网民网络购物行为调查

目前,我国网民中网络购物行为已经非常普及,但不同性别、学历、职业、收入水平的人群在网络购物上的参与度、消费结构存在诸多差异。研究着重从网络购物的个人主体--网民出发,基于大规模在线问卷调查获得的数据,对参与网络购物的网民特征、网民网络购物的结构以及网民所认为的网络购物的优势与隐患等问题进行分析。     

新生代网民对网络流行文化文本的互文性建构——以“元芳你怎么看”等文化现象为例

网络流行文化文本作为一种“元语言”行为、批判行为,可以说是新生代网民“游走网络”、“点击体验”的一种例行反应和集体无意识的映射、释放。本文从互文本理论角度入手,以网络流行的“元芳你怎么看”、“杜甫很忙”等文化现象为例,就新生代网民对网络流行文化文本的互文性建构进行分析探究。     

从隐蔽网络看网络检索行为

介绍了近几年国内外关于隐蔽网络研究的情况,包括定义、特征、形成原因和搜索工具,然后通过网民的网络检索行为特点分析隐蔽网络的存在与网民网络信息检索行为之间的矛盾,最后提出解决这种矛盾的非技术方法,强调了让网民意识到隐蔽网络存在的重要性。     

大学生网络表达意愿的影响因素

本论文以华中科技大学在校学生为研究对象,采用实证研究的方法,以＂计划行为理论＂作为理论框架,研究大学生网络表达意愿的影响因素。研究结果显示,计划行为理论的三个维度：行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制在模型上得到了验证。大学生网民对网络表达的态度对其未来的网络表达行为有显著的正向影响;大学生网民较为容易受到环境的影响,当感知周围人群经常进行网络表达,其未来网络表达意愿越强烈;大学生对自己表达能力非常自信,且这种自信对其未来的网络表达意愿有显著性的正面影响。而本文引入的外在控制变量：政府对网络表达的控制,对网民未来网络表达意愿存在负向作用,但并不显著。     

为网络媒体寻找“上帝”——互联网成熟期的网络媒体受众调研

<正> Chinalabs.com近期的研究显示,中国大城市网民的发展呈“培育期”、“发展期”、“成熟期”三段式分布,自2000年以来,我国城市网民市场进入低增长的成熟期。在这一时期,虽然网民的增长速度和绝对增长量同时减少,但整个市场已经通过前两个时期的积累达到了一定的规模,人口特征逐渐向常态人口特征趋近。     

网络传播中网民情绪的特征及动因分析

情绪是一种非常重要的心理现象,它不仅反映在生理活动之中,也反映在个体的表达方式和行为之中,是驱使个体行动的高级动力。随着我国社会主要矛盾的变化,人们的心理问题和情绪冲突逐渐增多。信息技术的迅速发展使互联网日渐成为人们获取信息和传情达意的重要渠道,同时也成为缓解压力、释放情绪的新窗口。本文以传播学、情绪心理学为切入点,研究在网络传播过程中网民的情绪表现方式及特征,探究网民情绪传播的社会动因和心理动因。     

对网络爱国舆论事件中网民理性的分析——以“郭斌事件”的微博数据为例

本文将舆论的理性特征放入态度研究框架中,以郭斌事件为例,从认知理性、评价理性、情绪理性和行为倾向理性四个层面入手,构建一系列可操作的指标分析新型网络爱国舆论事件中网民的理性情况。研究发现:网民态度理性总体呈轻微理性状态,其中行为倾向理性程度最高,认知理性程度最低;在侧重当事人评价的舆论中网民态度理性程度最低。建议我们对此类事件中网民的表现要更有信心,媒体对此类事件的报道要更注重全面客观,当事人更要注重网络爱国言论的合理表达。     

大学生网民行为和心理实证研究——以7·23温州动车事故为例

本文实证研究网络舆论事件中大学生网民参与行为与其背后心理的关联,选取7·23温州动车事故为例。本研究将网民参与行为界定为潜水型和表达型,选取从众、好奇、娱乐和获得认同作为网民参与心理,并将年龄、性别、专业和月消费作为控制变量。研究发现：68.7%的大学生网民在网络舆论事件中选择潜水,并且娱乐心理越强,大学生网民越倾向于潜水;获得认同心理是影响大学生网民参与度的重要因素;从众心理和网民参与度呈负相关。     

