The Passional Pedagogy of Gilles Deleuze

In this article I am proposing a post‐structuralist treatment of some concepts central to a pedagogical agenda. These are concepts of territorial implications, such as democracy, nationality, patriotism and the foreign, concepts closely linked to The Enlightenment and to education. I am proposing this because these might be the times, for academics in the field of education, to revitalise reflections around such concepts in order to question the legitimisation and motivations for our actions on new grounds. A deconstruction of the opposition between duty and pleasure, and a possible necessary parricide is suggested in order to question hegemonic ideologies and overcome what might be described as an academic paralysis. I am making use of perspectives expressed by John Dewey, Richard Rorty, James Joyce and Jacques Derrida.     

Philosophical Review of Pragmatism as a Basis for Learning by Developing Pedagogy

This article discusses the use of a pragmatic approach as the philosophical foundation of pedagogy in Finnish universities of applied sciences. It is presented that the mission of the universities of applied sciences falls into the interpretive paradigm of social sciences. This view is used as a starting point for a discussion about pragmatism in higher education. The Learning by Developing (LbD) action model is introduced, analyzed and compared to pragmatism. The paper concludes that, at least in practice‐oriented academic subjects, a pragmatic approach to pedagogy, as well as the LbD action model, is effective and could be considered in several universities as the basis of philosophy of pedagogy.     

Design as a Mode of Inquiry in Design Pedagogy and Design Thinking

The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical framework to strengthen design thinking and practice in the context of teaching through productive processes and using it to generate knowledge. The article explores three modes of inquiry inspired by Dewey and based on Schön, Barab & Squire and DiSalvo to investigate academic inquiry in design pedagogy and design thinking. These three modes are aimed at generating knowledge in three different areas: the design practice (in order to be a good designer and create good designs), a given research area, and societal issues. Based on empirical study from a design course at Aalborg University, Copenhagen, where these three modes were taught, we show the potential in using design processes as modes of academic inquiry directed toward different subjects. By teaching the implication of these modes of inquiry, students are provided with more opportunities for action as design approaches include exploring the subject through visualisation and materialisation, and the methods for knowledge production are expanded.     

全球化背景下的高等教育管理:解构中的重构

随着全球化成为一种人类社会生存新常态,各国为获得强有力的全球能力,参与全球竞争,开始重新检视高等教育,导致高等教育管理原有模式发生隐性解构,并逐步在解构中重构新模式。高等教育管理模式发生解构的原因包括三个方面:新自由主义思潮的加速蔓延,高等教育本质和功能的隐性嬗变以及教育国际化理念的日趋渗透。高等教育管理模式重构呈现独有特征,即管理权力集中化和分裂化趋势共存,管理焦点监管与效能并重,政府管理角色干预与放任兼顾。探讨高等教育管理模式重构过程中,在教育公平性、管理效能、职业自主性和社会关系等方面出现新挑战,对中国的高等教育发展有所启示。     

Environmental and sustainability education in a post-truth era. An exploration of epistemology and didactics beyond the objectivism-relativism dualism

This article focuses on environmental and sustainability education (ESE) in the context of the topical post-truth debate. It aims to progress theoretical research as well as empirical investigations on how ESE practices can avoid the pitfalls involved in an objectivist as well as a relativist approach to teaching and learning. After elaborating the problems implied in both these approaches, the article explores concepts developed in science and technology studies (STS) that have the potential to inspire ESE research and practice to move beyond this problematic dichotomy: Latour’s ‘matters of concern’ and ‘compositionism’ and Jasanoff’s ‘co-production’ and ‘socio-technical imaginaries’. Drawing on pragmatist educational theory the author develops a conceptual framework that serves as a theoretical model for investigations of how ESE subject matter and teaching methods can be introduced, handled and experienced in a way that moves beyond the dualism of objectivism versus relativism. Building on the work of scholars who have connected Dewey’s pragmatic, transactional perspective to the domain of didactical research, it is shown how this theoretical model can be operationalised for empirical studies with the help of well-chosen analytical methods. The article is concluded with some reflections on the limitations and potential of the presented framework.     

