浅谈中职体育教学的策略方法

随着时代的进步与发展,体育教学在职业教育中占据着越来越重要的地位,而中职学校作为培养高级技能人才的基地,其发展也越来越受到社会的重视。近几年来,中职学校的体育教学获得了不小的成就,但在一些中职学校中体育教学依旧存在着一些不足之处,就比如教学观念落后、课程安排不合理以及教学内容结构设计不当等等。因此中职学校的体育教学必须要随着教育目标以及时代的需求推行改革,为社会培养更多更优秀的高级技能型人才。本文就以《浅谈中职体育教学策略方法》为题,介绍了中职学校体育教学的改革方法,并通过对一些高职院校体育教学中所存在的问题进行分析,来探究中职学校体育教学改革的方法及途径。     

在体育教学中培养学生的创新精神

知识革命作为一个时代的标志和象征,势必带来社会生活广泛而深刻的变革。创新是知识经济时代的显著标志,知识创新的基础是教育,体育作为学校教育的重要组成部分,在教学中应该注重学生创造精神的培养。     

高职院校体育教学环境对体育教学影响的研究

体育教学是我国教育体系的重要组成部分,体育教学的目的旨在帮助学生锻炼身体、增强体质,使得学生养成体育锻炼的习惯。体育教育质量的好坏直接影响到学校体育活动的开展成效。高职院校的体育教育作为体育教育的重要组成部分,对帮助高职学生德、智、体、美全面发展具有十分重要的意义。高职院校的体育教育能够帮助学生最后形成树立良好的体育观念、体育习惯和体育技能,能够帮助即将步入社会的学生打下良好的身体基础。本文重点研究了我国高职体育教学环境的现状,对如何更好地将高职体育教学环境进行优化提高给出了几点建议。     

构建高职院校体育职业体能创新教学体系的构想

随着社会的发展,人们对人才要求越来越高,高职院校作为培养学生的主要场所,在教学过程中,不仅应该重视对学生科学知识的教育,更应该重视对学生体育能力的培养。结合当前高职院校体育教学现状,为了更好地促进学生个体发展,高职院校应该构建体育职业体能创新教学体系,本文在分析高职院校体育职业体能创新教学体系作用的基础上,提出了四点构建策略,希望能够为高职院校体育教学工作提供借鉴。     

从中学生心理发展谈中学体育教学

中学教育是基础教育,其任务是为国家培养后备力量,并向高一级学校输送合格的新生。中学体育课程标准进出的教育任务之一,就是要教育学生自觉地参加体育锻炼,并养成锻炼身体的好习惯。在“中学生体育目的和任务”一章中明确指出：“体育知识技能的教学,不能理解为仅仅是运动技术的传授,而更重要的是教会学生锻炼身体的知识、技能和方法”。从现阶段我国的中学体育教学来看,不管是体育教师或是教育行政主管部门,都在积极地推行和实施课程改革,一批批的中学体育教师接受了不同程度的课程改革培训。     

职高体育教学中的体能训练探究

体育教学过程中,体能训练是学校教育的一个组成部分,又是学校体育的重要组成部分,既是学校体育课程的延续和补充,也是实现学校体育目的的重要组织形式。在学校体育工作中,它对增强学生体质,巩固和提高课内所学的体育运动技术和技能,发展良好的个性,具有积极的促进作用,根据本学校的特点。高校体育教学应将培养学生体育意识作为出发点和落脚点,促进学生身心健康的全面发展,以便培养出合格的21世纪所需人才。因此,在体育教学过程中,学生的体能训练是关键内容。体能训练是学校教育的一个组成部分,又是学校体育的重要组成部分,既是学校体育课程的延续和补充,也是实现学校体育目的的重要组织形式。在学校体育工作中,它对增强学生体质,巩固和提高课内所学的体育运动技术和技能,发展良好的个性,具有积极的促进作用,根据本学校的特点,因人、因时、因地制宜开展多种多样体能训练,对巩固和提高学生身体素质都会起到良好作用。     

浅析在高职计算机教学中如何渗透创业教育

随着社会的发展和科技的进步,社会对人才的要求也越来越高,高职学生在就业中面对大量较高知识层次的竞争者,造成学生就业越来越难。职业教育的目标就是培养具有一定专业技术,又具有较强动手能力的实用技术型人才,因此在职业教育中开展创业教育,是高职学校自身发展的客观要求。创业教育是一个复杂的系统工程,它需要与学校其它课程和课外活动紧密结合、相互渗透。计算机作为一门实践性很强的课程,非常适合在教学的过程中渗透创业教育。     

浅谈高职学校排球训练课程的开发

一、高职院校排球训练课程结构的变革 与普通高校的教育目标、培养模式和课程体制等相比，高职学校课程结构更具有针对性、实用性和广泛性。高职体育课程结构受其指导思想、教育环境以及课程设置本身等各种条件的制约，以突出学生能力与素质的培养为重点，原有的“二段式”（即基本知识、基本技术、运动技能）体育课程结构是在国家课程开发机制中形成的，缺乏针对性和实用性，限制了学生能力的获得和素质的提高；课程结构的单一化和专业性使高职体育课程无法形成完整体系，阻碍了高职教育发展和人才的培养。借鉴国外校本课程设置的成功经验，对高职学校排球课程结构做了以下的改革：     

以培养高技能人才为出发点深化高职体育教学改革

为社会培养人才是高职院校体育教学的一个重要目标,在社会不断发展的背景下,人们对走入社会的人才要求越来越高,基于此,高职体育教学也应该实现高技能人才方向的改革,也只有这样才能够使高职院校学生成为符合社会发展需求的人才,因此本文重点提出了四点以培养高技能人才为出发点深化高职体育教学改革的策略,希望能够为高职院校开展良好的体育教学做出贡献。     

学校体育教学要培养学生的终身体育意识

终身体育作为新世纪一种全新的体育思想和理论,它源于终身教育的理论,是为适应社会发展和满足人们越来越高的精神需要及要求而提出的。作为学校教育重要组成部分的体育教学也不例外。当前,以终身体育为指导思想的体育教学,成为学校体育的发展趋势。学校体育不仅仅局限于学生时代,还要为终身体育奠定可靠基础,发挥终身效益,具有超越学生时代的社会价值和人生价值。培养学生体育兴趣、爱好,树立终身体育观是学校体育教学发展的必然趋势。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.