科研在开放大学教学中的作用研究

开放大学作为我国的新型大学,肩负着为地方经济社会发展培养创新型人才的神圣历史使命.本文根据科研的特点,从科研对教学内容的更新与教学质量的提高、教师科学思维方法和治学态度的转化、学生的创新能力和进行初步科研的能力以及教师的学术品位、良好形象和在学生中的良好声望等方面作用,探讨了开放大学教师必须处理好教学与科研的关系,充分认识到科研的重要性.     

Student Teachers in Primary Schools: the views of mentors and headteachers

Four year initial teacher education courses have recently undergone radical reform, in particular in relation to the time that students spend in schools. Through the introduction of mentorship programmes, teachers have become very much more involved in training the students whilst they are in school. How do teachers view the changes that have been introduced? Do they agree with the principles and models that guided the developments? Headteachers and class teachers who acted as mentors for students from the University of Reading have supplied some answers. They are very committed to the model of student learning upon which the mentorship programme is built, the belief that schools and the university must work in partnership to implement and further develop the mentorship programme and the view that schools need to adopt a whole school approach to their involvement in initial teacher education. These findings indicate that the teachers agree with the underlying principles that guided the development of the mentorship programme in which they are involved and they are supportive of the resulting changes to school experience.     

德国师资培养模式对我国高职师资培养的启示

在德国，要走上教师之路，必须进入综合性或技术性大学学习5年，通过两次国家考试，并接受继续教育。借鉴其师资培养模式，在我国高等职业教育的师资建设中，要提高教师素质，加强师德修养；促进教师研究教学实际，热爱本职工作；使教师跟上时代发展步伐，确立终身学习观念，不断更新知识。     

社科类图书在高校思想政治教育中的作用

如果说社会是一所没有围墙的大学,那么图书馆就是一所没有教师的大学。图书,就是身边的大学;读书,就是和老师攀谈。社科类图书对高校学生所产生的影响是深刻而久远的,其在高校思想政治教育中所发挥的作用是重大的。     

高师院校师范生职业技能训练体系的探索和实践———以成都师范学院为例简

教师职业技能是教师职业素养的外在表现形式,也是教师专业化发展的基础,而高师院校师范生的培养是教师专业化的准备阶段,因此教师职业技能训练对高师院校师范生尤为重要.从教师专业化和新课改对师范生教师职业技能提出新的要求出发,探讨目前高师院校师范生教师职业技能训练存在诸多问题,同时以成都师范学院为例,在实践中探索师范生教师职业技能训练的新体系.     

浅谈高校体育教学中的"体验教学"

体验教学是一种注重发掘学生主体潜能、沟通教育者与受教育者心灵的科学教学模式，它对高校体育教学有着革命性的意义．本文从人格体验、自我体验、情感体验、成功体验、角色体验五个方面，阐述了体验教学在高校体育教学中的实际操作和运用，并对高校体育教师的教学水平、教学能力提出了更高的要求．     

The Sudbury school strike — The effect on students one year after

Conclusion In sum, two generalizations emerge from the research presented here. First, three months of Grade 13 do not contribute significantly to university relevant skills. Second, high school teacher strikes for periods of three months may not have significantly deleterious consequences for students who continue on to university. These conclusions must be qualified by the specific characteristics of time, place, and sample, as well as considered in the light of the alternative interpretations discussed in the text. Nevertheless, they are important results which could not have been predicted prior to the study.     

我院体育专业学生教学能力现状及培养方式的改革研究

湖南科技学院体育教育系学生就业主方向是中小学教师。随着新课标的颁布,对中小学校教师提出了更新更高的要求,面对时代的新形势,新要求,湖南科技学院体育教育专业学生教学能力的现状如何？如何根据新能力,新要求来调整和改革湖南科技学院的培养方式？这两个问题是本文的研究重点。     

Science partnerships under the microscope: A study of Teacher Education Partnerships at Macquarie University

Partnerships between schools and teacher education institutions are now widely promoted as an effective pathway to the preparation of pre-service students. This paper examines the ways in which one form of school/tertiary partnership has attempted, over a 25 year period, to respond to the key questions on partnership: How do university lecturers share teacher education with their colleagues in schools? When and where does this occur? What can tertiary staff learn from the “new” teacher educators? What strategies are being considered to enhance the spirit of mutual respect which must underpin successful teamwork? How well are the vital roles of adviser, counsellor, guide, support and teacher understood and shared by school and tertiary staff as they work with pre-service students? Do the partners share similar understandings of the theory and practice of the program? The authors conclude, as a result of their own experiences in the Teacher Education Program at Macquarie University in Sydney, and as a result of recent research into the formation of specific links between school teachers and tertiary lecturers, that the success of new experiments with partnership will depend, ultimately, upon the success of the human rather than the structural relationships established.     

Die professionelle Kompetenz angehender Physiklehrkräfte in verschiedenen Ausbildungsformen

A nation-wide measurement of competencies in teaching training programs was carried out in order to find suggestions for optimizing university study programs for students on teacher training programs in the subject of physical sciences. 430 physical science teacher training students were surveyed using a standardized test, which covered knowledge of physical sciences, didactic knowledge for physics, general pedagogic knowledge, beliefs and motivations. This contribution, firstly, compares the competencies of students of teacher training colleges with the competencies of students of teacher training in universities. Parallel investigations have already found that the students of different training programs also differ in their performance. The resulting differences are then analyzed using regression models in an attempt to find the determinants of subject-related competencies in teacher training programs. The findings point to the significance of individual personality characteristics and the amount of time spent on learning opportunities in the university. The article closes with a discussion of the implications for optimizing teacher training programs.     

