是一个有多种宗教信仰的国家。各民族在不同的历史环境和生活环境中，信奉着各自的宗教，创造了丰富多彩的宗教文化。宗教对各民族的历史、政治、经济以及风俗民情等方面都产生极了为广泛的影响。在我国少数民族中，...     

育人先育德——新疆和田地区学校德育工作纪实

和田地区地处新疆最南端,西南枕喀喇昆仑山,与印度、巴基斯坦接壤。该地区少数民族众多,宗教、文化、语言、习俗上与周边国家地区的一些民族相同或相似,宗教氛围浓厚。近年来,新疆和田地区各级各类学校认真做好学校德育和思想政治工作,取得了明显成效,学校教育教学质量不断提高。深入持久地进行爱国主义教育,把反对民族分裂和非法宗教活动作为爱国主义教育的重点。和田地区加强对中小学、大中专教师的爱国主义教育,介绍新疆以及和田的发展历史,介绍民族发展和宗教演变的历史,澄清民族分裂势力散布的种种谬论,把马克思主义的民族观、宗教观、…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.