关于程式化序列的研究

语言的程式化特点及其在语言习得中的作用已经引起了语言学界的重视.国内外学者用不同的术语,从不同的角度对语言的程式化特点进行了研究.本文对国内外有关程式化序列的研究现状作了综述,旨在为今后的研究提供理论框架.     

国内外英语程式化语言研究综述

文章对国内外程式化语言习得研究的进展进行综述,涉及程式化语言研究的理论基础、概念、分类、国内外程式化语言研究文献的历史性回顾以及对英语教学的启示.在讨论中对有关问题进行评述,并指出程式化语言研究的不完备性以及共同特点.     

法律语言程式化结构的形成机制探析

法律语言程式化的形成是多种因素共力作用的结果。首先法律语言的归约性要求法律文本的句式形成不同程度的程式化。其次,法律语言的规范功能依赖于语言的施为效力而实现,法律语言的施为性要求法律语句的构建不是随意性的,而是需要程式化的。最后,法律语言严密的逻辑结构也制约着法律语句的表达式,并形成程式化结构。     

程式化语言在高中英语口语教学中的实验研究

为探索如何在高中英语口语教学中进行程式化语言教学,针对高中生英语学习特点和英语口语教学特性,运用设计性实验法对湘乡市育才中学高一年级14班学生进行为期一学年的实验研究.研究结果表明,在高中英语口语教学中加强程式化语言教学,按识别、记忆、模仿、运用的顺序培养学生习得程式化语言,是提高学生英语口语表达的有效途径.     

程式化语言用于初中英语写作教学的研究

程式化语言是普遍存在的一种语言现象,是词汇和语法的综合体,将程式化语言作为记忆单位,可以有效提高学生的英语能力。英语写作作为综合性最高,难度系数最大的应用能力,一直是英语教学的一大难题。本文将程式化语言与写作结合起来,探讨如何将程式化语言用于写作教学来提高写作能力。     

程式化语言在中国英语学习者汉译英中的使用及其特征

基于中国大学生英汉汉英口笔译语料库（PACCEL）,研究程式化语言在中国大学生汉译英中的使用并总结其特征。结果表明：1．学生的程式化语言正确运用能力与学生的翻译成绩呈显著正相关;2．学生在翻译过程中选择短语层面程式化语言的频次很高;3．高分组与低分组学生的程式化语言使用频率呈现显著差异。学生的程式化语言使用能力能够预测他们的翻译水平,应当重视程式化语言教学,提高他们的运用能力。     

社交中程式化语言的功能及变异

程式化语言是人类交际中一种极其普遍而复杂的语言现象。它在交际中起着减少投入、增加互动的重要作用。是地道流畅表达的关键。同时，作为一种社会语言现象，程式化语言受各种社会因素的影响而呈现差异。因此。了解并积累各种语境下的程式化语言是成功交际的前提。     

高中英语教学中顺应理论程式化语言的应用

随着教学研究者对语言顺应性和外语教学关系的认识不断深化,顺应理论在外语教学领域中的指导意义和运用价值不断提高。教师以程式化语言教学形式帮助学生理解和掌握英语学习过程中出现的某些固定或半固定、模式化了的块状结构现象,以实现习得者更精准、更纯粹地运用程式化语言。从第二语言习得的角度探讨顺应理论在英语程式化语言教学过程中的实践指导意义,在理解选择与顺应等语用学概念的基础上初步分析顺应理论在程式化语言教学中的常见问题,并阐述相应的对策。     

论陕北说书的程式化特征——以《故事的歌手》为例

流行于陕西北部的"陕北说书"是说书人之间口耳相传的一种艺术种类,它之所以能源远流长,与口头程式有着莫大的关系。通过对《故事的歌手》中"程式"的解读,不难发现陕北说书中有很多关于程式化的运用,具体表现为说书中程式词组的运用、说书过程的程式化以及说书中语言修辞的程式化。这些程式化特征不仅能使说书更久远地流传下去,对我们陕北说书的整理与研究也有很大的帮助。     

作文教学中发散思维的训练

发散思维是指从一个信息源中引发出不同结果的一种思维方式,也就是对同一事物进行多侧面多角度多层次全方位的探索。目前,从小学生写作情况来看,作文的主要弊端有以下几种:结构的模式化,语言的程式化,材料的通用化。如写人则千人一面;状物则万物     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.