《始得西山宴游记》教学指要

《始得西山宴游记》的作者是柳宗元 ,被誉为“唐宋八大家”之一。他贞元年间中进士 ,升监察御史里行。因参加王叔文集团改革 ,永贞元年被贬为永州司马。永州僻远而多山水之胜 ,作者寄情山水 ,形诸笔墨 ,写下了著名的“永州八记”。《始得西山宴游记》作于元和四年 ,为“永州八记”之首 ,它是唐宋时期山水游记的典范之作。《始得西山宴游记》先是概写 ,从“始得”二字着意 ,写西山的“怪特”和游人的心情 ,在叙事写景中显示出作者的性格 ,流露出作者不满于远贬僻处的情感。而后是特写 ,用准确、简洁的词语 ,栩栩如生地描绘了作者宴游西山的所…     

初中语文第五册第五、六单元理解能力检验

1.(始得西山宴游记》中写出作者游玩时闲适心情的句子是: 2.(始得西山宴游记)中写出作者游山醉酒乐趣的语句是: 3.《始得西山宴游记)中写作者登高望远,看到西山的地势高峻、气象阔大后产生感受的语句是: 4.《始得西山宴游记》中写西山宴游时形体得到解脱,精神与万物暗合,忘了自我的语句是:_ 5.《始得西山宴游记》中交代发现西山经过的语句是: 6.《始得西山宴游记》中表现西山是永州一带最高的山的语句是: 7.《醉翁亭记》描写山间四季景色的句子是: 8.《醉翁亭记》中与“饮少辄醉,而年又最高”相照应的句子是: 9.《醉翁亭记》中间接表达作者…     

《始得西山宴游记》的山水之乐

明人茅坤说：＂夫古之善记山川,莫如柳子厚。＂柳宗元游记散文所记之山水、草木、鱼石,精彩纷呈,引人入胜,浸透着作者强烈的思想感情。＂永州八记＂大多仅仅用了一个＂记＂,如《钴鉧潭记》《钴鉧潭西小丘记》《至小丘西小石潭记》《袁家渴记》《石渠记》《石涧记》《小石城山记》等。按照常理,《始得西山宴游记》这篇文章也应该命名为＂西山记＂或＂西山游记＂,可是作者为什么在看似简练的题目上再加＂始得＂＂宴游＂四字呢？细读文本,我们发现在《始得西山宴游记》的结尾有这样一句话：＂然后知吾向之未始游,游于是乎始。＂作者＂此后才知道以前根本没有游览过,真正的游览从这时才开始＂,这句话告诉我们柳宗元格外看重这次西山之游。     

山人冥合的怪特美——《始得西山宴游记》赏读

《始得西山宴游记》是柳宗元的“永州八记”之一 ,它通过对西山之怪特的描写表现了作者“不与培土娄为类”的独特人格。     

文言文探究性学习方法探微

一、参照比较法文言文教学中运用比较手法,可以就课文本身挖掘比较源,引导学生进行篇内的用词、用法、意蕴等方面的自相比照。如教柳宗元的《始得西山宴游记》时,可让学生通过比较两个“醉”字的意蕴来理解作者宴游西山前后不同的心态。一句是宴游西山前:“日与其徒上高山,入深林,穷回溪,幽泉怪石,无远不到。到则披草而坐,倾壶而醉。”后一句是:“引觞满酌,颓然就醉,不知日之入。”这两个“醉”都是醉酒,其意蕴完全不同,柳宗元被贬永州只能与山水为伍,从山水中寻求慰藉,一切凄凉之感、愤激之情只能向山水发泄,只能借酒浇愁,麻醉自己,暂时忘…     

时间背后的情感密码——《始得西山宴游记》结尾解读

柳宗元写于唐宪宗元和四年(809)的《始得西山宴游记》是"永州八记"的开篇之作,也是古代游记散文中的经典名篇。关于这篇文章的主旨和情感,以苏教版教参为代表,大都认为:"西山之游的真正之喜在于实现了自我与自然的两相融合,乐以忘忧","作者感到超脱而旷达,忘却了自我,也忘却了烦忧,获得了精神慰藉","达到‘心凝形释,与万化同冥’的境界——物我相融、物我同一"。1此种解读,读出了柳宗元在西山特定情景、特定时间下的     

天下风光在美文

唐代大散文家柳宗元谪居永州时。曾作下山水游记名篇《永州八记》。甚为后人称道。其中列为八记之首的《始得西山宴游记》描绘了他游览西山的经过，作者笔下的西山景色旖旎，引人流连陶醉。尤其是他极尽溢美之词的“然后知我向之未始游，游于是乎始”的感叹，更给西山增色添美。也因此今日之西山成了永州胜景之一。究其实，西山是偏僻的，景色也非．柳公描摹得那般好，游览过后，不免有“笔下生花”之感。可见，西山之名是仰仗于柳公之文始得传扬的。“韩柳文章李杜诗”啊!这柳公在后人心目中的地位自是举足轻重的!又譬如庐山之瀑布，较之在世界上亦有名气的贵州黄果树瀑布，不论从瀑布本身的壮观气势，还是从周遭自然风光的角度相比，都要逊色不少，但却因了李白平生最为豪放壮美的“飞流直下三千尺．疑是银河落九天”的诗句偏偏赐美于庐山瀑布，     

西山再考

柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》中的“西山”是现永州潇水西岸的哪一座山？其争论已旷日持久,笔者经过实地考察论证,认为珍珠岭即柳氏笔下的西山。     

从《始得西山宴游记》看柳宗元山水散文中的“自我”

柳宗元的“永州八记”历来为人们所称道,“永州八记”最主要的特色抓住了各自的景物特点,描绘出了意境,抒发了柳宗元为“僇人”一来壮志难酬的痛苦心情.《始得西山宴游记》是“永州八记”的第一篇,是其中最著名的一篇,不仅写出了山水的特征,而且写出了西山的神韵,更写出了古代知识分子在苦闷彷徨中的“自我”形象,他不同与西方人和现代人在散文或诗歌中所表现的“自我”.     

《始得西山宴游记》教案

一、教学重点体会课文在比照与映衬中写景的特点,了解作者表达的主观感受。二、教学过程1.知识链接:在第三册教材中,我们学过柳宗元的《小石潭记》,回顾这篇课文的内容,背诵这篇课文,与《始得西山宴游记》对接。2.投影显示与本文有关的写作背景资料:柳宗元在永贞元年(805年)因参加王叔文改革集团而获罪,被贬为永州司马。遂与永州山水结缘,孕育出许多优美的游记篇章,借以抒发被贬后的情怀。《始得西山宴游记》写于元和四年(809年),为“永州八记”中的第一篇,篇幅比其他七篇都长,思想内涵也要丰富一些,可以看作是“永州八记”这组游记的开宗明…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.