高中生“致远生涯教育”辅导体系的构建与实践

嘉兴市第四高级中学的实践显示,针对高中学生生涯教育中存在的主要问题建构“致远生涯教育”辅导体系,并以“生涯自主导航”“常态自主管理”“项目自主推进”三大综合手段开展生涯教育,能促进学生的健康成长。     

学术生涯:赌博还是游戏?

马克斯·韦伯将德国式学术生涯比作一场鲁莽的赌博,指出作为筹码的学术自由的重要性;布迪厄则将法国式学术生涯比作一场游戏,强调文化资本在游戏中的关键作用.事实上,无论是学术“赌博”还是“游戏”,其共同特征是拥有相对透明并得到学术共同体认可和遵守的规则.以此作为参照系,中国式学术生涯既非“赌博”亦非“游戏”.唯有通过政府学术治理的“去行政化”与学术共同体的自我变革双效并举,建立符合学术共同体内在逻辑的学术规则,中国学术人方能真正具备参与学术“赌博”或“游戏”的条件.     

生涯教育视角下“五生”家长课程体系构建的实践探索

个体生涯发展是一个连续不断的过程并贯穿人的一生。从个体接受教育的过程看,家庭教育是个体接受最早、时间最长、影响最深的教育。河南省郑州市生涯教育课程研究团队在建构家长课程的过程中,参考“三生教育”和“四生教育”理念,将生涯背景下的家庭教育拓展并概括为生命教育、生存教育、生活教育、生涯教育和生长教育的“五生”教育,并通过实施“五生”课程,帮助家长更新家教理念,探索家教方法,构建家校共育新局面。     

高中历史教学中渗透生涯教育初探

<正>生涯教育始于20世纪70年代的美国,最初源自人们对就业指导的需求,而后历经发展演变,其概念内涵有所深化。如今,它主要指“一种连续不断地教育过程”,通过“生涯认知、生涯探索等环节”,“引导个人正确认识自我和职业环境,培养和提高个人生涯规划和生涯适应的意识与技能”^[1]。近年来,随着我国新一轮基础教育课程改革的推进,生涯教育逐渐成为教育界的热点话题之一。研究表明,高中阶段生涯教育的实施途径包括开设生涯主题课程、融合生涯教育与学科教学、开发生涯信息服务平台、建立专门的生涯咨询机构等。其中,在学科教学中渗透生涯教育是公认的最为便捷和行之有效的重要途径。     

普通高中生涯教育课程建设的路径研析

生涯教育既着眼于学生当下又面向学生未来,新高考改革使生涯教育成为高中教育体系中新的关注点。生涯教育课程也由此成为当前普通高中课程建设不可或缺的一部分。在终身教育理念视角下,当前普通高中生涯教育课程建设存在功利化、狭窄化、单一化三方面的困境。鉴于此,普通高中生涯教育课程的建设应当以“全程发展”为统领、以“以人为本”为依托、以“多方合作”为保障,以期为我国普通高中生涯教育格局的创建提供一种新的可能。     

中学生涯教育研究

在中学阶段进行生涯教育,对学生、学校、社会都具有重要意义。中学生涯教育包括两大内容:一是生涯教育的本体认识,回答什么是生涯教育,且与终身教育、职业教育、生涯辅导等相关概念进行区别;二是如何实施生涯教育,根据生涯教育的本体概念提出“一体双翼”的方法论,即以学生为本体,帮助学生自我认知;坚持心理指导与课程手段相结合,用心理理论进行生涯教育,同时结合具体课程把生涯教育落实到实处。     

家校携手,共育生涯之美--以“生涯讲坛”为主题的家校生涯共育探索活动

生涯教育的实施是一项系统工程,将家庭这一重要资源纳入学生生涯辅导体系之中,探索家校合作开展生涯辅导的途径与方法,是新高考背景下推进高中生涯教育高质量发展的必然要求。学校在高二年级开设了以“生涯讲坛”为主题的家校生涯共育探索活动,以活动激发体验,为学生提供“接地气”的生涯辅导,拓宽了学生对职业的认知。     

统编高中历史教材中显性化渗透生涯教育研究

在统编高中历史教材中显性化渗透生涯教育是新高考综合改革的应然选择。从“与历史学科相关的职业”“时空背景与生涯选择”“历史人物如何面对生涯困境”“历史人物的职业价值观”等方面显性化渗透生涯教育,可以充分发挥历史学科的育人功能,引导学生理解生涯规划的基本要素及重要意义,从而为学生的终身发展提供学科支撑。     

“知·行·省”生涯教育模式对高中生生涯适应力影响的实践研究

新高考改革强化了对高中生开展生涯教育的重要性和必要性,鉴于高中阶段学生所处的生涯发展阶段以及“乌卡时代（VUCA）”的特点,结合学校“知行合一·体验内生”的德育理念,依托于库伯的经验学习圈理论,广东省佛山市顺德区第一中学以“知·行·省”生涯教育模式来落实整体课程结构和活动组织流程,旨在提升学生的生涯适应力。三年的教育实践和评估结果显示,“知·行·省”生涯教育模式能够有效提升学生的生涯适应力。     

