活动化语文教材的编写原则

活动化语文教材以＂活动学习＂理论为指导思想,以语文为本,以学生为本,突出了语文学习的活动性特点,遵循了科学性、基础性、开放性和实践性等编写原则。     

聚焦学生思考热点构建活动学习专题--活动性学习专题简介

活动性学习专题是以高中学生普遍关注与思考的某个热点问题为中心，设计、整合系列自主合作探究活动，精选相关学习资源而构成的语文学习专题，是单元文本学习活动的有益补充和拓展。依据高中生的语文学习需求和学习实际，本套必修教科书共设计了五个活动性学习专题——走近孔子、与经典对话、真情伴我成长、语文与我同行、感受古代汉语的文化意蕴。     

语文综合性学习的实施策略

语文综合性学习源于语文课程,基于语文教材,是"体现语文知识的综合运用、听说读写能力的整体发展、语文课程与其他课程的沟通、书本学习与实践活动的紧密结合"的活动性学习方式。教学中,要充分利用语文课程资源和其它教育资源,设计和开展相关的活动,引导学生进行综合性学习。一、依托语文教材资源,进行综合性学习语文教材是语文学科最基本的也是很重要的课程资源,是进行语文综合性学习很重要的凭借。语文新课     

让体验式语文学习活动服务于作业——以七年级上册第二单元作业设计与实施为例

提出让体验式语文学习活动服务于作业,以七年级上册第二单元作业设计与实施为例,分析指出设计具有实践性、活动性和情境化的语文学习活动作业,联系学生生活经验,激活学生思维,引导学生在“学习活动群”中不断深入阅读,实现单元教学目标并陶冶自身情感,是实施单元作业设计的可视化路径。     

生态课堂让语文教学活动化成为常态

<正>新课程的初中语文教学具有明显的生活化特征。引导学生在活动中去体验和感悟语文,已经成为新课程语文教学和学习的主要方法。语文学习的生态课堂是以活动的形式为学习的载体,学生进行自主探究的课堂。在生态课堂的学习中,学生的主动学习和探究,使课堂具有明显的活动性,教学不再是简单的知识传授,而是学生在生活中的主动探究,生态课堂实现了语文教学的活动化和生活化.生态语文课堂教学为语文课堂的活动化提供了条件,也使语文教学的活动化和生活化     

高中语文活动性学习课程资源开发研究探析

高中活动性教学是语文教学的基本原则.在学习的过程中适当地加入活动的元素对提升学生的文学素养、激发学生自主学习性和探究思考问题的能力有显著的促进作用.因此在高中语文教学过程中,对趣味性颇强的活动性学习课程资源开发应该为其教学过程中的首要任务.但是,宏观上来看,目前的高中语文活动性学习课程资源开发的程度较浅,发展水平也很低.所以,希望能通过对目前活动性学习课程的分析与研究来寻找出在高中语文教学中的可行之路.     

再谈语文活动课

语文活动课是语文教学中重要的一翼。开设这门课,旨在将语文知识、能力融于生动活泼的娱乐、游戏、比赛等活动之中,激发和培养学生学习语文的兴趣,让学生得到充分的动脑、动口、动手的机会,促使他们自主学习、主动发展,让学生在语文实际运用中丰富知识,增强能力,发展智慧。下面,笔者根据自己多年的教学实践,针对语文活动课谈几点肤浅的认识。一、抓住语文活动课的特点1.活动性语文活动课中的"活动",并不是一般意义     

浅议小学语文活动课程

小学语文活动课程是小学语文教学中大量引入学生学习实践活动的一种新课型,是学科性和活动性的结合。它对于培养学生的自主性,促进学生全面素质的提高,具有语文学科课程难以替代的育人功能。一、语文活动课程的界定（一）活动课程的演化活动课程,又称儿童中心课程、经验课...     

