老工业城区创建学习型家庭过程研究

学习型社会是21世纪社会发展的趋势。江泽民同志指出：“要构建终身教育体系，创建学习型社会”。知识经济、信息化、全球一体化的时代特征，正深刻改变着社会经济和社会生活方式，终身学习已作为一项革命性口号提出来，并越来越成为整个社会的自觉行为和社会特征，即“学习型社会”。家庭是社会的细胞，学习型社会构建当然离不开学习型家庭的构建。学习型家庭的基本含义可简单归纳为：学习的家庭和家庭中的学习。     

浅谈创建学习型家庭

学习力是竞争力的根本,建立学习型社会是当今世界的潮流。家庭是社会的组织细胞,建立学习型家庭是时代发展的趋势和客观要求,更是我国和谐社会建设的需要。本文介绍了学习型家庭的内涵,创建学习型家庭的作用和意义,并提出创建学习型家庭的具体措施。     

教师要做学习型社会中的学习榜样

学习型社会是指一个建立起开放、灵活、发展、完备的终身教育体系，为社会的每一个成员、家庭、组织提供多种多次受教育的机会和多层次、多样化的教育服务的社会。在学习型社会中，学习已经成为人们乃至整个社会的基本的生存和发展方式，终身学习的观念已经为全社会成员认同，从过去那种狭隘的、被动的、短期的行为转变为寻求知识、探索生命的自觉行为，并落实到一种社会义务变成人人应该享受的权利；社会型教育资源都向所有学习开放；社会实行鼓励学习政策，不仅重视学历凭，更重视真才实学，营造人尽其才、才尽其用、并根据才干获得相应报酬的环境，学习活动从个体扩大到群体，社会的每个家庭和社会的各种组织都成为学习型家庭的学习型组织等等。终身教育和终身学习协调配合，才能真正建立学习型社会。     

创建学习型家庭的实践及思考

“构筑终身学习体系，创建学习型社会”，是21世纪社会济发展的客观要求和必然趋势，而学习型社会的基础是学习型家庭。我镇创建学习型家庭，存宝安区先走了一步。我们通过“以小学为载体．借助村委支持．指导学习型家庭的创建”的形式，在全镇开展学习型家庭的创建活动，取得了阶段性的成效。截止到2003年11月底，全镇共评出学习型家庭392家，超额完成了《2003～2005年公明镇社区教育实施方案》所提出的在2003年创建300家学习型家庭的目标。     

网络教育与学习型社会的构建

学习型社会是全面建设小康社会重要目标之一。构建学习型社会迫切要求我们对现有的教育资源进行整合和深度开发，提升教育资源的利用率，建立起开放、灵活、发展、完备的终身教育体系，为社会的每一个成员、家庭、组织提供多次受教育的机会和多层次、多样化的教育服务。传统教育模式无法适应这些要求。而网络与教育的结合，则能极大满足学习型社会的诸种需求。网络学习代表着未来学习的基本模式，这种模式顺应了知识经济社会中数字化生存的趋势，是构建学习型社会的重要途径。网络教育虽然相对传统教育具有许多独特优势，但网络教育不会替代传统教育，二者是有益的共存与互补关系。网络教育不仅仅是对我国现有教育资源不足的一种补充，它更应该是我们构建学习型社会的教育战略，网络教育要充分发挥其对构建学习型社会的重要作用，也必须与时俱进，不断推进教育创新。     

论学习型家庭的构建

社会现代化是一个外延不断拓展、内涵逐步深化的发展着的社会学概念。全面建设小康社会体现了我们党和政府对社会现代化理论的创新和发展。小康社会不仅仅是经济和生活指标，而是包含经济、政治、文化、教育、科技、国防在内的全方位、协调、科学的社会发展。我们把学习型家庭放     

学习型家庭的内涵及其个案分析

在"终身学习"理念的推动下,学习型家庭作为现代社会的产物,正在逐步被人们所重视,从城市到乡村,从社区到学校,创建学习型家庭的活动正顺应时代的潮流在不断推进和发展。 　　什么是学习型家庭 ?其评价标准是什么 ?台湾嘉义大学社会教育学系教授廖永静在《建构学习型家庭》一文中将学习型家庭归纳为两大要素：学习的家庭,指能够催化及有助于学习的"环境"。家庭的学习,乃指家庭的学习活动,尤其是大家聚在一起的"活动" (《家庭教育学》第 103页 )。学习的家庭即硬件建设;家庭的学习即软件建设。学习型家庭作为一种家庭文化,一种家庭…     

