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1.
Identity learning: the core process of educational change   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The aim of this paper is to offer an additional perspective to the understanding of educational change processes by clarifying the significance of identity learning. Today’s innovations require changes in teachers’ professional identity. Identity learning involves a relation between social‐cognitive construction of new meanings and individual, emotional sense‐making of new experiences. This relationship between cognition and emotion asks for a strong learning environment: the question is whether schools provide these strong learning environments. To answer this question, the paper provides an overview of the existing knowledge about schools as contexts for teacher learning and change. It will become clear that the emotional side of the change process has been overlooked. A model for identity learning is presented, involving both meaning‐giving and sense‐making. Building on this model, it is discussed how school leaders can build strategies for the identity learning of teachers.  相似文献   

2.
交互是学习和游戏共有的重要因素,对于促进快乐学习为目的的教育游戏,好的学习交互设计至关重要。文章通过对探究式教育游戏中学习者与游戏界面的操作交互设计,以及与探究式游戏活动、指导者和同伴的信息交互设计的一些探讨,以期提高探究式教育游戏设计时对显性学习交互的支持,进而促进学习者隐性的概念交互,形成知识的建构。  相似文献   

3.
时代的演进提升了社会对于学习的需求,在探究学习过程中,教育技术工作者担当着更新和传承学习理念的角色,在教育系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用,因此,对于教育技术人才的培养就成为影响学习理念传递的重要环节。针对此,笔者以《学习论》为研究对象,通过借鉴来自其他领域的经验与启示,以新的思路实现对于该门课程的设计与定位,以期帮助和引导教育技术学专业学习者提升对于自我角色的认知,最终成为学习理念的接力者、传播者。  相似文献   

4.
本文一方面通过对教育叙事研究的历时性进行追溯,区分了叙事、教育叙事及教育叙事研究三个概念,并阐述了教育叙事研究是实现教师专业发展的有效方法之一,另一方面认为教师教育叙事的过程可以被看成为身份认同的三个过程:自我呈现、自我理解与反思、自我改变,教师专业的发展贯穿在整个过程中。  相似文献   

5.
This is an exploratory study on the nature and extent of racial integration in South African schools in the post-apartheid period. While there is vigilant media attention to occasional, dramatic incidents of racial conflict in white schools, there is very little research on the ways in which student identities are framed, challenged, asserted and negotiated within the dominant institutional cultures of former white schools. The research findings suggest that student identities are shaped and framed within stable institutional cultures that remain impervious to change despite the changing demographics of the student body; but that even under these conditions student identities are constantly being questioned and recast as black and white students begin to engage each other in the daily routines of institutional life.  相似文献   

6.
The goal of this special issue is to examine how certain modes of classroom dialogue might contribute to students' learning outcomes. The articles in this special issue share the idea of classroom talk as a problem-oriented dialogue. In other words, an interactional configuration based on exchanges among students and teachers that go beyond the predominantly monologic approaches of classroom talk. In each of the contributions to this special issue, different types of learning outcomes were studied as a result of specific ways of orchestrating classroom dialogue. All in all, the studies in this special issue yield a picture of the field as a productive research area: they provide evidence for the plausibility of the assumption that dialogic orchestrations of classroom talk may produce various desired learning and developmental outcomes in students, depending on what outcomes we want to articulate, and how they are assessed. Although the studies in this special issue yield promising results for future improvements of classroom practice more (preferably longitudinal) research is required.  相似文献   

7.
教学研究的技术转向不仅指教学研究中技术问题的显性化,更是指教学研究中技术思维的意识形态化,最终将会引起教学研究的范式变迁。长期以来,由于理论传统对技术的排斥、技术本身的自我隐蔽,以及人们对物质技术的偏爱,使得技术主题在教育理论中一直处于历史性缺席状态。现代教学技术尤其是信息技术变革了传统教育理论赖以成立的基础,为教学研究的技术转向提供了实践基础。而学习科学凭借其跨学科与综合研究、以设计研究为研究方法论的优势迅速崛起,为技术走进教学研究指明了可行之路。教育技术学作为教育学科中最具活力的学科,将成为教育学研究技术问题最为可靠的倚重者。教育技术学应在培育技术时代的教育哲学与建设教育的临床学两个方面做出建树,因为技术时代的教育哲学将为教育变革提供理论的指引,而教育临床学又为技术思维在教育中的应用提供了入口。教育技术学可以借此逐步提升自己在教育学中的学科地位。  相似文献   

