教学能力比赛对高职教师信息化教学行为的影响研究

当前,有关全国职业院校技能大赛教学能力比赛的研究大多基于经验总结和感性认知,缺少比赛促进教师信息化教学行为的实证性证据。通过对6 973名高职院校教师的数据进行相关分析和结构方程模型分析,结果发现教师参与比赛的次数和级别均对其信息化教学行为具有显著的正向预测作用;同时,参与比赛的次数不仅能够直接促进教师的信息化教学行为,而且能够通过提升教师的信息化教学态度而间接促进其信息化教学行为;然而,参与比赛的级别并不会对教师的信息化教学态度产生影响。职业院校教师开展信息化教学的常态化实施是一个复杂的系统工程,需要以比赛主办方的创新改革为牵引力,以职业院校的组织管理为助推力,以教师自身的教学实施为执行力。     

新教师常见问题调查及对策探讨

新教师在许多学校所占的比例越来越大,为学校的发展带来了新的问题。解决新教师的一些常见问题的策略主要有:以关怀心稳人心;以事业心促敬业心;开展有益活动,培养合作精神;推行发展性教师评价,舒缓心理压力;打造专业发展平台,提高专业能力。     

高师院校教师应具备的教育技术能力

作者在推进教育信息化和促进教师专业化发展的大背景下,从高师院校特色出发,对高师院校教师教育技术能力要求进行探讨,为今后开展高师院校教师教育技术能力建设提供必要的参考和借鉴。     

信息化教学在小学数学教学中的策略

现如今已经逐渐进入信息时代,进而信息技术也逐渐开始向小学教育发展和延伸.小学数学教师需要结合信息化时代的教学要求设置具有针对性的教学设计以及教学模式,最终达到提升教学效率的作用,进而实现促进学生综合发展的教学目标.教师若是想在实际教学阶段开展有效信息化教学,首先需要及时更新自身的教学理念,通过对信息技术的了解,结合“以学生为教学中心”的教学规则,有效确定新型的信息化教学方式,增强学生的课堂学习自主性和学习兴趣.教师通过引导学生开展有效的信息化学习,可以充分且深入理解数学原理,进而能够使学生基于原理解决多种现实问题,有效培养学生形成良好的实践能力.本文基于信息化时代渗透至小学数学课堂教学的现状,探究如何开展高效的课堂教学.     

教师信息化教学能力发展策略研究

文章通过分析教师信息化教学能力发展的特殊性,指出了影响其发展的社会因素、学校因素和教师因素。在此基础上,探讨了教师信息化教学能力发展的宏观策略、中观策略和微观策略。认为社会发展的需求、国家政策的保障、教育改革的引导、学校组织的支持、教师成长的动力是促进教师信息化教学能力发展的宏观策略,即外部环境条件;职前培养与在职培训相结合、传统方式与网络在线相结合、技术知识与实践应用相结合、自主学习与协作交流相结合是促进教师信息化教学能力发展的中观策略,即方法论;以自主学习为主的知识积累、以教学实践为主的应用迁移、以协作教学为主的对话交流是促进教师信息化教学能力发展的内部直接动力,即微观策略。     

基于专业发展的教师信息素养的自我培养策略研究

提高教师素养是教育实现信息化的关键.现代教育技术的应用是教师开展教育科研的课题源泉和有力的工具,因此要加强教师信息素养的培养,以促进教师的专业发展.     

中学英语教师整合技术的学科教学法知识调研

随着信息化教学不断深入,整合技术的学科教学法知识（TPACK）已成为教师知识的核心要素之一。教师TPACK水平的提高对于有效开展信息化教学,促进教师专业发展起到至关重要的作用。采用Baser等人以英语作为外语教学的特定学科背景开发的TPACK-EFL调查问卷对265名中学英语教师的TPACK水平现状进行调查。研究发现：中学英语教师TPACK整体呈中等偏上水平;CK、PCK、TCK、TPK水平的提升都会促进教师TPACK水平的提高,其中TPK影响最大。建议从教师和学校教育管理者两个层面进一步增强TPACK培养意识,开展具有针对性的TPACK培训,构建多级英语教师TPACK专业学习共同体,以提升教师TPACK水平。     

