动起来，感受音乐美

随着音乐边听边动，能帮助孩子们感知音乐的节奏、速度、力度和情绪，使他们愉悦地投入到音乐所表现的情景中去。     

乐即是乐——创设充满音乐美感的课堂氛围

音乐作为人类最主要的精神食粮，人们之所以需要它，是因为它能够给人以愉悦、以享受，能使人在精神上产生愉悦与美感。可以说，审美愉悦性是音乐艺术的本质特征之一。正因为音乐具有愉悦性，人们才有可能在心情舒畅的前提下去主动参与音乐审美活动。所以说保持学生良好的心境，使学生充分感受音乐的愉悦，这既是音乐教学获得成功的一个前提条件，也是音乐教育的目的之一。当学生处于愉悦状态的时候，最有利于形成优势兴奋中心，使“学习是一种艰苦劳动”披上一层乐于主动接受的色彩。这种变“苦学”为“乐学”的状况，最适于在音乐教学中体现，这就是所谓的“乐（音乐）即是乐（快乐）”的道理。     

欣赏美、感受美、创造美——合理运用现代教育技术优化音乐课堂教学

音乐是进行美育的一门基础学科。音乐是以审美为核心，以音乐的形象性、情感性、愉悦性等独特形式来表现艺术美的。《面向21世纪中小学音乐学科教育改革行动纲领》指出：“音乐教育其本质就是审美教育，它不仅具有其他学科所共有的认识功能，更为鲜明的是以其‘直指人心’的审美价值而具有不可替代的美育功能。”由此可知，音乐学科是美育的重要组成部分，也是对学生进行美育的主要途径之一。     

音乐游戏——课堂的活力剂

在音乐教学中，音乐游戏所占比例并非很大，但从学生对其所表现的积极态度来看，却不可忽视。这是因为音乐游戏本身所具有的愉悦性、互动性等特点，正是学生所乐于接受和喜爱的可见，若能组织好音乐游戏，对学生音乐知识的掌握、以及情感的愉悦体验都是非常有好处的。本文，试就有关音乐游戏的指导要点谈几点体会。一、游戏目的要明确首先要明确每次音乐游戏是为发展学生哪方面的能力而设计的，在游戏过程中要观察学生该能力的发展状况以及情绪变化。如音乐游戏《猫捉老鼠》，目的是让学生正确听辨旋律，训练学生的听力和识谱视唱能力。那么…     

学会倾听——如何提高音乐欣赏能力

音乐欣赏是以具体的音乐作品为对象，以欣赏者的聆听为主要手段，以阅读分析乐谱、有关音乐资料及认识作曲家所处的社会背景为辅助手段，进而达到领悟音乐的真谛、得到精神上的愉悦、实现音乐审美目标的一种审美实践活动。通过音乐欣赏可使欣赏者获得有关作品、音乐家、音乐表现手段、音乐体裁、音乐史等音乐欣赏基本知识，扩大音乐欣赏的领域，开阔音乐视野，培养和提高音乐感受能力、音乐想象能力、音乐理解能力、音乐鉴赏能力和音乐分析能力，培养正确的审美观念和健康的审美情趣，成为具有一定音乐欣赏水平的音乐爱好者。许多师范生朋友…     

浅谈在音乐教学中培养学生的审美能力

美是人类所向往与追求的，音乐是表现美的手段，它给人们带来愉悦的心情，精神上的享受。培养学生的审美能力，是美育的一项基本任务，而音乐教育是培养学生审美能力最直接有效的方式。学生可以在音乐的学习过程中，感受到音乐带给人们的丰富世界，从而激发学生追求美、创造美的热情，培养学生的审美能力。     

基于愉悦的中小学音乐教学三阶段论——来自怀特海智力发展三段说的启示

从怀特海浪漫精确综合运用智力发展的三段说,可以推演出基于愉悦的音乐教学三阶段论:体验识读和创生。愉悦是音乐给儿童带来的最原初的身心反应,是统揽三个阶段的基础色调。体验是让学生体验到音乐作用于身体的切实的快感愉悦;识读是指对音乐知识的准确阐释与领会,是个体掌握精确知识、对已存在于大脑中纷繁而活跃的思想进行梳理的阶段;创生即个体音乐能力的提升,是学生经过体验和识读阶段的积累,生长出有思想、有灵魂且发自内心的音乐表现以及作出价值判断与行为取舍等的综合能力。     

小学音乐“艺术表现”课型初探

“表现”是实践性很强的艺术学习领域，也是艺术学科的基础性学习内容，更是培养学生艺术表现能力和审美能力的重要途径。《音乐》课程标准指出：应注意培养学生的演唱，使学生能用音乐的形式表达个人的情感并与他人沟通，融洽感情，在音乐实践活动中使学生享受到美的愉悦，受到情感的陶冶。     

在丰富的体验中提升学生的音乐学习能力

音乐课是融合多种艺术门类为一体的具有鲜明的人文性、综合性、创造性和愉悦性的综合学科。《音乐课程标准》指出：“通过各阶段的学习，不断获得基本的音乐知识技能以及音乐的感知与欣赏、表现与创造、反思与评价、交流与合作等方面的音乐能力，提高生活情趣，形成尊重、关怀、友善、分享等等品质，塑造健全人格，使音乐能力和人文素养得到整合发展。”那么，在音乐教学中该如何提升学生的音乐学习能力呢？     

唱游教学三部曲:律动·游戏·歌表演

律动：感受音乐的内在美律动是指随着音乐的节奏做各种有规律的动作。学生在听音乐的过程中，深刻领会音乐的速度、力度、节奏、情绪等变化，用自己身体的动作来品味音乐所表达的感情和体验音乐的节奏感、韵律感，培养学生鉴赏音乐的素质。《嘀哩嘀哩》是一首描绘春天美丽的歌曲，深受儿童的喜爱。由于学生好动、好唱、好表现，他们在边唱边游玩的活动中，产生了愉悦、满足的情感，学生通过听音乐进行律动，充分表现出乐曲的欢快、活泼、跳跃，用他们的体态，形象地表现出音乐的内在美。这种内在美深深地感染了每一位学生，叩动着他们的心扉…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.