2015年两会期间网络流行词的舆情分析

随着网络的公开化和自由化,网络流行词进入到日常生活词汇中,其及时地记录了社会在一定时间段内的文化流行趋势以及网民的思想变化.对2015年两会期间网络流行词的研究反映了网民对两会召开的热切关注度,从而构成了2015年两会期间流行词汇中具有积极、正能量的文化符号.     

"报转网"人员思维怎样转

美国《时代周刊》将2006年度人物颁发给"YOU"(网民),颁奖词也非常精彩,其中那句"网民不但改变了世界,还改变了改变世界的方式"更是经典。对媒体人士而言,这句话或许可以这样说,"网民不但改变了新闻,还改变了改变新闻的方式"。当然这种"改变"在时下的中国是肤浅、粗糙、局部的,但从发展趋势来看,蕴涵无限生机,不可小视。以互联网和不断更新的移动终端为标志的新媒体,正以前所未有的方式和力度冲刷着时下社会的方方面面,信息生产和传播的方式正在发生革命。传统     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Reading Among Young Russians: Some Modern Tendencies

This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.     

Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment,a case study in the St. James church in Liège,Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

g指数与h指数、e指数的关系及其文献计量意义

从h指数、g指数和e指数的定义出发,通过数学推导和实例验证给出g指数与h指数、e指数的不等式关系和函数关系表达式;通过对文献检索数据的统计分析,总结出论文按引频大小递减排序时,引频数随论文序号的变化规律的数学表达式;通过实例计算和比较,证实g指数对引频数非常敏感,并对这种敏感性的根源进行分析。最后对如何利用g指数客观评价科技工作者学术水平的问题进行探讨。     

The parallel paths of conservation of contemporary art and indigenous collections

This paper uses a range of case studies from contemporary art and indigenous collections to explore synergies between the disciplines and pose questions about contemporary perceptions of condition and durability. The idea that value is only connected to original material or specific perceptions of condition has been challenged repeatedly by the very makers and primary users of these collections. Nevertheless, old expectations in relation to collections may still affect conservation processes. The conservator is positioned at the center of these tensions, trying to understand, negotiate and mediate the interests and values of dynamic layers of significance associated with the object being treated. Attempting to homogenize or generalize these relationships would directly affect the complexity of the meanings of the artworks and run the risk of hollowing them.     

Jubilee Conference in Honor of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber

ABSTRACT

The jubilee conference in honor of the 85th anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber (RBC) consisted of three parts: the 10th International Conference on Issues of Bibliology, a conference of the Association of Book Chambers, and a ceremonial session. The bibliology conference, the most important part, included discussion of such pressing problems as the decline of reading and book-buying in Russia, the difficulty of distributing books outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the problems caused by lack of modern equipment in printing establishments. But progress has also been made, e.g., the RBC's establishment of a single information platform for all participants in the book trade.     

多国OA期刊资源整合平台的构建及其权益管理功能的引入——基于下一代NSTL体系的国际合作

开放获取和权益保护是目前数字环境下信息资源传播的两大重要课题。作为下一代科技文献资源的传播体系,需要在同时实现面向资源消费者的开放获取功能以及资源创作者所有权益保护的功能方面,进行系统的升级设计,从而实现文献资源流通领域的平衡发展。这也是下一代NSTL面临的挑战性课题之一。该研究在2011年NSTL建设项目的支持下,以下一代NSTL系统为基础,设计可以整合多国期刊OA资源的服务平台,并引入了DRM的功能。通过与多国OA资源提供机构及权益保护相关机构进行国际合作,在OA资源整合服务及知识产权保护方面,进行了多方面的探索与实施。文章首先介绍下一代NSTL中OA平台的整体架构;其次,重点介绍平台的多国OA期刊的XML元数据交换与更新功能;再次,介绍资源的权益信息获取服务;最后,给出结论和未来的实施规划。