论中等职业学校语文综合实践活动基本特征

中等职业学校语文综合实践活动是同阅读与欣赏、表达与交流并列的语文学科教学内容。其设置目的是促进学生利用课堂教学资源和课外学习资源,加强书本学习与实际应用之间的联系,提高学生综合运用语文的能力。中等职业学校语文综合实践活动除具有语文性外,还具有综合性、实践性、活动性及生成性等基本特征。     

精巧设计用“活动”强化“语文味”

阅读活动中,"活动性"越强,"语文味"越浓,课堂越高效。而"活动单"导学模式下,我们怎样加强课堂教学的"活动性",让课堂充满浓郁的"语文味"?多年小学毕业班活动单设计实践,让笔者提炼出阅读设计的几点深切感悟:让枯燥的字词教学也焕发出浓浓语文味、品词析句中飘逸出浓浓语文味、让文本空白处散发浓浓语文味、在文章情感浓厚处诱发浓浓语文味。     

大学生英语学习感知倾向调查研究

学习感知倾向是学习者个体差异因素之一,而学习的感知模式是学习风格的分类之一。由于个体通过不同的方式对信息进行感知和处理,所以,在安排教学方法时,学习风格是需要考虑的一个重要因素。而学生对自己在什么情况下能达到最好学习效果的分析不准确也可能导致事倍功半。因此,本文中作者主要对大学生在英语学习过程中所表现出来的感知倾向结果进行讨论,分析其特点,同时提出促进英语学习的建议。     

The Development of a Comprehensive and Coherent Theory of Learning

This article is an account of how the author developed a comprehensive understanding of human learning over a period of almost 50 years. The learning theory includes the structure of learning, different types of learning, barriers of learning as well as how individual dispositions, age, the learning environment and general social and societal conditions influence learning possibilities. All this started when the author, aged 27, broke off his career as a travel agent and joined a course for matriculation at the university. He found this course extremely ineffective and got the idea that a firm knowledge about how human learning takes place might be a starting point for the development of more engaging and effective learning, teaching, schooling and education. Over the years, he gathered inspiration from a broad range of learning theorists such as Piaget, Rogers, Ausuble, Leithäuser, Schön, Kolb, Furth, Mezirow, Kegan and his own Danish instructor, Thomas Nissen. But the theory was built up as his own structure by critically adding new elements from the examination of other theories and carefully analysing experience from teaching, supervising and observing learning courses at all levels from primary school to adult education and university studies.     

适应新的发展取向的学习类型多样化探讨

我国现行的学习概念主要是指“书本知识学习”,这种单一的学习类型观造成学生身心发展极端片面。为适应新课程改革倡导的新的发展取向的要求,我们应建立学习类型多样化的观念。区别于心理学主要从学习的结果和机制划分学习的类型,我们可以根据人的生活所面对的活动对象或领域的不同,将学习划分为符号学习、交往学习、操作学习、观察学习、反思学习等类型。不同类型的学习对于学生身心发展具有不同的价值,同时也存在各自的局限性。为了促进学生身心素质的全面发展,应该实现学习类型的多样化,以达到不同类型学习发展功能的互补和配合。     

Imagining, seeking, inventing: the future of learning and the emerging discovery networks

Extrapolating from current developments in the study of learning and imagining how learning might be shaped moving forward, this article considers 12 trends concerning the future of learning. Learning will become more diverse, more contextual, less discipline-bound, and less institutionally-bound. It will span professional and institutional sectors, and move beyond national borders. It will move increasingly online and extend beyond humans to encompass machines and machine/human blends. It will become more interactive, more distributed, and more biologically connected. Drawing on an understanding of these trends, new roles for teachers and for educational institutions are developed. The result is that learning is likely to occur through multiple discovery networks that blend research and teaching to address real world problems in environments supported by robust software infrastructures. Multiple nested discovery networks will operate on a global scale and be negotiated by individual learners sometimes guided by teachers. Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future—Niels Bohr The future is already here - it’s just unevenly distributed—William Gibson The best way to predict the future is to invent it—Alan Kay     

A Study of Status and Improvement of College Freshmen in Certain Skills of English Composition

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential emotional reactions of students to positive, neutral, and negative affect in nonverbal teacher behavior. Responses were studied across two grade levels and across race. A stratified random sample of 120 students was selected and randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Emotional reactions were measured by a semantic differential. Analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests showed that black second graders evaluated the neutral teacher most positively, while white second graders and sixth graders of both races tended to evaluate the positive teacher most positively.     

