后疫情时代高校毕业生高质量就业问题研究

后疫情时代,高校毕业生就业形势愈发严峻,疫情冲击对高校毕业生的期待行业和期待岗位带来较大影响,引发出现了“懒就业”“缓就业”“慢就业”等突出问题。如何提高高校毕业生的就业能力,实现高质量就业,已成为社会广泛关注的问题,更是高校就业工作急需解决的问题。通过分析后疫情时代高校毕业生就业现状和高质量就业的重要意义,提出了要引导树立正确的就业价值观念、助力提升择业就业能力、全面优化就业服务保障等路径实现高校毕业生的高质量就业。     

浅谈高校辅导员如何促进大学生就业

在社会发展、科技快速进步的大潮下,伴随着日趋激烈的人才竞争,一系列问题导致就业形势愈加严峻。“市场导向、政府调控、学校推荐、双向选择”的新型高校毕业生就业机制已经取代了国家包分配的就业机制,并成为当前的主流。这一新机制为大学生提供了更多的自由选择空间,当然也对高校毕业生提出了更高的要求,给高校辅导员的工作带来了更大的挑战。辅导员如何更好地培养学生正确的就业观呢？     

"大众化"进程中艺术类毕业生就业问题探析

伴随着高等教育“大众化”时代的来临．高等艺术院校毕业生就业形势日趋严峻。本文就在新的形势下，如何正视艺术类毕业生就业所面临的问题，深入进行教学管理改革，培养符合社会需要的艺术类毕业生，实现艺术类毕业生的充分就业等方面进行了探析。     

浅析高职大学生就业心理问题及对策

近年来,大学毕业生的就业形势呈现出日趋严峻的趋势,而大学生面对如此形势,难以及时调整自己的心态,由就业问题引发的学生心理障碍问题也层出不穷,这些心理障碍问题反过来又制约着大学生的顺利就业。本文研究了高职大学生就业中出现的一些心理问题,并提出了一定对策。     

我国大学生就业歧视现象的建议与对策

高校毕业生就业问题关系着社会的稳定与发展,而就业歧视现象的出现无疑使得大学生的就业压力“更上一层楼”,大学生刚从“象牙塔”走出来,摆在面前的却是“失业”的既定事实。据相关数据显示,大学生遭遇就业歧视的比率高达74%。针对大学生就业歧视现状,从高校、法律、政府、用人单位及大学生自身提出相应的对策,从而促进大学生就业歧视问题的有效解决。     

把握新时期毕业生就业工作的三大问题

新时期高校毕业生就业工作已成为社会关注的热点问题,随着就业制度的改革,此项工作在“量”“质”“时”等方面发生了新的变化,因此解决好这些问题是目前高校毕业生就业工作的重点工作。     

2012—2022年国内高校毕业生就业匹配问题研究热点与趋势可视化分析

国内高校毕业生就业匹配问题研究成果丰硕,关注度颇高。分析该领域学者们的研究热点和研究前沿能够有效了解我国高等教育人才培养的重要成果,充分认识高校毕业生人力资本投资状况。在此,采用CiteSpace文献计量可视化软件,对研究重要机构、学者、关键词进行可视化分析,绘制出2012-2022年国内高校毕业生就业匹配研究的可视化视图。结果显示,现有主要研究机构与核心研究群体之间关联性较小;高校毕业生就业匹配的热点研究主题主要包括就业质量、教育匹配、专业匹配及婚姻匹配4类;该领域研究趋势围绕着“教育错配”和“人才需求”两个关键词展开,就业匹配问题最终将从学校与劳动力市场的供需问题展开。以往研究存在着主要研究力量合作较为松散、研究方法尚未成体系、研究内容有待进一步深入等优化空间。未来,应注重构建学术共同体、形成跨学科多样化的研究视角、深入挖掘就业匹配在高校课程与人才培养方面的解决措施,为促进高校毕业生高质量就业提供助力。     

浅谈高校毕业生就业之路

在市场经济蓬勃发展的形势下，高校毕业生面临着空前的就业挑战。高校毕业生在“入口”不断拓宽，“出口”不畅的背景下，要想摆脱就业难的尴尬境地，必须树立市场意识，转变就业观念，采取多种方式就业，广拓就业渠道，争取就业主动权。     

高职院校毕业生就业核心竞争力的培养研究

高等职业教育的蓬勃发展引发了人们对高职院校毕业生就业问题的广泛关注,要培养具有就业核心竞争力的人才,需要学校和大学生的共同努力.分析了高职院校毕业生就业中的优势和劣势,提出了培养高职院校毕业生就业核心竞争力的相应措施.     

设计艺术专业高考热现象的理性思考

上个世纪末，随着社会主义市场经济的发展，设计人才需求量增大，设计院校的毕业生就业形势相对较好，于是引发了近几年火爆的设计艺术“高考热”．本文就设计艺术高考热问题做了较为深入的理性思考，指出“高考热”引发的一些列问题及其利弊权衡，以期引起相关部门的注意.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese