对as一些特殊用法的研究

as是英语中使用率很高的一个词,而且其用法很复杂.本文主要对as的一些疑难用法进行了研究,重点论述了as作关系代词表示主句所表达的整个概念;as作连词引导让步状语从句;as表达类比;及as构成as much as,not as much as四方面的疑难用法.     

A Caring Teacher: Explorations into primary school teachers' professional identity and ethic of care

This article explores primary school teachers' conceptions of caring within teaching and discusses the relevance of an ethic of care for teaching. Thirty-two Swiss and English primary school teachers participated in this exploratory study. The methodology included semi-structured interviews as well as image-based approaches employing photographs and drawings. Caring within teaching can be understood in a range of ways: caring as commitment, caring as relatedness, caring as physical care, caring as expressing affection, such as giving a cuddle, caring as parenting and caring as mothering. The author suggests that these definitions of caring within teaching can be placed along a continuum. Caring understood as mothering at one end of this continuum is distinctly associated with traditional Western notions of femininities whereas caring as commitment is non-gender-specific. Caring as relatedness can be linked with the concept of ethic of care, which has been conceptualised as a moral perspective more often held by women. The findings of this study challenge this view, as an ethic of care understood as responsibility for and relatedness to their pupils emerged amongst men as well as women.     

以人为本:科学发展观的基本价值取向

以人为本是科学发展观的实质和核心,是科学发展观的起点和归宿。坚持以人为本既要重视人民,又要重视人人;既要重视“群体”的量的价值,又要重视“个体”的量的价值;既要关注国民生产总值,又要关注国民幸福指数。     

大学生心理健康教育的三个维度

基本心理素质的体现是心理健康,心理健康的一个典型特征就是心理平衡,就是在短暂的心理冲突之后便迅速复归心理平衡。心理平衡,就是在剧烈竞争中建立健康、协调、和谐的人际教育关系,这既是个人的需要,也是集体的需要;既是教师的需要,也是学生的需要;既是学校的需要,也是社会的需要;既是学习的需要,也是情感的需要。     

论大学课堂教学中师生交互关系

构建大学课堂师生交互关系要做到:树立正确的观念是前提,相互理解是基础,相互对话是突破口,相互沟通是关键,交互吸引是最终目的。     

陕西方言“说”字等的读音

本文讨论陕西方言对知照两系及日母逢入声薛药觉韵有关字的读音问题,其中牵扯“说（～话）”字以及“卓戳硕若”等北京翘舌音声拼[uo]韵母字的读音问题。“说”字在米脂等处读作入声,关中以及陕南山阳等处读作阴平调,陕南的西南官话读作阳平调,白河方言读作去声调,商南读作阴去调。“说”字的声韵组合很复杂,例如关中方言区西安等。“设摄涉赊奢”等字同音。陕北晋语以及宜川等处亦如读本文所讨论的“卓戳硕若”等字,关中多数方言点读这些字为平舌音声母拼以[Ц]为介音的音节。蓝田等处“卓戳硕”等字读作平舌音声母。     

‘When I am being rushed it slows down my brain’: constructing self-understandings as a mathematics learner

Understanding learning disabilities (LDs) as constructed through multiple cultural practices including discourse, this paper focuses on a Latino middle school student with a LD named Elijah. This study documents both the discourses and practices used to position Elijah as a mathematics learner, as well as his use of similar discourses as he constructs a complex set of self-understandings as a mathematics learner. Elijah is positioned by discourses that prioritise speed as an indicator of mathematical ability, as well as discourses that construct students with LD as having both intelligence and differences such as processing speed. An analysis of interview and observational data suggests that Elijah constructed a unique set of self-understandings as a mathematics learner. Like his sixth-grade special education teacher, Elijah seems to differentiate between knowledge and the performance of knowledge in school. He created a unique identity as both ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ in mathematics, rejecting the binary found in many mathematics classrooms. These findings suggest that multiple discourses circulate in schools about ability and disability in mathematics.     

论现代汉语非名宾动词

论文根据对大约六百个动词的考察，认为现代汉语中有44个狭义非名宾动词、五百多个广义非名宾动词。这些非名宾动词可以按照功能性质进行分类，其中狭义非名宾动词可以分成4类，广义非名宾动词可以分成9类。通过分类描写，证实了这类动词的存在，真实地反映了它们的全貌。     

Developing a Professional Identity as an Elementary Teacher of Nature of Science: A self-study of becoming an elementary teacher

This study explores the development of professional identity as a teacher of nature of science (NOS). Our research question was ‘How can a teacher develop a professional identity as an elementary teacher of NOS?' Through a researcher log, videotaped lessons, and collection of student work, we were able to track efforts in teaching NOS as part of regular classroom practice. A team of four researchers interpreted the data through the Beijaard et al. professional identity framework and found that it was not as simple and straightforward to teach NOS as we predicted. Development of professional identity as a teacher of NOS was influenced by contextual factors such as students, administration, and time, as well as personal struggles that were fraught with emotion. Development took place through an interpretation and reinterpretation of self through external factors and others' perceptions, as well as the influence of sub-identities.     

