迎考答疑

一、为什么有些主动句不能改为被动句?英语句子常可以用两种语态即主动语态和被动语态来表达,句意并无改变。例如:I gave him a book.→Hewas given a book by me.或A book wasgiven tohimbyme.但是,并非所有的主动句都能改为被动句。下面几种情况均不能改。1.谓语动词是表示状态的词,如cost,fail,fit,have,hold,know,like,want,wish等。①Our classroomcan hold60students.②The coat doesn’t fit himverywell.2.宾语带有指主语的物主代词时。①He put his hands intohis pockets.②The doctor shook her head.3.宾语是不定式或动名词…     

聚焦“被动语态”

一、主动语态如何变被动语态(一)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语保留作宾语;也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语保留作宾语,但这时宾语前需加介词to或for。例如:He gave me a new watch.→(1)I was given a new watch.(2)A new watch was given to me.(二)含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的主动句变为被动语态时,只能将主动句中     

英汉被动句的对比及其在翻译中的意义

语态分为两种，一种叫主动语态(ACTIVE VOICE)。一种叫被动语态(PASSIVE VOICE)。英语和汉语都有被动句的问题．虽然英语被动句出现的频率远不及主动句．但用英语写文章而不用被动句几乎是寸步难行，成段文章没有被动句更是不可想像。相对来说，汉语“被”字句的使用频率要大大低于英语被动句的使用频率，因为汉语句子里一般没有主动被动的标志．主要靠意会。下面从几个方面谈一下英语和汉语被动句在构成及使用方面的异同和英汉翻译时需要注意的事项。     

短文三则(英文)

A Tom is a lazy boy. He is not good at his studies at school. His mother is very worried about him.This day, Tom comes home from school. His mother says to him, "Give me your exercise book. Let me have a look.""Yes, mum."Tom passes his exercise book     

主动语态变被动语态应注意的几种情况

1.只有一个宾语的主动句变成被动语态时 ,把宾语变为主语 ,主语变为介词的宾语。如 :He opened the door。(他打开了门 )The door was opened by him。 (门被他打开了 )英语的大部分被动句都没有说出行为主体 ,因为行为主体往往不明确 ,不易说出 ,或没必要说出。2 .带有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的句子变被动语态时 ,只把其中一个宾语变为主语 ,一般是把表示人的宾语 (间接宾语 )变为主语 ,主要是为了强调主语。He asked me a question。 (他问了我一个问题 )Iwas asked a question。 (我被问了一个问题 )3.带有情态动词的被动语态是“…     

I''''m Looking For Something

One day,Jack was reading a cartoon book in class．Unfortunately,he was noticed by the teacher．Then,the teacher came to him and asked seriously,“What are you doing?”Jack answered immediately,“Sir．I’m looking for something．”“Looking for what?”asked the teacher．     

哪些主动语态句不能变为被动语态句

英语中含有宾语的大多数主动语态句都可以变为被动语态句。但有的主动语态句是不能变为被动语态的。主动语态句在下列情况中不能变为被动语态的,现在举例供同学们参考。     

被动语态的用法

英语里主动变被动的规律一般是：1．主动句的主语变为by 主语(人称代词用宾格)常省略。2．主动句的谓语变be 过去分词。3．主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语(代词用主格)。4．时态、语序、其他成分(主、谓、宾以外的成分)不变。     

Reading Comprehension

Tom never cares for his study at all. One day he told me： ＂ Last Friday in class our teacher opened the book and explained the text. I also opened my book and tried to follow him. The first time I found what he said seemed so easy to me. I was really surprised how well I understood it.＂     

语法直通车

一、主动语态转换为被动语态的方法。1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为:a.将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语。b.谓语动词变为“be 及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;c.主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动语态结构中的谓语动词之后     

钥匙还是接吻

A friend of mine was giving an English lesson to a class of adult who had recently come to live in the United States. After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table, he asked various members of the class to give him the ruler, the book, the pen and so on. The class went very smoothly and the students seemed interested and serious about the work that they were engaged in until when my friend turned to an Italian student and said,"Give me the keys."The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss. Seeing this, my friend thought that the student hadn't heard him clearly, so he repeated. "Give me the keys." The Italian shrugged his shoulders. Then, he threw his arms around the teacher's neck and kissed him on both     

To Help a Blind Man

Last Monday was a sunny day. I got up early in order to get to schoo l early, because it was the first day of a week. On my way to school, I saw a ma n standing beside the street with a walking stick in his hand. He was wondering there and moved slowly. It seemed that he wanted to cross the street. At that ti me, a car passed by and nearly hit him. I ran to him only to find out that he wa s a blind man. It was not easy for a blind man to cross the street. I decided to lead him to the othe…     

doing短语作状语

doing短语在句中作状语时,句子的主语与doing是主动关系,与谓语动作几乎同时发生。一、表示时间,可还原为含主动语态的时间状语从句。例:1.Crossing the road,the old man wasknocked over by a car.=When he was crossing the road,theold man was knocked over by a car.2.Having finished the homework,hewent for a walk.=After he hadfinishedthe homework,he went for a walk.说明:如果动作先于谓语动作发生,则用完成式:having done。二、表示条件,可还原为含主动语态的条件状语从句。例:1.Working hard,you will be able topass th…     

被动语态的教学及例析

正一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如:He teaches English.(主动语态)English is taught(by him).(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词     

Mr. Dongguo and a Wolf

中学生英语读写1.Once upon a time，there was a man named Dongguo．Mr．Dongguo was a kind-hearted man．He was even afraid of killing an ant while he was walking. One day he was going out with a bag full of books when he saw a wolf running to-wards him．“Ah，a wolf，”he cried out and was about to run away．2.“Help！Help！”the wolf ran up to him and shouted．“What's the matter with you．Mr．Wolf？”Mr. Dongguo stopped and asked．“Please save me，you kind-hearted man，”the wolf said wi…     

奇怪的书名

An unusual prize Would you read a book called Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Nude Mice？ Maybe not, but this book was actually the 1978 winner of the literary world＇s most unusual competition： The Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year. This is basically a humorous literary award given to the book with the most unusual title It is presented by the British magazine Bookseller. Nominees are selected from submissions sent in by librarians, publishers, and booksellers, and the final winner is voted for by the public.     

被动语态正误辨

在英语语态转化过程中,主动态和被动态之间可以相互转换。那么,是否意味着所有及物动词的主动态都有其相对应的被动态,或者说所有及物动词的被动态都是由主动态转化而来的呢?并非如此。用主动态并不意味着非得有一个相对应的被动态不可,反之亦然。下面就学生在语态转换时容易出现的错误辨析如下。1.正:Great changes have taken place since 1985.误:Place has been taken since 1985.辨:某些"动词 名词"构成的短语是一个不可分割的整体,不能将名词部分变成被动句的主语。又如:The child lost his life in 1990.不能转换为 His life was lost in 1990 by him.2.正:He ran five miles.误:Five miles were run by him.     

Sharing the apples

Marry was given two apples, a small one and a large one, by his Mum .Share them with your sister.If Mum had given them to me. I'd have given you the large one and had the small one myself.Well,that's what you've got,so what are you worrying about?学…     

Imaginary Tune and Music

They call me a man, but I＇ll never have a wile.I was given a body, but not given life. They made me a mouth, but didn＇t give me breath.Water gives me life and sun brings me death. What am I？     

学习被动语态应注意的几个问题

主动语态变为被动语态就是把主动结构的宾语改为被动语态的主语，主动结构的主语改为by短语。但在改变语态时应注意。