大数据背景下科学课教师的教学行为评析——以两节小学科学同课异构课为例

文章对大数据背景下科学课教师的教学行为评析进行了探讨,提出了针对课堂教学行为评析的研究结论:对课堂教学行为的数据分析,能够帮助教师发现和解决课堂教学问题,促进教师改进课堂教学行为;结合课堂教学行为大数据进行定量与定性相结合的综合分析,能够丰富课堂教学评析的手段、提高评析质量;结合大数据对科学课进行全面综合的分析是教育信息化发展的必然趋势,也是今后进行课堂教学研究的新方向。     

师组互动:一种需要重视的师生互动类型

师生互动对于促进师生的共同发展具有重要价值和意义。在我国目前中小学课堂师生互动类型中,教师与学生个体互动和教师与班级群体互动是主要类型,教师与学习小组互动则处于缺失的地位,这不利于新课程目标的实现。师组互动缺失的原因主要有:教师课堂教学的时间有限;中小学课堂班额大、学生多;教师不够重视。解决这些问题,有助于师组互动的开展。     

信息化视域下教师专业发展战略探讨

信息化教学对于教师的专业发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在介绍了信息化、教育信息化与教师专业发展内涵的基础上,系统地阐述了面向信息化的教师专业发展目标和面向信息化的教师专业发展影响因素调查。然后在此基础上针对性地进行了信息化视域下教师专业发展战略探讨,主张开展促进教师专业发展的"校本研修"活动,构建教师学习共同体,运用多种信息技术为教师教学实践反思构建思想交流平台,加快推进"教师网联"计划,构建教师终身教育体系。     

英语否定转移的表达方式及其汉译

否定转移是指位置上与一个词或短语放在一起的否定词,有时在意义上或逻辑上可转移到去否定另一个词或短语。通过总结英语否定转移的四种表达方式,即从一般否定转移到特指否定;从特指否定转移到一般否定;从一种特指否定转移到另一种特指否定;从否定主句谓语动词转移到否定从句谓语动词,来探讨其在汉语中的翻译,以期进一步提高翻译的准确性。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.     

Against the humiliation of thought: The university as a space of dystopic destruction and utopian potential

Abstract

My objective in this paper is to write a pharmacology of the university by thinking about its relationship to systemic stupidity, intelligence, and the possibility of becoming. Starting with an exploration of the contemporary dystopia of drive-based stupidity imagined by the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler, which I seek to capture through the idea of the humiliation of thought, I look to deepen his response to this situation by suggesting a return to the work of two of his key sources, Martin Heidegger and Gilles Deleuze. My objective here is to use their work in relation to Stiegler’s in order to suggest a utopia of educational becoming. Following my exploration of Stiegler’s dystopia, in the second part of the article I read Heidegger’s philosophy in order to formulate a utopian theory of education becoming, which is sensitive to the possibility of authoritarianism contained in his catastrophic decision to become a member of the Nazi party. Against the dystopic humiliation of thought Heidegger’s turn to Nazism can be seen to represent, I turn to Deleuze in the name of a model of educational becoming that recognises difference in itself, before noting that this philosophical approach has similarly found humiliation in the contemporary neoliberal university dominated by a form of rhizomatic power. Finally, I look to develop a fusion of Heideggerian and Deleuzean approaches to deepen Stiegler’s pharmacological critique of the contemporary dystopia of systemic stupidity and its potential resolution in an educational utopia of invention on the other side of the humiliation of thought.     