发挥学校指导作用，创建学习型家庭

当今的社会是终身学习的社会，家庭成为一个教育单位的出现是历史发展的必然。家庭不但是孩子教育的第一所学校，也是家庭全体成员共同学习、相互学习、一起成长的最佳场所。只有把我们的家庭建设一所“家的学校”，成为学习型家庭，才能与时俱进，顺应时代的发展，才能提高生活质量，才能可持续发展。党的十六大报告，把“形成全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会，构建终身教育体系，促进人的全面发展”确定为全面建设小康社会的目标之一。因此。学校在指导家庭教育的工作提出创建学习型家庭，积极推进学习型家庭的建设，既迎合时代的潮流，又符合学习化社会的发展。     

浅谈创建学习型家庭的措施和方法

学习型家庭是社会发展的必然产物。建设学习型家庭是建设学习型城市的一个重要环节,是构建学习型社会的基石,是五好文明家庭创建工作在新时期的深化,也是拓展家庭功能的内在要求。去年以来,我们努     

简论学习型教师的素质及其在岗培养

作为学习型社会的建设者和学习型人才的培养者，21世纪的教师应成为具有较强自学能力与创新精神、合理知识结构与较强教育研究能力、良好协调沟通能力与合作精神等素质的学习型教师。学校管理者应通过优化学习环境，倡行校本行动研究，建立民主教育管理制度，建设一支充满生机和活力的学习型教师队伍。     

新型电磁离合制动器结构设计计算

设计一种尽量减少被动件的质量和外廓尺寸,以降低该部件转动惯量的新型离合器-制动器,以便适应迅速传递动力或迅速制动等场合的需要,满足生产自动化和高效率生产的需求。     

对青少年网球运动力量素质训练的再认识

“力量技术型”的网球选手,将是未来网坛的姣姣者,辽宁省青少年网球运动员强化力量素质训练,科学合理地安排力量练习,促进运动成绩迅速提高实践,启迪人们应对力量素质的地位、作用及训练安排等问题的再认识。     

Learning needs time and effort: a time-use study of engineering students

Several time-use studies in engineering education have shown that students use less time studying than has been allocated in the curricula. It is questionable whether a scarce use of time can lead to deeper understanding and the ability to apply knowledge in problem-solving. The alarming results from earlier time-use studies led to a search for answers to the following questions: How much time do first-year engineering students use for their studies and other activities? Do they spend enough time on studying and other learning activities? Is their time use in agreement with the curriculum? What learning outcomes and grades do students achieve from their studying efforts? Factors that influence student time use and approaches to learning are discussed. A deep approach to learning is desirable and is seen to support comprehension and lead to better learning outcomes. Learning approaches that students choose are both student-related and influenced by the learning environment. How can the learning environment be designed so that students are motivated to assume a deep approach to learning and devote more time and effort to out-of-class studying? Answers to these questions will be helpful for teachers, tutors, teacher educators and designers of curricula, as well as students themselves.     

开放灵活的分布式学习环境

为了帮助设计者创建开放、灵活的分布式E-Learning环境,该文提出了一个E-Learning框架模型,从八个维度列出了E-Learning设计中需要考虑的关键问题:机构,教学,技术,界面设计,评价,管理,资源支持,伦理。     

An exploratory study on singaporean secondary school students’ perceptions of choral learning

This paper explores 122 secondary school students’ perceptions of the choral learning environment. A survey questionnaire was developed taking into consideration the responses of a pilot study in which students were requested to list what they liked and disliked about the choir. The participants rated their degree of agreement on a five-point scale on psychosocial and other perspectives of choral learning. Three research questions were posed: (1) What are Singaporean secondary school students’ perceptions of choral learning? (2) Are there any gender differences in their perceptions of choral learning? (3) Are there any across school differences in their perceptions of choral learning? The findings of the study were discussed from the perspective of Singapore’s education and learning environment research.     

Investigating the relationships among students’ self-efficacy beliefs,their perceptions of classroom learning environment,gender, and chemistry achievement through structural equation modeling

Background: Investigating factors contributing to chemistry achievement is important since it enables us to make more concrete instructional decisions related to improving students? chemistry achievement.