实学教育发展与中国的现代化(论纲)

中国实学教育的发展经历了三期重大演化，初期发展的墨学、法学实学教育思想强调治国、强国的功利追求，中期与后期的实学教育思想则更明显地体现出抗击外族入侵的民族斗争意识，其发展的趋势呈现出由技术之实到科学民主之实再到革命之实的层层递进。中国与西方的实学教育思想各具特征，融合多元化实学教育资源，对中国社会现代化进程有重要的促进作用。     

Development of Teaching and Technology Integration: Focus on Pedagogy

The development, implementation, review, and subsequent revision of a capstone assignment during teacher education candidates' field experience and the assignments-related rubric was based on research that points teacher education programs to give candidates experiences in rethinking their views of pedagogy as they integrate technology into the curriculum. The initial development of the rubric came as a result of requirements of national accrediting organizations for licensure programs to have performance assessments of their candidates. The review of the assignment by technology experts as well as education faculty showed a disconnect between the goals of the technology faculty and the mentors helping the candidates implement technology during their field experiences. As a result of this disconnect, we developed a new set of indicators for the technology section of the assignment and provided examples of lessons that showed low and high expectations of technology use.     

Thinking beyond student resistance: a difficult assemblage in teacher education

This paper draws on feminist new materialist, poststructuralist and post-human theories to rethink discomforting moments when engaging with sensitive topics in teacher education. It is argued that the common approach to such events – as instances of student resistance or pedagogical failures – is both simplistic and problematic, and that a more holistic and in-depth approach is needed. Inspired by Deleuze and Guattari’s ideas of assemblage and affect, our aim here is to re-theorise an instance of such an event in an attempt to make visible how place, space, objects, emotion, affect and history entangle in predictable and unpredictable ways in teacher education. The aims of the paper are to propose new ways of engaging with discomfort in teacher education and, secondly, to introduce post-human approaches in the field of teacher education, where they are underrepresented.     

主观因素与学制变迁:从"实业教育"到"职业教育"改革之管见

近现代中国学制的建立和变迁同当事人的主观因素具有直接的关系。清末的学制主要出自政治家的选择,1922年的新学制则更多地渗透了教育家的理想,二者的区别可以在"实业教育"到"职业教育"的变化当中得到反映。至于学制改革对职业教育发展的影响,不论它是否以学校之外的功利为中心,首要的还应取决于当时的客观环境。     

教育学:科学抑或艺术

“教育学是科学还是艺术”是教育学史上的经典论题之一。围绕这一论题,基于不同的学术立场和文化语境,学者们提出了一些富有启发性的观点。总体上,“科学”指向“知”,追求符合教育事实的规律;“艺术”指向“行”,探寻指导教育实践的规则。因此,两者的对峙实质上是“科学理论”与“实践理论”的分野。随着教育学作为统一的知识体的瓦解,“教育学是科学还是艺术”这一论题面临着前提性的困境,但又由于其对教育学发展路向的暗示,获得了在现时代的存在合理性。     

Pragmatism, Ideology and Educational Change: The Case of Special Educational Needs

A major theme of recent debate and policy development in the area of special education is that of inclusion: the placement of all pupils in mainstream schools and the development of curriculum and pedagogy to meet the needs of all. Analysis of national statistical data shows some movement in this direction, but of a slow and very uneven kind. An exploration of the concepts of pragmatism to describe an important aspect of LEA decision making and of ideology to describe an important aspect of pressures for inclusion helps to explain this pattern of development. The paper concludes that both approaches require further systematic empirical data on the outcomes of different patterns of educational provision.     

再论“量子教育学”——兼论以人为本时代教育学建设和发展的几个核心问题

量子理论作为揭示和描述微观高速世界规律的科学体系,比起曾经统治人类思想数百年的"牛顿—笛卡儿体系",更为接近今天的社会发展状态,特别是接近作为教育和学习主体的人的意识、人的思维发展状态。以量子理论为研究基础的新教育学即"量子教育学",属于"育人型教育理论",它侧重于研究人(而不是知识)、研究人的个体(而不是群体)、研究人的质变(而不是量变)。它的核心价值,在于通过发现和创造有更大、更强能量的教育形式,实现受教育者人格的飞跃和教育的超常规发展。     

Strengthening the Signature Pedagogy of Social Work: Conceptualizing Field Coordination as a Negotiated Social Work Pedagogy

ABSTRACT

Although field education is considered the signature pedagogy of social work, the work of field coordinators appear to remain peripheral to other aspects of social work education, such as coursework and research. In this article, we suggest that field coordination requires a far more complex set of knowledge and skills than merely matching students with placements based on availability and interest. Using critical and relational theories, this article conceptualizes field coordination as a negotiated pedagogy in which the coordinators navigate complex and often competing needs among students, field agencies, and social work practice. In making visible its nuances and intricacies, we suggest that field coordination is a critical relational pedagogy essential to advancing social work education.     

