让师范生建立起理论与实践的联结——教师专业发展学校背景下的《教育专业观察》课程开发实践

2012年开始将“教育专业观察”作为一门独立的专业必修课程列入了小学教育本科的人才培养方案,现在本课程的培养目标基本明确,内容体系基本形成,实践场所与教学设备基本健全,考核办法也基本规范。     

Teacher professionalization: Motivational factors and the influence of age

This study examines motivational factors of teachers who have achieved a national standard of professionalization. Data were collected from National Board certified teachers in the United States (N = 453) using a two-part, web-based survey. Exploratory factor analysis found five motivators: improved teaching, financial gain, collaborative opportunities, self and external validation. Analyses of Variance (ANOVAs) highlighted differences in the financial gain and external validation motivations, depending on the teacher’s age at the time of certification. The results of this study reveal multiple motivators for teacher professionalization, with teachers of different ages motivated by diverse incentives.     

澳门教师专业发展新动向评析——基于《非高等教育私立学校教学人员制度框架》的分析

文章对澳门《非高等教育私立学校教学人员制度框架》颁布的背景、主要目标、内容和特点作了简要述评。阐述了该法案对培养澳门私立学校未来教师和促进教师的专业持续发展所具有的重要意义,体现出澳门教师专业发展"以人为本"的原则和终身持续发展的理念,从而促进澳门教师教育逐步走上规范化和专业化的轨道。     

The lack of professional knowledge in values education

The aim of this study is to investigate teachers’ perceptions of their practice of values education, and to explore their degree of professionalism in this matter. Qualitative interviews with 13 teachers have been conducted and analysed by a comparative analysis. According to their view, values education is (a) most often reactive and unplanned, (b) embedded in everyday school life with a focus on students’ everyday behaviour in school, and (c) partly or mostly unconsciously performed. Furthermore, professional knowledge appears to be missing in the domain of values education among these teachers.     

我国教师发展学校近十年的探索之路

基于美国教师专业发展学校(PDS),结合我国国情而创建的教师发展学校(TDS),实践中走过近十年的探索之路。回溯历史,陶行知晓庄学校教学做合一的教育模式蕴涵着教师发展学校的理念;总结经验,教师发展学校之建设经验与目标、架构体系与策略发人深省;展望未来,教师发展学校理应成为教师教育一体化发展的必然选择。     

“国家级教师教育基地”建设与教师教育培养模式改革研究

“国家级教师教育基地”计划是国家为加快教师教育发展而实施,通过对其主要的建设模式和运行机制的探讨,分析“国家级教师教育基地”和“全国教师教育网络联盟”之间的相互协作关系,可以提出推动教师教育模式改革的具体建议。     

基于教师专业发展的教师学习研究

教师学习是促进教师专业发展的基础和前提。但是当前对教师学习的认识和理解还比较欠缺,比较狭隘。通过对教师学习的概念进行一个历史的梳理和内涵的解析,可以转变人们对教师学习的狭隘理解和认识,突出教师学习对教师专业发展的重要性。     

Professional vision and the politics of teacher learning

This article explores the political dimensions of teacher learning, both in theoretical work on teacher professional vision, and in an empirical study of video-based teacher professional development. Theoretically, we revisit the origins of “professional vision” in linguistic anthropology and trace the concept’s evolution in teacher education research, demonstrating how its political dimension has been overlooked. We explore the implications of re-asserting the politics of professional vision through examination of a video-based teacher development programme conducted in an English primary school. We describe this research, investigate the contestation of teacher and researcher professional visions, and discuss implications for professional development practice.     

基于顶岗实习视阈的教师专业成长研究

不断提高教师的综合素质,大力推动教师专业持续发展,是世界教师教育发展的主流态势。作为协调教育理论与实践的纽带的顶岗实习,不仅克服了传统教育实习模式中实习基地零散、实习时间短暂、指导教师乏力等弊端,而且更能促进基础教育中教师（实习教师、原任教师）的专业发展。     

新课程培训与教师成长——来自一线小学教师的心声

八年来在新课程实践中发现:面对新课程教师要想实现专业发展,需要进行不同方面、不同层面的培训。骨干教师需要进行新理念支撑下新的教学技能的培训,从而生成教育智慧;经验型教师需要得到专家在教育教学理论层面的指导,在理论支撑下提高新的教学技能;新手教师需要校内传帮带式的培训,提高教材使用、教学方法和课堂组织与管理的能力。教师自身要加强理论学习,大胆挑战自己,从而实现从教书匠向科研型教师的转变。     

The accommodation of contested identities: The impact of participation in a practice-based masters programme on beginning teachers’ professional identity and sense of agency

Teachers' professional training and development has been the focus of intense academic and political debate. This paper contributes to this by considering Beginning Teachers' (BTs') self-views of their professional identity. The findings are derived from a mixed methods study with questionnaires (n = 886) and focus groups and interviews (n = 60) with BTs in Wales. Drawing on a socio-cultural approach, the findings illustrate how BTs’ integration of competing professional identities bolstered their sense of professional agency. These findings have salience within a policy context where both teacher education and professional development are increasingly aligned with the narrow organizational objectives of the school.     

日本教师教育政策的进展及其特点

日本在进入新世纪后,制定并实施了一些新的教师教育政策。这些新的政策表现出如下特点:教师资格证制度改革“宽严并进”;职前培养注重增强学生的实际能力;通过专门的研究生院提升教师的专业化水平。     

新加坡学前教育发展政策探析——基于新加坡教育部加大学前教育投入的政策

2012年初,新加坡教育部发表政府公告表示要加大对学前教育的投入,其中的QA咨询计划是对2010年9月的“SPARK”质量监督计划的政策补充,并且增加了对学前教育教师专业化问题的重视,并提出了可行的策略,这对我国学前教育的发展在教育政策制定和教师专业化上有着很好的启示作用。     

美国教师专业发展学校的特点与借鉴

美国教师专业发展学校的创建既是应对教育实践问题提出的要求,也是教师教育理论研究的必然结果。大学教育学院和中小学之间的联合本质上是教育理论与实践的联系,也是教授与中小学教师发挥各自优势培养实习教师的良好平台。面对共同的教育实践问题,专业发展学校有助于促进中小学在职教师的专业发展,也有利于改进教育专业的整个教育活动效果,可为我国教师教育与中小学教育走向良性互动提供有益借鉴。     

民族地区高师院校综合理科教育专业课程建设探析——基于基础教育教师专业化视角

为适应基础教育课程改革,培养综合型理科课程师资,少数民族地区地方高师院校应加快建设综合理科教育专业,改革传统的师范教育课程体系。本文按课程模块结构、课程性质结构和课程比例结构的改革理念,构建了以必修课、限选修课和任选修课形式设置的普通文化课程、教育学科课程、教育实践课程、教育技能课程和学科专业课程组成的五模块课程体系。