论述高校教师如何在教育教学实践中提升教师职业道德修养

高校承载着区域社会发展的人才培养、社会服务、科学研究和文化创新的重要使命,教师作为民族先进思想文化的传播者,有责任义务引导学生树立正确的知识观、学习观与道德观。随着以学生为主体的现代教育体系的建立与完善,教师职业的神圣性和吸引力逐渐淡化,教师对工作岗位产生倦怠感,大多教学实践与传统职业到的规范背道而驰,而如何将"立德树人"的教育理念融入教学实践中来,提高教师道德主体地位,成为现阶段我国各大高校亟需研究和解决的重大现实课题。     

融合STSE教育理念的高中生物教学设计——以“植物组织培养技术”为例

STSE教育理念与我国高中生物课程教学需求相符,值得推广。教学设计是教学的起点,为开拓教师的教学思路,文章以“植物组织培养技术”为例,将STSE教育理念与教学设计相融合,并在STSE教育理念的视域下合理设置教学流程,引导学生亲手进行植物组织培养,思考科技与环境的关系,主动承担社会责任,实现育人价值。     

浅谈以学生为中心的教育理念的回归

随着互联网技术和信息技术的快速发展,学生获取信息的渠道变得多元化,促进了教育教学方法的改变。传统的以教师为主体的课堂教学模式正在向以学生为中心、师生共同参与的多元教学模式转变。教师探究教育理念和教学方法设计课堂教学活动,学生积极参与并配合完成各种教学任务,提高学习兴趣,培养学习能力。以学生为中心教育理念的回归是提高课堂教学效果和培养学生自主学习能力的重要途径。     

以人为本教育理念之思考

成功的教育是素质教育的创新，它以人文与智慧的高度融合为主要特征，是时代精神的折射。这种创新主要体现为一种先进前瞻的育人理念创新，进一步细化可分为主体理念、素质理念和培养理念。归根结底，一个成功的教育理念就是以人为本，以学生为本。     

以人为本教育理念之思考

成功的教育是素质教育的创新,它以人文与智慧的高度融合为主要特征,是时代精神的折射.这种创新主要体现为一种先进前瞻的育人理念创新,进一步细化可分为主体理念、素质理念和培养理念.归根结底,一个成功的教育理念就是以人为本,以学生为本.     

论大学英语教学中的“愉快教育”

“愉快教育”能充分调动学生的学习积极性,使教育融合于教学之中,真正体现了教学中“以教师为主导,学生为主体”的教学理念．文章从师生关系、培养学生学习兴趣、灵活多变的教学方法和第二课堂活动等方面对大学英语教学中的“愉快教育”进行了阐述。     

中国教育改革与发展的核心问题

贯彻落实科学发展观．推动教育的改革和发展．一个重要的切入点就是要牢牢抓住以人为本．坚持教育以育人为本，以学生为主体；办学以人才为本，以教师为主体，自觉实践为人民服务的宗旨。     

“三全育人”背景下高校思想政治“灌输”教育研究

“灌输”教育作为高校开展思想政治工作的主要方式,在“三全育人”理念下遇到了来自教育主体、客体、环体、介体等多方面的现实困境。如何找到走出困境的新路径,完成全员、全过程、全方位育人的任务,成为高校思想政治“灌输”教育的当务之急。高校应着力提升教师的素质,加强主流价值观引导,提高教育合力和协同力,使立德树人理念真正落在实处。     

心怀感恩之心 建设感恩校园

近年来,四川师范大学附属实验学校开展了以孝文化作为核心价值的感恩教育,将培养每一个学生成为一个感恩的人作为育人目标,带动了学校教育工作的和谐发展。我们以营造感恩校园景观、建设感恩幸福教师、培养感恩快乐学生、培育感恩教育理念、坚持感恩教育活动、体验感恩教育快乐为基本途径,形成了我校以感恩教育为主要特色的校园文化。     

高校入学仪式教育探析

高校入学仪式教育集文化教育、思想教育、管理教育于一体,是学生面对大学生活这一新情境的继续社会化过程。入学仪式具有重要的文化人类学意义,应以宣传校园文化,传承大学精神为主题;以全员育人,体现学生的主体地位为理念;以营造氛围,实现系列化教育为要求;以贴近学生实际,体现时代性为目标。高校应充分挖掘入学仪式的育人资源,有效提高入学教育的针对性、实效性、吸引力和感染力。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.