"以心为乐":李渔的养生美学观

李渔把“以心为乐”作为他养生的美学观,这既是李渔人生观的一种表现,又是他修心养性的方法。“以心为乐”的养生美学观中,包含着中国文化中许多传统的哲学思想,李渔既延承着前人的思想,又融会贯通,将自己的生活经验掺和其中,因此形成了他独特的养生方法。     

浦北县白石水麻佬话同音字汇

古全浊声母今读塞音塞擦音时84％读送气清音,少数帮端精见母字也读送气清音。果摄不论开合主要读[u],少部分字读[a]。遇摄主要读[ei],遇合三鱼的庄组字读[u]。止摄主要读[οi],成深摄少数字、曾摄相当部分字、梗摄细音读舌尖中音韵尾。同音字汇收字3900个。     

新时期高校图书馆对学生读者的导向作用

本文以新时期高校图书馆作为研究平台,以学生读者作为研究对象,以工作实践和较普遍的现象作为研究内容,以导向措施作为切入点,论述了现代图书馆“以人为本”“服务至上”的图书馆工作理念,探索了图书馆和学生读者互动发展的思路。     

作为方法的教育学

教育学作为一门学科蕴含三层旨趣,即作为课程的教育学、作为理论的教育学与作为方法的教育学。目前作为课程的教育学已基本成熟,作为理论的教育学也处在发展中,但作为方法的教育学才刚刚萌芽。教育学只有在“课程”与“理论”之外,在学科方法以及方法论的基础上发展出独特的学科视界与理解方式,才能称之为完备的学术性学科。文章认为,成熟的教育学不仅意味着一门课程、一种理论,而且代表着一种方法、一种思维方式。     

Growing and developing as a university researcher

While there is a substantial body of literature on academics’ development as teachers, investigation of their development as researchers post-PhD is rare. This study undertook an investigation of academics’ ways of understanding their own growth and development as a university researcher. Four qualitatively different ways of understanding research development emerged: (1) Becoming confident as a researcher; (2) Becoming recognised as a researcher; (3) Becoming more productive as a researcher; and (4) Becoming more sophisticated as a researcher. The first category of development was seen as most relevant to the early stages of an academic career, when doing a PhD or during one’s first academic appointment, but may also re-occur at later stages of a career during changes in research direction, etc. The last three categories are seen as relevant to all career stages, including more advanced stages as well as the early stages of a research career. Comparisons between academics’ ways of understanding their growth and development as a university researcher and as a university teacher are also presented.     

读书札记二则

罗常培先生在《唐五代西北方音》中分析汉藏对音材料时说,喻母三等的“往”本该读Ф,但在阿弥陀经中却象微母字一样读‘bwan,那是“误作”。而在今天的西安、渭南、富平等将微母与喻母分读的方言区,本该’Ф的“往”却象微母字一样读作了v声母。由此我们推测,大概早在唐五代时期,“往”在西北地区就：行了唇音声母的读法;陕北延川等地的“齐、净、栈、寨、歌谣”这些形容词或名词性词语,均有动词用法。并且,这些动词用法亦见于古代典籍。     

How teachers become action researchers and how teacher educators become their facilitators

The article contributes to the theory of action research by focusing upon kinds of action an individual may undertake in relation to their research endeavour. The article explores action as illusion, as occurring at different speeds according to context, as ‘cure’, as repair to maintain a system, as system improvement, as border skirmishes, as deconstruction and as stealth action. Each of these kinds of action has implications for the action researcher seeking to bring about change. The article explores the ways in which the action researcher can challenge the status quo and bring about creative, educative, democratic frameworks for living in society.     

我国老年人体育锻炼动机研究

文章对我国老年人参加体育锻炼的动机进行研究和综合分析，提出我国老年人体育锻炼动机呈现多元化的趋势，不仅有生理需要的驱动，还有心理和社会因素的影响，不仅有外在的动机和内在动机，还有直接动机和间接动机．并讨论了我国老年人参加体育锻炼需要进一步解决的5个问题．     

Understanding Periodicity as a Process with a Gestalt Structure

This paper presents a two phase investigation of how Israeli students (grades 3 to 12) understand the concept of periodicity. Qualitative study, including classroom observations, as well as interviews with students and with teachers, was performed as a first phase. Quantitative study, including a survey of 895 eleventh grade students, was performed as a second phase. Students' errors in relating to non-periodic phenomena and to non-periodic function as periodic, as well as their period preferment, were revealed in both phases and were classified. The evidence supports the claim that students understand periodicity as a process. The students' errors and preferences are discussed with reference to two frameworks: (1) the understanding of periodicity as a process, (2) the Gestalt theory.     

正确处理数学教学中的基本矛盾(上)

在数学教学中,存在知识取向与文化取向、理论取向与应用取向、结果取向与过程取向之间的矛盾。理论层面的认识:数学教学是以知识教学为核心的文化教学;数学教学应当以理论取向为主应用取向为辅、结果教学为主过程教学为辅的结构系统。实践层面的认识:要注重数学史渗透、揭示数学思想、提倡数学创造、加强数学交流;要正确认识数学应用的价值、把握数学应用的度;提倡过程与结果整合的教学模式。     

《孟子》中的“其”字

《孟子》中的“其”字总共出现571次,其中,用作代词的频率最高,为534次。用作语气词为32次。用作连词为5次。其中用作代词的情况最为复杂,包括用作人称代词、用作指示代词、用作兼语、用作作为造句成分的主谓结构的主语、用在数词前,表示“其中之……”或用在表示顺序的词前,表示顺序．“其”用作语气词,我们可以将它分为“语气副词”和“语气助词”。“其”字用作连词,有时表示假设关系,有时表示选择关系。