8.
教育即教育符号的创制、释义、应用。教育与符号深切关联,符号学乃贯通人文、社会和自然科学的公分母。符号教育即通过充分、全面和深度挖掘符号以培养人的个性化、创造性发展的教育形态。以符号学理论为工具构建符号教育学是信息时代教育发展的必然。研究者结合自己2017在美国威斯康星大学访学经历,深度观察美国威斯康星州基础教育状况。并从符号学视角解析美国儿童学习成功的奥秘——符号教育。美国儿童学习中符号教育主要体现在六个方面:教育符号的泛在性;符号思维的可视性;符号意义的不确定性;符号运作的开放性;符号知识的经验性;符号学习的趣味性。  相似文献   

9.
利用开放教育资源推进终身学习   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
2001年,麻省理工学院(MIT)启动了“开放课件“(OCW)计划.这是一项耗时多年、规模浩大的工程.该项目依托互联网,旨在免费提供麻省理工学院全部的电子课程材料.休利特基金会(the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation)慷慨解囊资助了目前几乎所有的开放课件计划和项目,已成为开放教育资源运动中的决定性因素.另一个具有决定性的因素就是联合国教科文组织(UNESCO),是它敏锐意识到了开放教育资源的重大意义,尤其是对发展中国家而言,所以成功推动了开放教育资源运动的发展.2006年,由休利特基金会资助的欧洲开放教育资源三大计划掀起了开放教育资源运动的新浪潮.互联网上免费提供专为自主学习设计的优质学习材料,而非大学教师的传统教学材料,体现了开放教育资源的额外附加值.本文阐述了欧洲三大计划及其特征,这些计划都是以开放和灵活的方式推进终身学习,也是达成里斯本战略目标中关于提高劳动力教育水平的必要条件.三大计划的另一个有待探讨的问题是,开放教育资源这一革命性的运动改变了潜在的商业和市场模式,但是开放教育资源的可持续性发展问题却成了人们的关注点.同时,这三个项目的一些具体特征也受到了特别的关注:英国的计划课程规模相对较大,过程中的基础和重点放在技术、非正规协作学习、社区的研究和评价方面;荷兰的计划致力于正规和非正规学习的衔接、国家有关政府额外拨款资助的政策,及相应的效果测量;欧洲远程教育大学协会的计划则针对提升欧洲高等教育普及率、促进多种语言和文化多样性的发展,以及各个国家教育体系在互相承认方面应采取的共同措施.总之,我们正在目睹一个教育范式的转变,这需要我们在谨慎思考的同时,大胆采取相应的行动.  相似文献   

10.
This study identified decision-making profiles of students who make a choice of a major in higher education. These profiles were examined in a sample of Belgian students at the end of Grade 12, when the educational system expects that these adolescents choose a specific major. Using latent class cluster analysis on adolescents’ scores for coping with career decisional tasks (i.e., orientation, exploration, decisional status, and commitment), four clusters were identified. As expected, these profiles paralleled Marcia’s (1966) identity statuses (i.e., the achievement, moratorium, foreclosure, and diffusion status). Results provided support for the external validity of the identified clusters through differential associations with several person variables (i.e., career decision-making self-efficacy, career choice anxiety, and decision-making style) and with academic functioning in higher education (i.e., commitment, academic and social adjustment). Implications for current educational research and research on career decision-making are discussed.  相似文献   

11.
There is growing recognition that identity formation must become an important focus in education. Particularly in the 21st century, when modes of knowledge construction and accessibility to different types of knowledge are rapidly increasing and diversifying, academic learning cannot be divorced from students’ development of values, goals, social roles, and worldviews. The articles in this special issue present a diverse collection of research on students’ identity formation in educational settings. Yet, despite the diversity in perspectives, educational contexts, samples, and research and analytic methods, all of the articles highlight the role of the educational context in identity formation processes. We begin this introduction with a brief review of the increasing attention to identity formation in education. We follow with synopses of each of the articles in this special issue.  相似文献   

12.
随着移动终端的发展、教育游戏的日趋完善,将手机游戏引入教育领域必定会掀起一股娱乐教育的热潮。文章尝试提出手机教育游戏的定义,分析其教育价值,并从开发应用角度、教育学习角度、游戏娱乐角度三个角度阐述手机教育游戏的设计原则,最后展望了其发展前景。  相似文献   

