二级学科艺术学研究界域与课程结构之探讨

艺术学作为一门独立的门类学科,其理论体系还尚未完全成熟.但随着我国高校建设的快速发展,艺术学这门学科渐渐开始普及.对于一门在实际教学中已经开始操作的学科来说,其具体的学科框架构建日渐清晰,而摆在我们面前的当务之急则是如何设置科学的课程纲要.其关键是要立足于既有的研究成果,分析二级学科艺术学的研究界域与主要方向,并在此基础上确定二级学科艺术学的课程设置的原则:既要深入到学科内部的本体特质,又要与相关人文交叉学科进行必要的链接.     

蒋介石的训育观初探

蒋介石从教育的实际和社会的需要出发,基于自己的经验,发表了大量有关训育的言论,形成了系统的训育观：训育的实施是教育和社会的内在要求,目标是为了健全人格,达成此目标的方法可以通过制定共通的校训,思想、生活指导,以及军事训练来完成,训育的至高原则是以身作则。我们可以客观评价蒋介石的训育观,认识其历史价值和时代局限。     

Overcoming prejudices: An invitational approach

This article offers an invitational model for overcoming prejudices. The proposed model is based on Haberman's (1994) five-step approach to facing prejudices, which includes (1) analyzing prejudices; (2) seeking the sources of the beliefs; (3) examining the benefits of prejudice; (4) considering the effects of prejudices; and (5) planning to eliminate prejudices. Purkey's (1992) five-level conflict-management process adapted to prejudice serves as the five-part action plan in Haberman's fifth step. The combination of these two models yields an invitational approach with five parts: (1) perceiving concern, (2) conferring with oneself; (3) consulting with colleagues; (4) confronting the crisis; and (5) combating prejudices. Practical questions and examples are provided to clarify each step. We shall overcome, We shall overcome, We shall overcome someday. If in our hearts we do believe, We shall overcome someday.     

Student Discipline and Psychotherapy:

College and university psychotherapists, and administrators responsible for student discipline, rely upon different methodology to reach harmonious objectives. Those objectives include fostering the development of students as responsible and even moral actors, and projecting the basic safety of the community as a whole. It is precisely because those broad objectives can be shared by pscyhotherapist and disciplinarians that we can adopt a team approach to student behavioral problems, in which differing emphases, practices, and standards of confidentiality are understood and respected. Ongoing discussion and dialogue between psychotherapists and disciplinarians will facilitate such cooperation, while dispelling mutual misconception by some administrators is that psychotherapists do not understand or support the need to set and enforce reasonable standards of student behavior.     

教育学原理学科的基本概念解析

教育学原理作为一门学科,属于原理理论,它是研究人类社会传承自己的珍贵知识文化资源的科学原理体系。学科的基本概念是在观察和描述教育经验事实的基础上,从日常教育思维中提炼与感觉经验直接相关的原始概念,通过严格的词义分析和逻辑定义,归纳整理经验事实和原始概念,然后再把尽可能少的原始概念抽象为基本概念这样的过程而建构起来的。它们分别是:教育目的,教育组织,学习系统和教育控制。     

高校图书馆学科馆员与学科服务

学科馆员是学科信息的发布者与研究者,是学科信息资源的管理者与集成者,是学科信息的导航者与服务者。高校图书馆开展以学科馆员制度为核心的学科化服务,在学科建设中具有重要的作用。目前,学科馆员制度的建设需要进一步加强。     

Routines in classroom discourse: An ethnomethodological approach

The approach to routines presented in this paper refers to the phenomenology of Schütz, to symbolic interactionism and in particular to ethonomethodology: The interest is focussed on teachers’ and students’ routines making them establish the common classroom discourse. Routines important in the mathematics classroom — but presumably in other subjects too — are presented. The discussion shows that they have positive functions for the interaction process as well as partly negative consequences for the learning of mathematics.     

Methodologies for problem solving: An engineering approach

Learning how to approach and solve problems which relate to real world situations is an integral part of the education of many higher and further education students and is particularly relevant to students studying for a professional or vocational degree. This paper outlines the nature of problems experienced by engineers and indicates how engineering students are taught to approach the identification and solution of the types of problems which they will experience as practicing professionals. Methodologies used are of general interest and may be applicable in other, unrelated, disciplines.     

Comparative physical education: An international scientific approach

The article describes the growth of research on various topics and ideas in a relatively new field — comparative physical education and sport — since the end of World War II. The field is closely related to comparative education. This is also true as regards its history, definition, aims, etc., and its methodology. Physical educators on the one hand have therefore borrowed methods from comparative educators, and on the other hand have tried to work out their own approaches. Examples of the latter are mentioned. A brief review of the literature is included.

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Zusammenfassung Der Artikel beschreibt die seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges zunehmende Forschung im Hinblick auf verschiedene Themen und Vorstellungen auf einem relativ neuen Gebiet, der vergleichenden Leibes- und Sporterziehung. Das Gebiet ist mit der vergleichenden Erziehungswissenschaft eng verknüpft. Das gilt ebenso für seine Geschichte, Definition, Ziele usw. und für seine Methodik. Sporterzieher haben sich daher einerseits Methoden vergleichender Erziehungswissenschaftler bedient, andererseits haben sie versucht, eigene Ansätze herauszuarbeiten. Für letzteres werden Beispiele angegeben sowie eine kurze Besprechung der Literatur.

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Résumé Cet article décrit le développement de la recherche sur divers thèmes et idées dans un domaine relativement nouveau — celui de l'éducation physique et du sport comparés — depuis la Seconde guerre mondiale. Ce domaine est étroitement lié à celui de la pédagogie comparée. C'est également vrai en ce qui concerne son histoire, sa définition, ses objectifs, etc. et sa méthodologie. Les practiciens d'éducation physique ont donc d'une part emprunté les méthodes des maîtres partisans de la pédagogie comparée et essayé d'élaborer leurs propres approches d'autre part. Quelques-unes de ces approches sont mentionnées. Une brève liste de la littérature sur ce thème est incluse.

     

The hospitalized abused child: An interdisciplinary approach

The interdisciplinary approach to family diagnosis and treatment of child abuse often begins in the hospital. The tone established at this time has crucial implications for the treatment program following discharge from the hospital. There is, however, a paucity of information in the literature regarding the best utilization of this critical phase of treatment. Often this period is viewed as a time for assessment, diagnosis and treatment of the physical injuries while neglecting to recognize and utilize the potential for planned therapeutic intervention during the hospital stay. This paper identifies methods and interventions in implementing a treatment plan particular to this phase of the over-all treatment of the child and family.