论培养和提高师范生写作思维能力的环节

本文对如何培养和提高师专中文专业生写作思维能力的问题进行了探讨,主张在写作教学中教师必须把握好四个环节：一是明确思维特点,讲授思维方法;二是抓住写作理论课堂,引导学生走上科学思维轨道;三是加大文章赏析力度,锻炼科学思维能力;四是抓好习作实践,提高学生写作思维能力。     

Japan’s colonial policies – from national assimilation to the Kominka Movement: a comparative study of primary education in Taiwan and Korea (1937–1945)

The eight-year-long period from Japan’s initiation of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 to its unconditional surrender in 1945 forced Japan to invest its national economy and industrial and scientific technologies in the war. In addition, in the name of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, Japan initiated its assimilation and Kominka (Japanisation) policies (皇民化政策) in the colonies Korea and Taiwan. Japan used education as a tool to expand its influence over members of society, and attempted the frequent use of Japanese and Kominka (皇民化) in daily life to penetrate the awareness of people in the colonies. Japan also started to enforce various assimilation policies. A comparison of the implementation of Kominka policies (皇民化政策) in Taiwan and Korea shows that, in terms of school admission rates and frequency of use of Japanese, the proportion of school admission rates for frequent speakers of Japanese to primary education in Taiwan are significantly higher than those in Korea. Moreover, in terms of primary education, national schools were implemented in both Taiwan and Korea according to the “National School Order” promulgated in 1941. Japan made use of the term “education equality” to win people over. In fact, it aimed to strengthen the concept of Kominka (皇民化), the education of militarism, and to force the Taiwanese and Koreans to become “imperial citizens” loyal to the Emperor. Japan’s ultimate objective was to create an environment that met military needs for civilian and military resources.     

The Scientist as School Teacher

Many scientists, driven by the teaching impulse, idealism, or the wish to see science thrive in the United States, take up one or another form of school teaching or participate in programs designed to enhance science teachers' knowledge of science and science teaching skills. Funding is available, from governmental and private sources, to support innovative programs designed to increase the supply of well-trained science teachers. The provision of new funds to support graduate programs in fundamental science that provide a separate track for graduate students who choose a career in teaching, in preference to a career in the laboratory, is a particularly promising development. It is essential that such programs include proper training in pedagogy. Above all, the Nation must recognize the need to provide proper long-term salary support for science teachers in the public schools countrywide, if any of the programs to improve teaching is to succeed.     

Leaping Out of Our Skins: Postmodern considerations in use of an electronic whiteboard to foster critical engagement in early literacy lessons

Postmodern theory is used to consider literacy instruction with and without an electronic whiteboard to investigate what it means to move beyond using technology to replicate older models of classroom structure that may be historically situated but that also limit or at least, do not support engagement in ways that may be possible through use of new technologies. Using postmodern theory in this regard is a way in which to consider again the thoughts and practices that tend to construct identities and ideologies in ways that work against true engagement in literacy tasks, lead to subjection and demonstration of acquiescence in place of engagement that leads to participation and critical engagement. Critical engagement as opposed to gaining and maintaining student attention to task are considered in this paper. Thinking about use of the electronic whiteboard from a postmodern perspective cautions us about careful use of this technology to avoid sending messages to students about them and their role in literacy development, the classroom, and in society.     

高等学校科技档案规范管理的问题与对策

高等学校科技档案日益丰富,但是科技档案工作普遍存在价值低估、管理制度缺位、专业化引导缺乏、科技泄密和知识产权争议等问题。为此,需要建设专兼结合的高素质档案管理队伍,提高科技档案的利用率;完善管理机制,增强科技资料归档制度的执行力;加大宣传力度,提升科技人员和档案管理人员的保密意识和能力;加强信息平台建设,提高科技档案管理信息化水平;开阔视野,构建高校科技档案资源共享系统。     

力学课程特色教学与素质教育

力学课程中蕴含着丰富的人文因素。在教学过程中开展特色教学,有意识地引入力学课程中的辩证唯物主义、美学、品德等方面的素材,对学生进行人文素质教育,既能够活跃课堂气氛,也能够激发学生学习的积极性,更能够在传授科学知识的同时,让学生掌握分析和解决问题的辨证方法,引导学生建立正确的世界观、人生观,提高自身的美学修养和思想品德修养,从而促进学生的素质教育。     

广义价值初探

广义价值是从系统论角度出发定义的。所谓价值就是事物与事物之间在相互联系、相互作用的关系中所产生的影响。广义价值不仅考察事物(包括人)的价值,还考察对事物(包括人)的价值。前者包括事物的外在价值和内在价值,后者包括外部事物及环境对事物的价值以及事物内部要素对事物的价值。广义价值的定义有多方面的意义。