从怀化学院简介翻译谈译者的主体性

译者的主体性是指在对外宣传文本翻译中,作为翻译主体的译者在尊重翻译对象的前提下,为实现翻译目的而在翻译活动中表现出来的主观能动性;即译者不按汉语原文逐字逐句地翻译,而是根据国外受众的思维习惯和接受心理,对原文信息进行能动地加工,充分发挥其主观能动性,使译文明白晓畅、清晰易懂,从而达到对外宣传与交流的目的。结合怀化学院五十华诞庆典简介的翻译,探讨外宣文本翻译中译者的主体性。     

浅谈翻译目的论与新闻英译的关系

功能派翻译理论产生于20世纪70年代的德国,其中翻译目的论是该派的奠基理论。目的论者认为从语言学的角度不能解决翻译中的所有问题,翻译是一种有目的性的行为活动。该理论为我们探讨对外宣传翻译的原则和策略提供了很好的视角。在对外宣传翻译中,由于中西方在语言文化、思维方式、价值观等方面的诸多差异,往往需要译者＂背叛＂原文,而不是简单地复制原文。如果不考虑交际目的、译入语文化等重要因素,一味＂忠实＂于原文,则可能达不到对外宣传的目的,所以对原文的＂背叛＂,包括增删、改写和解释等在必要的情况下是可行的。     

功能翻译理论对外宣资料英译的启示

对外宣传资料的英译在对外交流中起着举足轻重的作用。然而,现在许多对外宣传材料的英语译文质量堪忧,影响对外交流和城市形象。译者应以功能翻译理论为依据,从传播中国文化与实现语篇的预期功能出发,酌情选择适当的翻译技巧,使原文的意图及内容能准确得体地再现给读者。     

英译旅游材料中的跨文化意识

翻译是一种跨文化活动而译者则是译文读者与原文作者进行沟通的桥梁。毫无疑问这种跨文化沟通需要跨文化意识,旅游资料翻译尤其如此。但很多旅游资料的翻译不如人意,由于对外宣传的受众是特殊的群体,要取得理想的宣传效果,译者必须以受众为中心,分析他们的社会、文化背景以及其它特点,以便采用适当的翻译方法。因此,本文作者认为跨文化意识在旅游资料的翻译中是极其重要的。     

外宣素材翻译现状及对策——以广西中越语翻译为例

随着多届中国―东盟博览会在南宁的成功举办和中国―东盟贸易区的建成,广西正面临着千载难逢的发展机遇,需要在更大范围、更宽领域、更多层次上扩大对外对内开放。在这样的形势下,对外宣传被摆在更加突出的位置,其重要性日益彰显。对外宣传素材翻译是外国了解本地的一张重要"名片",译者责任重大,翻译水平的高低直接影响到外国对本地的认知程度以及招商引资工作。因此,广西对外宣传的翻译应讲究策略和方法,应以原文为基础,根据具体语境,采取必要的策略,用越南受众喜闻乐见的语言表达方式,有效发挥对外宣传翻译的作用。     

译者地位:从隐身到显身

传统译学视原文、原文作者为绝对权威,译者在翻译研究中被边缘化,处于隐身地位。现当代翻译学宣称译文并非附属于原文,并非是原文的衍生,译者并非次于、低于、劣于原文作者,地位明显获得重视,得以显身。阐释学中,译者并非被动消极地接受意义,而是意义的积极创造主体;功能主义翻译观认为,译者要以预期的功能为目的,依据特定的翻译目的,采用特定的翻译策略,创造性地完成翻译行为;女权主义翻译理论主张翻译具有双向性,否认译者的从属地位,强调译者对原文的占有和摆布;后殖民主义翻译论认为译者不是消极被动的模仿者,而是积极主动的创造者,应主动地把握和占有原文;翻译伦理模式下,译者要遵守翻译伦理,做一名有职业道德、有责任心的译者。     

译者地位：从隐身到显身

传统译学视原文、原文作者为绝对权威,译者在翻译研究中被边缘化,处于隐身地位。现当代翻译学宣称译文并非附属于原文,并非是原文的衍生,译者并非次于、低于、劣于原文作者,地位明显获得重视,得以显身。阐释学中,译者并非被动消极地接受意义,而是意义的积极创造主体;功能主义翻译观认为,译者要以预期的功能为目的,依据特定的翻译目的,采用特定的翻译策略,创造性地完成翻译行为;女权主义翻译理论主张翻译具有双向性,否认译者的从属地位,强调译者对原文的占有和摆布;后殖民主义翻译论认为译者不是消极被动的模仿者,而是积极主动的创造者,应主动地把握和占有原文;翻译伦理模式下,译者要遵守翻译伦理,做一名有职业道德、有责任心的译者。     

外宣翻译中的归化与异化策略

归化与异化是跨文化翻译的两种策略,在外宣翻译过程中归化与异化这两种翻译方法应该是相辅相成的辩证统一关系。采用归化译作应不失去原文的味道,异化也可通过直译和音译实现译文的通顺易懂。译者在外宣翻译中扬两策略之长而避其短,配合使用,可以更好地保证外宣材料的翻译质量,有利于在对外宣传中提升国家形象。     

生态翻译学视角下中国文化典籍英译研究的现状和对策

文化典籍是传统文化的载体,中国文化典籍对外翻译研究亦是我国当前翻译领域的主要内容之一。生态翻译学的核心理念是强调译者的重要性,重视译者与译文、原文以及翻译环境之间的关系。将其运用到我国文化典籍对外翻译中,需从翻译本质、翻译原则、翻译策略、翻译主体等视角,阐述和例证典籍外译过程,即译者适应和选择的过程。     

文化缺省对《儒林外史》原文理解和翻译策略的影响

中国古典文学作品中的文化缺省因为时空跨度巨大,很可能在现代文化体系中变形或消解,由此造成译者对原文文化理解不够准确或误解,从而产生欠额翻译、漏译或误译。另外,文化缺省还直接关系到译者的翻译策略制定。作为跨文化交际翻译交际主体之一的译者必须思考应该制定怎样的翻译策略才能将许多对于原文读者不言而喻的缺省因素合理地传递或移植到译语文化中。杨宪益夫妇的《儒林外史》英译本将为探讨文化缺省对原文文化理解和译者翻译策略制定的具体影响提供颇有价值的研究案例。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.