Citizenship education in Turkey: inclusive or exclusive

This paper scrutinises citizenship education in Turkey from the foundation of the Turkish Republic (1923) to the present and explores the extent to which it encourages inclusive or exclusive concepts of national identity and citizenship. In Turkey, where there are citizens belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, civic education plays a prominent role for promoting tolerance among citizens. Using framing questions from phase one of the International Association for the Educational Achievement’s (IEA) research of Civic Education Across Countries, the civic education textbooks of Turkey are examined to determine the extent to which they promote democracy and human rights, make positive references to ethnic and religious minorities, and promote social cohesion. As Turkey was not included in phase one of the IEA study, the paper provides original information for comparative studies, reconsideration of citizenship education in multicultural societies and promoting an active national citizenry in Turkey.     

教育生活与教育学

自19世纪初起，教育学无论在理论上还是在实践中都日益趋向科学，成为“教育科学”，而具有实质内容的“教育学”逐渐消失。但是教育科学所导致的教育生活与人的失落，以及教育科学自身的三种危机：知识论的危机、分而不合的危机、意识形态的危机，却使教育学的出现成为必要。同时，无论是失落，还是危机，根本上都是忽视了本真的教育生活，所以，本真的教育学是以“教育生活”为中心的教育学。     

再论教育学究竟是怎么一回事——教育学研究中遇到的已解决与待解决的问题

我国如今的教育学,大抵是在西学东渐的影响下发生的,迄今对中国教育文化的历史特点,尚缺乏研究。加之我国如今通用的教育语汇,实际上是外来的教育基本语汇的译词,同其原义及外文原义都只是大致相当,以致迄今对教育学基本概念的认知若明若暗。本文从分析教育问题的发生和“教育”概念泛化的缘由入手,论及“教育”的狭义与广义,教育与教养的区别,教育、教养与教学的区别,教学与课程的区别,现代教育与传统教育的区别,中国传统教育与西方传统教育的区别,不同性质教育判断的区别,以及教育专业研究与非专业研究的区别等。通过循名责实的具体分析,去教育空谈,力求返璞归真。     

科学化：声乐教学模式的现代走向

自改革开放近30年以来,我国的社会、经济发展速度可谓日新月异,在物质文明高速发展的同时.民众对高等艺术院校音乐教育的需求日趋旺盛,经过连续几年的扩招,艺术院校音乐教育的办学规模得到了前所未有的发展,高等艺术教育也由"精英教育"向"大众化教育"转型,为艺术院校提供了一个前所未有的发展机遇.但是.在大众化教育来临的时代背景下,声乐教育也必然受到追求社会效益优先的价值观念的引领.这就给声乐教学模式提出了新的问题,其最主要的表现当是传统的授课方式难以适应声乐教育跨越式发展的需要.为此.我们必须思考如何进行教学模式的改革,使之能适应声乐教育发展的客观需要.     

现象学教育学:颠覆、回复与整合

现象学教育学作为一种从异域引入的教育理论资源对我国教育改革起到了重要的支持作用,因为它本质上是对传统教育学话语方式的瓦解.然而现象学教育学在进一步本土化过程中必然面临一种抉择:是完全颠覆还是向传统教育学回复,或是与传统教育学进行整合?我们认为其出路在于与传统教育学进行整合,这样它才能真正实现它的主旨:走向生活世界.     

Curriculum as post-intentional phenomenological text: working along the edges and margins of phenomenology using post-structuralist ideas

In this article, I experiment along the edges and margins of the phenomenological notion of intentionality using the Deleuzoguattarian concepts of multiplicity and line of flight. Working from Pinar et al.’s anticipation that phenomenology would undergo discursive shifts tending towards the post-structural, I theorize curriculum as post-intentional phenomenological text. To illustrate, I use this post-intentional figuration to theorize some of my recent professional development work with teachers and argue that post-intentional phenomenological theorizing might be useful for curriculum theorists.     

科学教育与人文教育的争衡

科学教育与人文教育的矛盾是近代以来我国教育的一对基本矛盾.杜威的实用主义教育思想与赫钦斯的永恒主义教育思想,对于科学教育与人文教育有不同的侧重,他们分别从经验主义与理性主义的视角,系统而深入地探讨了科学教育与人文教育的统一与融通.实用主义与永恒主义教育思想具有互补性,需要在立足传统的基础上借鉴二者,从而真正促进科学教育与人文教育的统一与融通.