从"经义式"到八股文形成的当代诠释

匡定科举考试内容和评判标准,是科选是否公允的关键,历代有识之士在不断地探讨这个问题。“熙丰新法”间王安石颁布了《三经新义》作为科举考试的内容,并推出了根据儒家经典阐释义理的“经义式”作为答卷形式和评判标准。《三经新义》与“经义式”的出现,可谓科举史和经学史上一次重大的突破,从此义理之学代替了汉唐以来的“传注经学”,科举考试的内容与形式亦从训诂章句的囹圄中解脱出来。从王安石对科举考试内容与评判标准的首次匡定到八股文的形成,标志着科举考试向着更规范、易于操作的轨迹发展,同时它也蕴含了历代有识之士对于科举考试公开、公平、公正的孜孜追求。但是,对考试内容与评判标准的匡定又造成“科举之业盛和文化学术衰”的矛盾现象。     

Response to the discipline review of teacher education in mathematics and science

This paper relates to a study commissioned by the Department of Employment, Education and Training to evaluate the impact of the Discipline Review of Teacher Education in Mathematics and Science. The major datagathering strategies employed in that study have been to visit every higher education institution in Australia involved in teacher education to interview relevant staff and to seek information by mail from other bodies to whom recommendations of the Review were addressed. This paper reports a supplementary activity, the analysis of citations of the Report of the Discipline Review in the journal of the Australasian Science Education Research Association,Research in Science Education. This research reveals that there has been relatively little critical analysis of the Review, somewhat surprising in the light of its significance for science teacher education. Further the citations in the journal suggest that the Review Report has struck a responsive chord with those involved in the science education of primary school teachers. Its impact on secondary teacher education would appear to be less significant. This difference is explored in the context of professional education. Specializations: science education, teacher education. Specializations: international education, educational measurement, science education.     

抒写心境实录现实吟唱自然——论郁达夫散文的描写领域

郁达夫散文描写领域主要涉猎自我心境的抒写、现实生活的实录及自然风光的吟唱。他的散文从早期的愁思哀情到后期的豪情，一个“情”字贯穿了创作的始终。强烈的抒情性；较为广阔的、有着鲜明个人特点的描写领域，使他的散文在中国现代文学史上独树一帜。     

合作民族师专公共体育课教学问题探析

针对合作民族师专公共体育课教学现状 ,从实际出发进行分析探究 ,找出存在的问题 ,寻求合理的解决方法 ,旨在提高本校公共体育课的教学效果和质量     

丰子恺散文的漫画思维

丰子恺是一名独具特色的漫画家,漫画思维作为一种潜在的思维习惯影响了他随后的散文创作,本文就文学与绘画汇通的渊源谈起,力图从漫画思维到散文思维的转换上更为全面地诠释丰子恺散文.     

丰子恺散文的漫画思维

丰子恺是一名独具特色的漫画家，漫画思维作为一种潜在的思维习惯影响了他随后的散创作，本就学与绘画汇通的渊源谈起，力图从漫画思维到散思维的转换上更为全面地诠释丰子恺散。     

为中美友好交往架设彩桥的美国总统尼克松

尼克松于1969年春入主白宫后,从美国国家利益出发,采取务实态度,逐渐改变鹰派立场,调整美国对外政策,收缩美国在海外驻军,结束越南战争,在世界上推行缓和外交。1972年2月,尼克松成功访问中华人民共和国以及《上海联合公报》的发表,是中美关系历史性突破,是隔绝走向交流、对抗走向缓和折点。此后,中美建交,两国关系的正常化,不仅对中美两国的发展,而且对世界结构性变化,对世界和平和稳定都具有重要意义和深远影响。