电子创新实验室建设与管理的实践与探索

电子创新实验室对培养大学生的动手能力、创新能力、团队精神、综合素质、就业和创业能力方面有着积极的促进作用.本文依据我校近几年来电子创新实验室的建设与管理实践,就如何进一步提高实验室效能使其更好地为培养复合型创新人才服务这一问题做了进一步的探索.     

构建开放性实验室平台建设城市创新型信息网络体系

实验室是教学、科研、社会服务的重要基地,是最重要的实践性场所,在社会发展呈现高速化、综合化、理性化、多元化的形势下,开放的实验室对提高实验室设计能力、加强实验室管理、突出创新型建设显得尤为重要,给社会各界提供更多的适合自己特点的实践与创新的机会,服务子城市信息网络建设。本文通过构建开放性实验室平台,研究并探讨建设城市创新型信息网络体系。     

应用型本科院校实验教学体系改革的探索

我国的经济、科学技术和社会发展急需大批创新型人才,提出建设创新型国家,实验、实践则是创新型人才培养的关键环节,这对高校的实验教学提出了高要求。本文从高校实验教学所存在的问题入手,阐述了应用型本科院校实验教学改革的必要性,从实验教学课程体系、实验室开放、实验室队伍建设等方面提出了实验教学改革的措施和方法。     

电子实验室建设创新实践

为了实现电子实验室建设的创新发展,需要摆脱传统观念,结合有效的途径实现电子实验室的创新。本文首先介绍了产学研的概念,接着阐述了创新建设电子实验室与产学研相结合的意义,然后探讨了电子实验室建设存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的对策。     

创新型人才培养视角下的高校实验室发展路径

在国家"万众创新,大众创业"的倡导之下,创新型人才的培养逐渐成为高校人才培养的主要模式,在教学中越来越重视大学生创新思维和创新能力的培养。创新型人才的培养需要依托高校实验室的建设和发展,因此,在创新型人才培养视角下,顺应国家创新发展需求,推进高校实验室的发展与建设便成为当前高校发展的关键。本文将立足于高校实验室发展中存在的问题,探究在创新型人才培养视角下的高校实验室发展路径。     

电子仿真开放实验室的探索

在分析了当前高校实验室存在问题的基础上,提出了建设电子仿真开放实验室的可行性。电子仿真开放实验室是基于Proteus仿真设计平台建立起来的。电子仿真开放实验室是以培养学生的动手操作能力为基础,以培养学生的综合设计能力为重点,以培养学生的创新思维设计能力为目的。     

探讨高校实验室建设与管理的改革措施

高校实验室的建设与管理是我国培养创新型人才非常重要的环节,然而由于近年来高等教育的快速发展和招生规模的迅速扩大,高校实验室的建设与管理存在着不少亟待解决的问题。本文针对现行高校实验室建设与管理中存在的问题,并结合我院近几年的实验室建设与管理的探索与实践,提出了一系列改革措施。     

论电工电子实验室教学研综合利用

本文通过对教学现状进行分析,针对目前电工电子实验教学中存在的不足进行全面的分析,并结合电结合电工电子实验室建设的经验,提出建立开放性电工电子实验室的重要意义,并结合其所在学校实验室的建设,对建立开放性电工电子实验室的一些重要问题进行了探讨,提出了一些改革观点。     

机械创新实验室建设及安全管理路径之思考

高校创新型实验室建设是加快建设高水平本科教育的重要部分,是高校"双一流"建设中不可或缺的要素。随着实验室设备的不断引进、升级,安全风险及仪器管理问题应当受到更多的重视。本文在创新实验室建设的基础上,结合机械专业特色,分析实验室存在的安全和仪器管理问题并提出对策,达到"多元建设,安全第一,仪器归位"的实验室建设模式。     

提高电工电子实验质量小议

电工电子实验是培养电类专业学生能力的重要组成部分,该文提出了电工电子实验室的一些问题,从师资力量、设备状况、教学体系及教学手段、实验室管理等四个方面进行了分析,最后针对这些问题提出了解决措施。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.