王蒙:中国意识流小说的重要实践者

西方意识流文学是20世纪一个重要的现代主义文学流派,它对中国现代文学产生了重大影响。20世纪70年代末80年代初我国许多作家运用意识流手法进行了小说创作,其中王蒙是新时期中国意识流小说的首倡者与重要的实践者。     

自然主义在D·H·劳伦斯小说中的流变

19世纪中后期在法国出现的自然主义文学是现实主义文学向现代主义文学发展的中介 ,对各国文学均产生过重要影响。 2 0世纪初英国作家劳伦斯的小说中体现了这种自然主义文学特征 ,但又有一定程度上的超越     

日本私小说"自我"论

私小说是20世纪初形成于日本的独特的文学样式。它体现出了日本人的审美情趣和价值取向。描写“自我”是私小说创作的重要内容。在文学史上，有其进步性的一面，也有其严重的弊端。     

关于20世纪中国文学的评价问题

对20世纪中国文学不应仅仅从是否获得诺贝尔文学奖作为评价的标准，而应把其放在中国文学史的长河里和世界文学的格局中去审视。20世纪中国文学自立于世界文学之林，是世界文学的重要组成部分之一。20世纪中国文学既吸收了外国文学的优秀成果，也对外国文学产生过积极的影响。     

试析哥特小说的产生与发展

在英美文学的发展过程中,有过很多具有影响力的小说流派,而其中影响力最为持久的,当属哥特小说。哥特小说来自于古老的英美文学,最早产生于17世纪后半期,而其真正作为一个文学流派,并且产生巨大的影响时在18世纪末到19世纪初这段时期。本文就主要对哥特小说的产生与发展进行简单的阐述。     

建筑文学 是艺术

建筑文学是艺术孙振保光明日报搞过“建筑文化专版”，邀请国内外的建筑家、文学家专论过建筑与文学。建筑、文学，统一起来，便是艺术。中国的短篇小说，历史悠久，源远流长，是一条长河。从庄于提出小说之名，算是起源，是原始一点，简称原点０；到鲁迅创立现代短篇小...     

20世纪20年代乡土小说的文学史意义

乡土文学是20世纪20年代初兴起的一种新文学创作现象.作为一种文学潮流,它开创了新文学现实主义感伤文学的先河;首次推动农村和农民题材大量进入现代小说领域;它开启了从政治学的层面批判“国民性弱点“的文学主题;追求小说的散文化抒情风格,对于现代小说样式的确立,做出了不可忽视的贡献.     

英国哥特小说的形成与发展

英美文学中存在着一个影响广泛、持续发展的哥特传统。英国哥特小说最早产生于17世纪后半期,作为一个流派真正产生影响并形成高潮是在18世纪90年代到19世纪初。哥特小说对英国文学创作产生了巨大影响。本文简要阐释了哥特小说形成于英国的原因和背景,论述了其历经19世纪和20世纪的发展在现当代的再度繁荣。     

接受与反接受——《大人物盖茨比》与阿尔杰传统小说的双维度关系

本文对富有文学和美学价值的名著《大人物盖茨比》作了比较文学方面的考察 ,分析了这部小说与 19世纪中叶至 2 0世纪初美国文学中影响深远的文类阿尔杰传统小说之间双维度的关系———表层接受 ,深层反接受。在重心所在的反接受部分 ,分析了《大人物盖茨比》对阿尔杰传统小说的三大基石的批判和颠覆及其对阿尔杰传统小说的内在矛盾性、虚伪性和欺骗性的揭露     

文学反讽与哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》

反讽，作为一种辞格，早在古希腊喜剧中就有妙用，但作为一种文学创作原则及文学批评手法，则是在18世纪末19世纪初才蔚然兴起的。文学反讽命题的建立，在对一些重大而棘手的文学现象的把握上展示了独特的优势，大大拓展了文学批评的思维和视野。哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》这部小说中，不仅在微观语言修辞范围使用了反讽辞格，更主要是在小说的结构上，小说中人物的塑造及主题的揭示与展开上，把反讽作为一种宏观意味的文学创作原则，妙用命运反讽、戏剧反讽、浪漫反讽等诸种文学反讽手法，使这部小说的思想和艺术成就斐然，因而奠定了哈代在世界文坛上的独特地位。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.