新高考背景下高中生涯教育的实施路径研究

传统高考制度下“一考定终身”的局面正在逐步改变,这也使生涯教育登上了教育改革的前置位。结合高考改革下生涯教育的现实诉求和实施中存在的问题,需要学校转变观念,重塑对高中阶段生涯教育的合理认知;制定统一标准,细化生涯教育的目标与内容设计;构建立体式生涯教育操作体系;培养专业的生涯教育师资队伍;构建“四位一体”发展体系以形成社会合力。     

“弱势群体”的形成及其对子女的影响

在我国社会经济急速转型时期,由于社会政治、经济、文化、自然等多重因素的影响,出现了一个特殊的群体——“弱势群体”.家庭的弱势,对其子女的学习、品德及身心健康造成了严重的影响.在构建和谐社会、促进教育公平的今天,“弱势群体”的教育问题应该引起全社会的关注.     

Incest survivors: the relation of their perceptions of their parents and their own parenting attitudes

The present study examined the child-rearing attitudes of incest and nonincest child sexual abuse survivors and their perceptions of their own parents' behavior. From a sample of women with a history of child sexual abuse, 40 women with children completed questionnaires designed to assess their own and their parents' child-rearing behavior in terms of the dimensions of parental acceptance and control. The data indicated that women from incestuous backgrounds had more negative perceptions of their fathers and mothers in terms of acceptance and control than women abused by men who were not related to them. Moreover, incest victims who perceived their mothers negatively endorsed autonomy promotion in their own attitudes toward child rearing. The findings are discussed in terms of (1) the lack of positive parenting models when relations with both parents are experienced as negative, (2) incest survivors' conflicts about their own early maturity, and (3) the relation of these findings to the tendency for intergenerational repetition of father-daughter incest.     

How Mexican students perceive their classroom experience from their professors

Tertiary Education and Management - What relationships exist between Mexican students and their professors? This paper compares student expectations with their experiences. This comparison is done...     

Sharpen their skills

Early Childhood Education Journal - With the end of summer's carefree days, children (and parents too) are anxious for the first day of school. The projects and activities listed here will help...     

Merging their Education

Robert Nicholls, head of Tesdale and Bennett House Schools, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, describes an experiment in educating severely and mildly handicapped children together—a practice likely to become more widespread in future     

浅析写作中恐惧感的克服和兴趣的培养

对多数学生来说,写作是难事,写好作文则更不易,久而久之形成恐惧。克服恐惧感和提高写作信心的一些方法主要是细心观察,养成练笔的习惯,掌握正确的写作方法和技巧,培养写好作文兴趣。     

Teachers' Images of their Schools and Perceptions of their Work Environments

The Images of Schools through Metaphor (ISM) was developed as a simple, economical questionnaire to allow school leaders and researchers to survey teachers' images of their school. The article describes briefly aspects of the development and validation of this questionnaire and its application in an investigation of relationships between teachers' images of their schools and their perceptions of its work environment as assessed by the School Level Environment Questionnaire (SLEQ). The sample used consisted of 162 teachers in 48 schools in Tasmania, Australia, each of whom completed both the ISM and the SLEQ. The various results revealed were generally of considerable statistical significance indicating a strong relationship between the images teachers have of their school and the perceptions they have of its work environment.     

Children's patterns of composition and their reflections on their composing processes

This article reports on an Economic and Social Research Council‐funded study into secondary‐aged writers' compositional processes, both as observed in a naturalistic classroom setting and as gathered through post hoc reflections. The sample comprised 38 children drawn from Year 9 and Year 11 who were observed, using an annotated timeline, responding to a writing task in the classroom and were subsequently interviewed, using stimulated recall. The initial analysis of the pause and writing patterns observed during the writing task revealed different writing profiles for different writers, and subsequent analysis suggests tentatively that writers of different proficiency may present differing writing profiles. These patterns of composition are then illustrated further through use of the interview data, indicating the writers' awareness of their own composing processes. Finally, the article considers the pedagogic and theoretical implications of these findings, in particular the need for further confirmatory research.     

大学拓展空间:大学从学生到科研日益全球化

耶鲁大学校长莱文认为,大学正史无前例地变成提升国家竞争力和维护世界和平的工具。在众多力量的胶着过程中,跨越国境运动对塑造高等教育的作用披靡无比。作为对推进世界经济力量的回应,大学变得更加具有“自我全球意识”。全球化正在改变大学从事研究的方式。通过开展联合研究,大学为全人类的利益发展科学。与美国形成鲜明对照,欧洲已经失去了其竞争优势,同时美国的可持续发展也依然矛盾丛生。这些对21世纪中国大学的职能定位和与其它世界一流大学的国际合作具有重要参考价值。