培养小学生有意义的发现学习

在小学数学学习中，有意义的发现学习是学生获得数学知识的最好形式和途径。它有利于激发学生智慧的潜力，有利于培养学生实践操作的能力。有利于培养学生分析、综合、推理、判断等逻辑思维能力，有利于记忆的保持。作为一名数学教师，在数学课堂教学中培养学生有意义的发现学习的能力，培养学生学数学的兴趣是我们的责任。     

基于创客教育理念的初中信息技术教学刍探

创客教育理念关注学生创造性思维和动手实践能力的培养，将其运用到初中信息技术教学中，有利于激发学生学习兴趣，培养学生创新意识；有利于促进学生自主学习，开阔学生知识视野；有利于增强学生探索动力，培养学生创造能力；有利于学生积累实践经验，提升信息技术素养；有利于提升学生合作意识，培养学生团队精神。文章结合教学实践，对基于创客教育理念的初中信息技术教学策略进行探究，以使初中信息技术教学质量得到提高，使学生信息技术素养得到提升。     

数学教学中应倡导合作学习

合作学习是对传统教学模式的一种改革，它的实施有利于学生数学知识的掌握和运用，有利于创造性思维能力的培养，有利于学生良好个性的培养，应该在数学教学中倡导合作学习。     

试论钢琴艺术教育与学生学习心理素质培养

在钢琴教学中，重视培养学生学习的心理素质，对学生综合素质的发展具有重要意义。钢琴教学与学生学习心理素质的相互关系主要体现在：第一，钢琴技能规则训练，有利于培养学生规则化的心理素质；第二，钢琴技能感觉训练，有利于培养学生的认知智慧能力。     

健美操教学中的高效课堂教学模式研究

高效课堂教学模式提高了对学生的情感、意志、态度、价值观等非智力因素重视，关注对学生的个性发展与能力发展。结果显示：高效课堂有利于培养学生的自信；有利于提高学生学习的兴趣；有利于发展学生学习方式；高效课堂有利于培养学生的协作精神，为学生提供了更大的交往范围，提高学生的人际交往能力。     

中学数学讨论课的尝试

数学讨论课分为划分专题、探索整理、演讲答疑、归纳总结4个步骤。通过效果分析发现：（1）有利于激发学生的学习热情，培养创造能力；（2）有利于学生的发现学习，养成自主意识；（3）有利于学生的合作学习，提高信息处理能力；（4）有利于培养学生的数学观点，强化“用数学的意识”。     

让“生活”走进数学课堂

让生活走进数学课堂，这不仅仅是理论联系实际的教学原则在小学数学中的体现，更重要的是，它贯彻了新的课程论思想和新的教学理念，有利于培养学生学习的积极性，有利于引导学生发现生活中的数学问题，有利于培养学生的应用意识和解决问题的能力，有利于学生体会学习数学的重要性，有利于渗透德育，提升学生的数学素养和人文素养。怎样才能让生活走进数学课堂呢?     

英语教学中的形成性评价与学生学习能力的培养

评价是教学的重要组成部分，在英语课程发展中具有十分重要的作用和影响，科学的评价体系不仅有利于实现课程目标，而且有利于培养学生的学习能力。本文在肯定了培养学生学习能力重要性的前提下，就如何在英语教学中利用学习评价体系中的形成性评价培养学生的学习能力做了一些探讨。     

在小学数学学习中选择性学习方式的运用

转变学生的学习方式，是新课改的基本目标，也是新课程实施的核心和关键环节。提倡选择性学习，有利于充分激发学生的学习动机，全面调动调动学生学爿的积极性和主动性、培养学生自主学习的意识和能力；有利于改善学生的学习方式；有利于减轻学生过重的课业负担；有利于提高教师的教学水平。     

研究性学习在地理教学中的应用

研究性学习有利于调动学生学习地理的积极性、主动性，有利于培养学生的创新精神和地理实践能力。教师在地理教学中应大胆地利用研究性学习，联系我们身边的生产和生活实际，让学生主动参与到研究性学习和地理教学过程中来，参与到培养学生全面发展的现代教学方式中来。     