Faculty and student perceptions of outstanding university teachers in the USA and Russia

The majority of research that relates teacher characteristics to student learning in the university has come from Western universities. Using various methodologies, research continues to examine the characteristics of outstanding university teachers. Much of that research in the USA assesses faculty and student perspectives. However, there are nearly no cross‐cultural comparisons on this issue. We examined faculty and student perspectives about outstanding university teachers in the USA and in Russia. Faculty members and students at the University of Central Arkansas, Orel State University and Moscow City University rated the qualities of outstanding teachers on the Teacher Behaviors Checklist (TBC). Results showed significant positive correlations for the relative importance of teacher characteristics across the six participant groups. There did not appear to be any substantial differences between the American and Russian counterparts for 21 of the 28 specific teacher characteristics. The comparison of American and Russian faculty and students suggests more universality than cross‐cultural differences in the characteristics of outstanding university teachers.     

如何提升高校教师网络教学能力

2020年的新冠肺炎疫情,让每一位教师仓促走上了网络教学的舞台,突如其来的变化,带来了新的挑战和困难.每一位教师都做好了网络教学的准备吗?高校教师在网络教学中应该具备哪些能力因素,如何进一步提升教师网络教学的能力?本文以高等数学这一重要课程为例,针对网络教学的特点,尝试分析高校教师在网络教学中应该具备的能力因素,对如何切实提升高校教师网络教学能力提出了几点建设性的意见.     

University students’ conceptions of the good teacher: A Hong Kong perspective

One way that universities assess teaching effectiveness is by eliciting student feedback. However, what standards do students themselves use to judge whether a lecturer is a ‘good’ teacher? As part of a study carried out at a Hong Kong university, students were interviewed about their first-year learning experience and asked what they felt constituted ‘good’ and “bad’ teaching. Unlike when asked to complete teacher effectiveness surveys, no criteria or characteristics were given. Responses focused primarily on teaching skills that supported student learning and encouraged critical thinking, particularly the teacher’s ability to give clear explanations supported by relevant, practical examples.     

Teaching Emotionally Handicapped Adolescents

An efficient teacher attitude is necessary in educating emotionally handicapped adolescents, including the ability to convince students that their problems can be overcome, that every student has some asset upon which to build, and that the classroom can be an enjoyable place. Effective teaching is a performing art and can be learned. The teacher must be able to control tension in the classroom; enlist the aid of students; admit mistakes without excuses; use school work as therapy; communicate interest to students; have the strength of character to maintain order, not as the originator of rules of decorum but merely their enforcer; and be prepared for physically dangerous behaviour. Finally the teacher, administrator and the university as a training facility must all assume some of the responsibility for educating emotionally handicapped adolescents.     

现代高校图书馆员的三重角色

详细阐述了现代高校图书馆员的三重角色及基本要求,并指出了做好服务员、专业技术员和教师三重角色的具体方法,研究认为,在高校图书管理和服务中,只有扮演好三种角色才能成为一名合格的高校图书馆员.     

大学教师发展：教学学术的新视角

数以万计的大学教师发展问题亟待解决,这也是当前提高高等教育质量和建设高等教育强国面临的艰巨任务。引入教学学术理论,从教学学术的视角研究大学教师发展将具有重要意义。教育者、研究者和学习者角色的统一融合体就应该是大学教师最核心和最重要的角色,这样的角色定位有利于大学教师的发展。好的教学还应意味着,教师既是学者又是学生,因此应该加强教师与学生之间的交流,形成一个师生学习共同体。教师与教师之间的学习共同体和教师与学生之间的学习共同体都可以促进大学教师的发展,大学教师的发展也都需要这些学习共同体的熏陶和培养。每位教师都必须坚持忠诚的最高标准,既要重视教师职业道德修养也要加强学术道德修养。     

促进大学生自主发展的策略探析：教师的视角

大学生自主发展意识与能力的状况,在很大程度上关系到大学生的成长与成才进程。在系统地分析大学生自主发展提出的背景、研究状况及其内涵的基础上,从影响大学生自主发展的众多因素中选取担任教书育人重任的教师进行研究,分析教师在大学生自主发展中＂应然＂的角色与＂实然＂的越位与缺位,探讨促进大学生自主发展的策略。教师可以通过创新教育理念、拓展教育内容和注重教育教学方法改革等方面,促进大学生的自主发展。     

University supervisors and preservice teachers: Clarifying roles and negotiating relationships

Abstract

We focus on the preservice teacher‐university supervisor relationship within the context of field experiences to explore the general question, “How can we, as university teacher educators, better assist preservice teachers in their development through field experiences?” Our discussion is based on: reflective accounts of preservice teachers written before, during, and following periods of field experience; our experiences as teachers and teacher educators, which include being faculty supervisors; and on research on the role of the university supervisor in field experiences. We first describe some typical perceptions associated with the preservice teacher‐university supervisor relationship, and then go on to suggest some specific ways to enhance the understanding that preservice teachers have of the roles of university supervisors and, hence, to facilitate the negotiation and development of productive preservice teacher‐university supervisor relationships.     

浅析高校电子阅览室在培养大学生信息素质中的作用

高校图书馆是高校信息文献中心,电子阅览室的建立是高校图书馆现代化的标志之一,也是大学生成长的“第二课堂”。信息素质是21世纪大学生必备的素质之一,高校图书馆对培养大学生的信息素质起着重要作用,而高校图书馆的电子阅览室,在利用图书馆的信息资源来培养大学生的信息素质方面起着核心作用。     

新时期大学班主任工作实践与体会

在分析新时期大学班主任工作特点的基础上,分别阐述新生和高年级学生工作的实践体会,并对大学班主任工作提出思考和建议,为培养高素质的专业人才更好地服务.