How an orientation to learning influences the expansive–restrictive nature of teacher learning and change

This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment.     

学生眼里的在线教学:行为、效果与挑战——基于新冠疫情期间清华大学学生在线学习行为调查

本研究从"行为-效果"两个维度设计了调查问卷,并从清华大学2020年春季学期参加在线学习的本科生和研究生中随机抽样,调查学生在线学习的行为特征、学习效果和主要挑战。研究发现,疫情期间的在线教学总体上取得预期成效,学生的学习行为表现出较强的适应性和可控性,但不同群体的学生存在差异。在线学习也面临一些挑战:生生互动减少、居家学习效率低、学习专注力不够、动作技能训练欠缺等问题需要引起关注。建议未来的在线教学,在外部条件保障不减的前提下,注重激发学生学习的内在动力、提升学生的自主学习能力,并通过完善支架教学、鼓励朋辈学习等方式促进学生学习参与。     

学习究竟是什么？——多学科视野中的学习研究论纲

学习是当代多学科共同探索的前沿和热门话题,而且成为关心人类命运的企业家和政治家们所必须面对的重大课题,由此推动着全球范围内创建学习型组织和学习化社会的时代潮流一本文从中国文化传统和西方心理学对学习概念的两种解读入手,剖析了目前学习理论的成就与局限性,然后将学习研究的视野从微观扩展到宏观,从个体扩展到团队与社会,分别从教育哲学、管理科学、教育技术学、历史哲学和哲学人类学的广阔视野,对人类学习活动进行了理论探索,提出并论证了与生产方式同一层次的“学习方式”范畴,提出“学习是人类自身再生产的社会实践活动”,“学习的本质是人类个体和人类整体的自我意识与自我超越”,认为“发展自身的人类学习能力同改造外部世界的人类生产能力(生产力)共同构成人类生存发展的基础、动力和源泉”,并倡导创建一套能够从历史哲学的广阔视野来透视、解读和预测人类复杂学习活动及其矛盾运动的理论,从总体上认识和把握人类学习活动的特点和发展规律,使我国当前所倡导的“科学发展观”具有更坚实的理论基础。     

How does STEM context-based learning work: what we know and what we still do not know

ABSTRACT

Context-based learning (CBL) has influenced teaching and learning science in many countries over the past decades. Twelve years ago, a special issue on CBL was published in this Journal, focusing on CBL curriculum development. Seven papers in this current special issue on CBL now address the question of how a context influences the learning process. The papers focus on the stimulation of learning STEM subjects within contexts, how the learning process occurs and is enhanced, and the application of contexts in different settings. The approaches, results, and implications of the papers are located in a larger view that considers the question of what must be the case if a student not only engages in the tasks of learning but also succeeds at them. Concerning willingness and effort by learners, the papers draw conclusions about which STEM-related interests of students endure and are ephemeral across a decade, design criteria for maximising students’ situational interest, and students’ engagement with content and context simultaneously. Focusing on the opportunity to teach and learn, the papers reveal how a professional development approach functions to support STEM teachers to develop CBL materials, and how specific scaffolding acts in teaching bring students to more complex reasoning. Regarding good teaching, insights are offered on how metacognitive prompts improve teaching. Centring on the social surround that supports teaching and learning, a comparison of two contexts for teaching the same content reveals which aspects of the contexts move student learning forward. From this mapping, paths toward future research are projected.     

成人英语教学的特点与对策

成人英语教学是我国成人高等教育的一环,有着自身的特点和规律.通过对成人学习动机、学习策略以及学习环境的分析,提出了要充分发挥成人学习的优势调动成人学习的积极性,以期取得最佳学习效果.