13.
教育机器人作为驱动智能教育发展的有力工具,受到全球教育界的广泛关注。然而,针对教育机器人对学生学习效果的影响这一焦点问题,学界尚未达成一致结论。在对31项相关主题的实验或准实验研究进行元分析后发现:从整体上看,教育机器人有助于提升学生的学习效果;从学段层面上看,教育机器人对幼教、小学、大学阶段学生的学习效果具有中等程度的促进作用,而对中学阶段学生学习效果的影响较小;从学科层面上看,教育机器人对体育、文史类学科学习效果的正向影响较大,而对艺术、理工类学科学习效果的影响不显著;从知识类型层面上看,教育机器人对理论型知识学习的促进作用更大,对实践型知识学习的促进作用稍弱;从实验周期层面上看,随着实验周期的延长,教育机器人对学习效果的促进作用逐渐减弱;从区域层面上看,国外教育机器人应用对学生学习效果的影响整体上要好于国内。未来的教育机器人研究与实践应当:第一,进一步提升教育机器人对学生学习效果的促进作用;第二,积极探索教育机器人应用与实践的有效模式;第三,强化教育机器人对学生学习效果影响的持续性;第四,推动针对教育机器人的国际交流与本土实践。  相似文献   

14.
智慧教育体现了教育信息化发展的新境界,表达了一种技术以智慧性方式促进教育变革与创新的诉求,这一目标的实现离不开学习分析技术。学习分析的核心就是观察和理解学习行为,以倒溯方式考察影响行为产生的需要、动机等因素,以及行为所携带的目的、个性、环境等元素,从而加以利用以优化学习过程及其发生的环境。而一个好的行为模型将大大助力于对这些信息的收集、分析与理解。学习活动流模型的提出补充了以往学习行为分析所没考虑的学习来源的多元化以及学习活动的持续性问题。借鉴活动流的描述机制,情景化注意元数据被加以改造并得到学习活动流的描述模型,而基于学习活动流的学习情境分析则探讨了对这一行为模型的学习分析应用,并以信息感知和资源推送为例展示了其实践应用。  相似文献   

15.
This paper reports on a study at a research intensive University in the North of the UK exploring academics' perceptions of the potential of Web 2.0 for their teaching and any influences shaping those perceptions. It looks at the perceptions of academics ‘on the ground’ as well as those leading teaching and learning strategies at the University. The study identifies a range of perceptions among academics. These are influenced predominantly by academics' beliefs of what constitutes good teaching in their contexts. The paper concludes with an exploration of ways in which the range of perceptions evidenced may inform discussion of Web 2.0, arguing that academics' perceptions are crucial to context-based understandings of its potential.  相似文献   

16.
联合国教科文组织“学习指标体系特别工作组”研究发布普惠学习指标体系三份关联报告,目的在于研制国际通用的教育目标或者学习结果标准,以便于坚定稳步地迈向实现普惠学习与全民教育的愿景。普惠学习指标体系分为学前教育、小学教育和中学教育三个时期,涉及到身体健康、社交与情绪、文化与艺术、读写与沟通、主动学习与认知、数字与数学、科学与技术7个领域,具体描述了每一领域的具体学习指标和总体要求,为在全球范围内衡量普惠学习结果和推进全民教育提供了总体框架与国际视野。其价值在于帮助世界各国政府部门、教育事业的工作者、社会人士、家长、用人单位等深入对话创造了前提——坚信“普惠学习”理念,坚信“标准为先”价值,开辟“学校转型”通路,争取“全球评估”落地。  相似文献   

17.
南诏大理国时期白族文化认同呈现出开放性与民族性的辩证统一,形成这一文化认同个性的白族教育具有以下特征:“开放、包容”的教育人文环境;“儒、释、道、‘土’”兼具的多元教育内容;“释儒”结合的交融教育形式;制度教育与习俗教育并存的教育形态。  相似文献   

18.
    
This study focuses on observations of classroom conversation as an approach to assessment of relationships between a teacher's teaching and pupils' learning and identity‐development processes. Detailed observation notes from two conventional conversation situations from a first grade classroom are written down as narratives and analysed within a sociocultural theoretical framework. Three significant themes emerge: (1) How the teacher sees the pupils, (2) How she connects with them, and (3) How she wanders on together with them. Together these themes function as strong “process motors” demonstrating how a teacher's support and scaffolding add positive influences to children's learning and personal growth. The study concludes that writing down information from classroom observations in a narrative genre manufactures excellent opportunities for revealing, describing, interpreting, and evaluating significant relationships between a teacher's teaching and pupils' learning and identity development.  相似文献   

19.
自我感知理论是研究激励问题的重要理论之一。从自我感知理论出发,分析学生对自己学习行为进行归因的方式和内在激励与外在激励的辩证关系,进一步提出该理论对教育工作者在教育活动中的启迪。  相似文献   

20.
潘星 《现代教育技术》2009,19(9):136-139
自导学习是多媒体技术和网络技术环境下产生的一种新的学习方式,它通常被认为是成人教育和远程教育采用的一种学习模式。该文做了一个大胆的尝试,将自导学习理论应用于大学课程教学实践中,取得了一定的教学效果并获得了一些启示。  相似文献   

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