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1.
建构主义理论认为学习的过程应该是学习者作为学习活动的主体主动建构知识意义的过程。成人教育学员因其身份的特殊性,有很多与普通高校大学生不同的特点,通过对成人教育学员英语学习情况的调查,分析他们学习英语的动机、困境及自主学习的能力,从三个方面提出适合成人教育英语教学的方法。  相似文献   

2.
浅析成人教育的任务与教学模式   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
曾柳娟 《大众科技》2005,(1):111-113
文章在分析了我国成人教育的基础上,研究了成人教育的任务--发展学员学习能力、开发智慧和培养应用型人才.分析了几种成人教育的教学模式:"三角支架"模式、问题教学模式和三维教学模式.  相似文献   

3.
成人教育作为整个国民教育体系中的重要组成部分,在构建学习化社会,实现终身教育理念上具有其它教育类型不可替代的作用。由于成人教育的学员构成、培养目标、教学内容和方法等方面存在着特殊性。因此在教学过程中要注意正确把握好诸如整体与局部、多与少、理论与实践、知识与能力、成人与非成人等若干辩证关系。  相似文献   

4.
在现代开放远程教育模式下,影响广播电视大学成人学员英语学习的主要因素为学习动机,英语基础,学习方法,外部环境以厦心理因素.本文在分析以上因素对成人英语学习影响的基础上,提出了关于远程技术支持下的励导督一体化英语教学模式,以激励帮助学员树立信心,培养英语学习兴趣,激发内在动机;以全方位、多功能和多形式的导学工作,构建立体学习环境,促进自主学习;同时附以多渠道监督,培养良好的学习习惯,消除学员惰性,三管齐下,有机结合,提高学员的自主学习能力,使教师的"导"和学员的"中心"都能发挥自己的作用,达到最好的教学目的.  相似文献   

5.
陆民 《科教文汇》2008,(23):53-53
成人教育作为整个国民教育体系中的重要组成部分,在构建学习化社会,实现终身教育理念上具有其它教育类型不可替代的作用。由于成人教育的学员构成、培养目标、教学内容和方法等方面存在着特殊性,因此在教学过程中要注意正确把握好诸如整体与局部、多与少、理论与实践、知识与能力、成人与非成人等若干辨证关系。  相似文献   

6.
在英语的教与学的过程中,学员不同的学习态度与学习动机很大程度上决定了最后的学习成效,因此学习态度与学习动机在英语外语教学中起着重要的作用。本文从两者在语言学中的理论基础及结合个人的教学实践如何积极促进学员学习态度与学习动机变化两个方面展开论述。  相似文献   

7.
洪慧照 《中国科技信息》2005,(10B):122-122,129
在英语的教与学的过程中,学员不同的学习态度与学习动机很大程度上决定了最后的学习成效,因此学习态度与学习动机在英语外语教学中起着重要的作用。本文从两者在语言学中的理论基础及结合个人的教学实践如何积极促进学员学习态度与学习动机变化两个方面展开论述。  相似文献   

8.
英语在个人职业生涯中的作用愈显重要,在职英语学习成为时尚。在职戍年人英语学习动机与在校学生不同,在培训中应该注重中西文化和思维差异的输入、充分发挥在职成年人英语学习的职业动力,培养学员英语思维能力。  相似文献   

9.
思想政治理论课是普通高校夜校成人专科学生的公共必修课,也是对成人学生进行思想政治教育的主渠道,对于学生是否能形成公民意识有着重要的作用。但是夜大成人学员学习功利性强、学习基础差、自主学习意识薄弱,如何才能提高成人教育政治理论课程教学实效性?笔者认为,夜大成人教育的思想政治理论课从观念到实践都必须进行相应的改变和创新,才能真正实现教学效益。  相似文献   

10.
学分制作为教学管理制度或管理模式,是对传统学年制教学管理制度的一种改革,是教育理念的创新,在成人高等函授教育中实行弹性学分制,符合成人学习和成人教育的特点,适应时代发展的需求,弹性学分制的实现,对成教学员个性发展、缓解在职学员的工学矛盾、减少在职学员生源流失、促进学校工作进一步发展具有现实意义。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

15.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

16.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

18.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

19.
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese  相似文献   

20.
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.  相似文献   

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