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate how students? perceptions of learning environment, self-efficacy and gender are related to chemistry achievement.

Sample: Three hundred fifty six high school students with the age range of 14 and 19 from three different schools in the same district were the participants.

Design and methods: A structural equation model was designed and tested. Constructivist learning environment survey, self-efficacy scale were the instruments of the study. Information about students? gender and their chemistry grades belonging to the previous semester were also collected.

Results: The model testing showed that chemistry self-efficacy beliefs, students? perceptions of constructivist learning environment (through chemistry-self efficacy) and gender were significantly related to chemistry achievement. Moreover, the findings showed that students? chemistry self-efficacy beliefs mediated the relation of students? learning environment perceptions to their chemistry achievement.

Conclusions: The present study has some educational implications for teachers, teacher educators and curriculum developers. First of all, self-efficacy was found to have an effect on students? achievement. Therefore, teachers should consider students? self-efficacy beliefs and devise their instruction accordingly. Another implication of this study is the necessity of considering gender differences in designing teachers? instruction.     

从活动理论看以学生为中心的学习环境设计

兴起于20世纪20年代的活动理论是理解和建构情境中活动的理论框架之一,分析活动理论对设计以学生为中心的教学环境具有重要的指导意义。该文在对以学生为中心的环境设计理论和活动理论进行分析的基础上,提出在活动理论指导下,学习环境设计的特点和原则。     

Perceptions of Learning: Interviews with First and Second Graders in a Hungarian Primary School

The paper discusses children’ attitudes towards school and learning soon after entering primary school in Hungary. First and second grade primary school students (N?=?33) were interviewed. The interviews explored the following questions: What are the teachers’ and the children’s roles in the classroom? What is learning? Where do children learn? What kind of learning strategies do students use in arithmetic and reading? How are students evaluated in the school? What do students like best about school? The data suggest that the children quickly adapt to the school environment and, on the whole, have a positive attitude towards school and learning but—with a few exceptions—their views on the role of schooling in life reflect traditional, school subject centred goals and values and little awareness of the learning process.     

Students’ Perceptions of a Problem-Based Learning Environment

During the last decades, traditional learning environments have been criticised for not developing the prerequisites for professional expertise (H. Mandl, H. Gruber &; A. Renkl, Interactive minds: Life-span perspectives on the social foundation of cognition, pp. 394–412, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996; P. Tynjälä, International Journal of Educational Research, 31, 357–442, 1999). To meet this criticism, educational approaches such as problem-based learning, project-based learning and case-based learning are being implemented to an increasing extent. Research also concentrates on the efficiency of these approaches in terms of students’ learning outcomes. At the same time, classroom-based theories of learning (J. B. Biggs, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 3–19, 1993; M. Prosser &; K. Trigwell, Understanding learning and teaching. Buckingham, UK: SRHE and Open University Press, 1999) stress the importance of the investigation of subjective learning environments in order to understand the nature of these students’ learning outcomes, for learning results are not a mere function of the learning setting because each student operates as a filter for the possible influence of the environment. However, most research on students’ perception of the learning environment is conducted in predominantly traditional learning environments.The goal of our research was to investigate students’ perceptions of the key design variables of a problem-based learning environment and if students perceive that they enhance learning. There are four research questions. First, to what extent do students’ perceptions of a PBL environment match the theoretical assumptions of PBL? Second, do their perceptions differ as a function of the institutional context? Third, is there a difference in the perceptions of students between groups of first year and experienced students and between disciplines? Fourth, are there interaction effects between study phase and discipline?The results show that, in general, students value the key variables of the learning environment as powerful (i.e. enhancing learning). Also, the results indicate that students’ perceptions of the learning environment in various institutional contexts differ significantly. In general, no distinctions were found related to students in different study phases. However, in terms of specific design variables, students studying in diverse disciplines showed significantly divergent perceptions. Finally, significant interaction effects were found between study phase and discipline.     

浅谈现代远程开放教育中基层教师观念更新与能力培养

该文作者结合教学实践,就基层教师怎样转变观念,摆正教师在远程教学中的位置,如何步入导学的轨道,特别是教师导学能力的培养,应用现代教育技术构建远程学习环境能力的培养等问题进行了研究和探讨。