林振棨与“小谟觞”石室藏书

清代福州的藏书家层出不穷,出现了很多著名的藏书家,林振棨就是其中之一。他为宦四川30余年,一生嗜书如命,孜孜不倦于藏书,一生藏书达6万余卷。     

《石室文集》出版

由《历史档案》杂志社原总编辑叶志如与中国第一历史档案馆研究馆员叶秀云伉俪合著的《石室文集》一书，近日由香港国际炎黄文化出版社出版。     

加强藏书剔除工作提高藏书活力

加强藏书剔除工作提高藏书活力姜茂华，张灿山（山东工业大学图书馆）藏书剔除工作是藏书建设中的一个重要环节，是提高藏书活力，优化藏书结构的重要措施之一。有计划地开展藏书剔除工作，应当列人图书馆基础工作的重要议程。豆对藏书剔除工作的看法近几年来，尽管一些图...     

注重藏书剔旧 优化藏书结构

本文论述了新形势下如何做好藏书剔旧工作，分析了藏书剔旧在图书馆藏书建设中的必要性，并根据具体情况提出了剔旧的原则和方法     

The effects of atmospheric moisture on the mural paintings of the Mogao Grottoes

The aim of this paper is to study the influence of atmospheric humidity and temperature on the mural paintings in the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang by measuring the weight of a simulated mural block. Under open conditions, the daily changes in the atmospheric humidity and temperature have an apparent effect on the water content of these murals. There exists an obvious water exchange between atmosphere and mural, that is, there is a ±43?g?m^?2 moisture absorption–desorption ‘breathing’ process between the two. Evapotranspiration from the tree-belt, precipitation, and extremely dry weather also have an effect on the moisture associated with a mural painting. If the cave is closed, a comparable study finds that closure can make the effects of temperature and humidity changes disappear. The mural water content in this case remains stable and the harm due to water-salt deterioration is greatly reduced. Under closed conditions, artificial condensation dehumidification and control of the cave's temperature and humidity stabilizes water activity in the mural paintings very effectively. This is a clear indication of the future steps required to protect the cave's cultural relics.     

敦煌莫高窟人字坡装饰图案探析

文章主要对敦煌莫高窟人字坡装饰图案在元素、骨骼组织结构、色彩等方面作比较分析,总结出早期莫高窟人字坡装饰图案艺术的规律和特征、形成其不同特征的原因,以及各发展阶段相互间的承接关系。     

沙俄残军安置敦煌莫高窟的经过及史实订误

俄国十月革命胜利后,一支900余人的沙俄残余势力于1920年9月逃窜到中国新疆省.新疆省长兼督军杨增新恐日久滋事,在电请北京政府同意后,将其中原沙俄七河省军区中将司令阿年科夫及所部469人迁往甘肃.1921年6月,甘肃督军陆洪涛将这支残军安置在甘肃敦煌莫高窟,由酒泉、安西、敦煌、玉门四县筹资供养.     

Moisture Adsorption Mechanism of Earthen Plaster Containing Soluble Salts in the Mogao Grottoes of China

ABSTRACT

In the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang, China, the ambient relative humidity (RH) fluctuation in the caves is the main cause for the deterioration that has been observed, especially the deterioration of the earthen plaster and wall paintings linked to the presence of NaCl and Na₂SO₄ salt contaminants. To help identify the mechanism responsible for this salt-related deterioration and provide a theoretical basis for the development of a preventive conservation regime, this study addressed the basic moisture adsorption mechanisms of earthen plaster with soluble salts by taking an experimental approach. It is shown that, as ambient RH increases, the moisture adsorption process of the plaster containing the soluble salts can be regarded to have three basic stages, as evidenced by the results of the moisture adsorption tests performed on earthen plaster samples with different NaCl or Na₂SO₄ contents at various humidity levels. The moisture adsorption mechanism and its determining factors at each stage are also analysed. In addition, it is suggested that the hygroscopicity of the plaster structure and the interaction between the different kinds of salts in the plaster, which makes the dissolution or hydration of the salt in the plaster pores much easier, should be considered more seriously regarding increases in the ambient RH in the caves.     

莫高窟第361窟南北两壁经变画考察——莫高窟第361窟研究之七

莫高窟第361窟建于吐蕃统治敦煌的晚期,本文通过对南壁金刚经变、无量寿经变和北壁弥勒经变、药师经变的考察,整理出了这些经变中图像的组成及所展现的佛经内容,进而找出了该窟经变画的特点与组合意义。其中,金刚经变突出种种比喻、弥勒经变突出一种七收、药师经变突出燃灯放生与接引、无量寿经变则突出佛来接引,四铺经变联系起来似乎可以看到一个现世虚妄、暂居乐世、延命祈福、往生净土的渐进过程。这四铺经变画也暗示了洞窟中供养人修持的目的,最终仍是希望能够借此往生佛国净土,体现了此时密教发展的一个特征,即通过密教手段仍希望达到往生净土的目的。     

海源阁遗书流入域外考略

民国间,有"晚清四大藏书楼"之誉的海源阁藏书因连遭匪劫而散佚,成为中国"私家藏书深受兵燹之祸的代表".其间流入国外的藏书一直是个难解之谜.经考,确知共有珍贵宋本七种流入外国,除一种转归国内外,其余六种至今仍然流落异域,成为国人心头憾事.     

高校图书馆合并后馆藏整合的探讨

本文讨论了高校图书馆馆藏整合的必要性,结合本馆实践提出了馆藏整合过程中采取的措施及如何提高书目数据质量。     

从古代藏书楼到现代图书馆

本文主要阐述了古代书制和藏书方式,然后研究现代图书馆产生的历史背景和现代图书馆产生的意义.最后对现代图书馆的服务理念和读者权利进行了展望,并指明了今后的发展趋势.参考文献5.     

欧洲藏广东俗文学文献述略

欧洲现藏广东俗文学文献是域外存藏此类汉籍的大宗,1970年代以来,艾伯华、李福清、梁陪炽、笠井直美等人陆续有专文介绍.这些文献,收集时间久远,不仅有不少孤本,而且在刊行时间、刊售书坊、编订者等方面也保存了许多罕见的材料,对于了解研究广东俗文学的发展历程、中欧文化交流的状况都有重要价值.     

天一阁古籍数字化实践及思考

古籍数字化是化解古籍保护与利用之间矛盾的有效手段.文章从实践出发,对古籍扫描、全文转换、资源展示等具体过程作了梳理,阐述了操作规范、技术标准、人员要求对质量控制的影响.