英语否定转移的表达方式及其汉译

否定转移是指位置上与一个词或短语放在一起的否定词,有时在意义上或逻辑上可转移到去否定另一个词或短语。通过总结英语否定转移的四种表达方式,即从一般否定转移到特指否定;从特指否定转移到一般否定;从一种特指否定转移到另一种特指否定;从否定主句谓语动词转移到否定从句谓语动词,来探讨其在汉语中的翻译,以期进一步提高翻译的准确性。     

论培养和提高师范生写作思维能力的环节

本文对如何培养和提高师专中文专业生写作思维能力的问题进行了探讨,主张在写作教学中教师必须把握好四个环节：一是明确思维特点,讲授思维方法;二是抓住写作理论课堂,引导学生走上科学思维轨道;三是加大文章赏析力度,锻炼科学思维能力;四是抓好习作实践,提高学生写作思维能力。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.     

The Scientist as School Teacher

Many scientists, driven by the teaching impulse, idealism, or the wish to see science thrive in the United States, take up one or another form of school teaching or participate in programs designed to enhance science teachers' knowledge of science and science teaching skills. Funding is available, from governmental and private sources, to support innovative programs designed to increase the supply of well-trained science teachers. The provision of new funds to support graduate programs in fundamental science that provide a separate track for graduate students who choose a career in teaching, in preference to a career in the laboratory, is a particularly promising development. It is essential that such programs include proper training in pedagogy. Above all, the Nation must recognize the need to provide proper long-term salary support for science teachers in the public schools countrywide, if any of the programs to improve teaching is to succeed.     

Leaping Out of Our Skins: Postmodern considerations in use of an electronic whiteboard to foster critical engagement in early literacy lessons

Postmodern theory is used to consider literacy instruction with and without an electronic whiteboard to investigate what it means to move beyond using technology to replicate older models of classroom structure that may be historically situated but that also limit or at least, do not support engagement in ways that may be possible through use of new technologies. Using postmodern theory in this regard is a way in which to consider again the thoughts and practices that tend to construct identities and ideologies in ways that work against true engagement in literacy tasks, lead to subjection and demonstration of acquiescence in place of engagement that leads to participation and critical engagement. Critical engagement as opposed to gaining and maintaining student attention to task are considered in this paper. Thinking about use of the electronic whiteboard from a postmodern perspective cautions us about careful use of this technology to avoid sending messages to students about them and their role in literacy development, the classroom, and in society.     

从新托福考试看英语听力训练

即将于2D04年正式开始的新托福考试目前已经通过美国KIS中心设计的“LanguEdge”(锋利英语)教程中的考题模型呈现出来，新托福的宗旨基本上是对听、说、读、写综合应用能力的真正考查。新托福试题的内容和题型变得更加贴近北美大学学习和生活的实用需求。相对于旧托福而言，新托福明显增加了我国众多考生明显薄弱的听、说两个环节。新托福不仅将会给中国的英语教学带来一个新的冲击，促进我国英语教学的改革，而且还会给我们的听力教学带来不少有益的启示。     

What successful black South African students consider as factors of their success

Black South African students have a poor success rate in school leaving mathematics examinations. Attempts have been made to shift teachers' practices from teacher-centredness to learner-centredness, in Black schools, in order to improve the situation. So far, the attempts failed to yield the desired results. This paper reports on the findings of a study that aimed at learning from students and teachers in Black schools, as to what classroom practices lead to success in school mathematics, in their impoverished context.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论职高纯男生班异性交往的必要性

有些职高班是纯男生班,缺乏与异性交往的机会。重视职高纯男生班学生的异性交往,有利于他们性生理、性心理正常发展;有利于他们注重自身形象;有利于他们端正学习态度,提高学习效率;有利于他们收敛、矫正不良行为习惯;有利于他们今后的社会交往和家庭生活。     

论辛亥精神

辛亥精神是指在辛亥革命过程中,以孙中山为代表的革命派为了推翻满清统治、建立资产阶级共和国而彰显的一种敢为天下先的不怕牺牲、勇往直前、追求民主与进步的优秀品质。它开启了20世纪中国人民精神的新风貌,是激励中国人民救国救民和推动中国社会进步的强大动力,这种精神对我们今天仍有积极的意义。     

行政组织变革的阻力及其对策

针对行政组织变革的特点,重点讨论变革中存在的阻力,了解变革的规律及产生变革阻力的原因,如何克服变革中的阻力、减少变革中的负面效应,使行政组织变革工作顺利进行。