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1.
1.当先行词为all,little,much,few,everything,none等不定代词时关系代词用that,而不用which.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,不用which.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,而不用which.  相似文献   

2.
一、误用关系代词误:There is nothing which I can do.正:There is nothing that I can do.析:在下列情况下,用关系代词that引导定语从句,不用which引导定语从句:(1)当先行词为anything,nothing,everything,all,none,one,m uch,little,few,any等不定代词时。上面的正确句子即是一例。(2)先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时,用关系代词that引导定语从句,不用which引导定语从句。例如:This is the m ost exciting book(that)I have read before.(3)先行词前面有the only,the very,any,every,few,little,no,all,one of,just等修饰时,用关系代…  相似文献   

3.
先行词是指事物的名词或代词时,一般用关系代词which引导定语从句,但下列十五种情况却不用which,而用that引导定语从句。1.当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,the one时,多用that,不用which。如:All that can be done has been done.能做的都已经做了。He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他会把他听到的有关此事的一切都告诉你。2.指物的先行词被all,little,few,much,any,ev-ery,no等修饰时,多用that,不用which。There is little work that is fit for you.没什么工作适合你做。I have eaten all the food that is left.我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。3.先行词是数词或最高级形容词时,或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)或最高级形容词修饰时,多用that,不用which。如:When peop...  相似文献   

4.
同学们请注意,在定语从句中,下面一些情况一 定要用that做关系代词: 1.先行词为人与动物时 e.g.I saw a girl and her dog that were walking in the park. 2.先行词前有序数或最高级修饰 e.g.Henry Ford was the first man that built cars.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.  相似文献   

5.
that的用法较多,它可以用作关系代词,引导定语从句。本文对其引导限定性定语从句的常见用法归纳如下:1.在定语从句中作主语that在定语从句中作主语时一般不可省略。先行词可以指物,也可以指人。例如:The trees thathave just been planted are apple trees.刚栽完的那些树是苹果树。The girlthatis looking atthe picture is A nn.正在看图画的那个女孩子是安。当先行词指人时,用that或who都可以,但用who的情况更多一些。当先行词被形容词最高级或only,all,any等词修饰时,用that比用who的情况多一些。例如:Edison was one ofthe greatest …  相似文献   

6.
英语关系词that在定语从句中的用法及其省略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据中外出版的语法、词典及有关资料,本文着重从实用的角度出发,总结归纳出that在定语从句中的应用及其省略,并举例说明。1在下列情况下,定语从句多用关系代词that引导,作宾语时常省略a)当定语从句的先行词(antecedent)被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰或先行词为形容词的最高级时:(1)Thisisthefirstbookofthekindonthesubject(that)Ihaveevercomeacrosssofar.到目前为止,这是我所发现的关于这一课题的第一本书。(2)Thearticleisthebestthathasbeenwrittenonthesubject.在有关这个课题的文章中,这一篇写得最好。(3)Ofa…  相似文献   

7.
戴君芳 《高中生》2015,(3):32-33
一、关系代词引导的限制性定语从句当先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语成分时,选用关系代词引导定语从句。指人用who(宾格用whom)或that,指物用which或that,作定语时用whose引导。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。如:(2014年高考江西卷)Among the many dangers  相似文献   

8.
定语从句中,关系代词that和which在指代事物时,一般可以互换。如:The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious.但并非在任何情况下都是如此,下列情况宜用that而不宜用which:1.被修饰的先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,nothing,none,theone等时。例如:①We should do all that is useful to the people.②There’s nothing that can be said about it.③Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?2.先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,the last,one of,just,very等词修饰时。例如:①The only thing that we could do was to wait.②You can take any seat that is free.③That’s the very word that is wrongly used.④This is one of the presents that my boyfriend gave me for my birthday.3.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。例如:  相似文献   

9.
1.I love m usic thatI can sing along with.(U6)我喜欢可以跟着唱的乐曲。此句是主从复合句。句中that引导的是定语从句,修饰主句中的宾语m usic。通常在下列情况下用that引导定语从句:1)如果先行词是all,m uch,anything,som ething,nothing,ev-erything,little,none等不定代词,则通常用that引导定语从句。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么事情要我帮忙吗?2)如果先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,则通常用that引导定语从句。例如:This is one ofthe m ostinteresting basketballgam es thatI have everseen.这是…  相似文献   

10.
仲维芒  王达红 《初中生》2015,(21):30-33
一、从句 1.考查定语从句只能用that引导的情况和主谓一致的问题 例1(2014年河南卷)“Underground”is the only word in the English language____begins and ends with the letters“und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom 解析:分析句子结构可知,“____ begins and ends with the letters ‘und’"是定语从句,先行词是the only word而不是in the English language,先行词中有修饰词only时,定语从句只能用引导词that.答案选B. 例2(2014年咸宁卷)——Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It's the most funny one_____I have ever seen. A.that B.what C.which D.where 解析:当先行词one被最高级修饰时,引导定语从句的引导词只能用that,答案为A.  相似文献   

11.
一般情况下,形容词最高级前面要加the,但在下列场合,形容词最高级前面不用the:1.当形容词最高级前面有物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时,其前不用the。例如:  相似文献   

12.
初一上学期,同学们在学习了this,that,these和those这四个词以后,应重点掌握以下几种用法:1.这四个词当指示代词用时,指代人或物,在句中作主语。近指用this(单数)和these(复数);远指用that(单数)和those(复数)。例如:This is K ate,and that is Lily.These are pandas.Those are K oalas.2.这四个词当形容词用时,在句中作定语。要注意在名词前如果用了指示形容词后,其前就不能再用冠词a,an和形容词性物主代词m y,his等限定词了。例如:This book is good.These pens are very nice.3.第一次指人或物时用指示代词,第二次提到时一般要用it…  相似文献   

13.
一、关系代词 that1.先行词为既指人又指物的并列词组时,只能用 that,例如:He talked of the people and the books that interested him in the li-brary.The lady and the dog that were passing by were seriously injured.  相似文献   

14.
形容词的最高级在句中运用时,一般在其前加上定冠词the,但也有例外。下面,我们就来归纳一下形容词最高级前不用the的几种情况: 1.当形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定修饰词时。例如:  相似文献   

15.
关系代词that和which的错用 1.误:I have read all the books which you lent me.正:I have read all the books that you lent me.析:定语从句的先行词被all,some,any,no,little,few,much,very等修饰时,关系代词要用that. 2.误:This is the last lesson which Mr Green taught us.正:This is the last lesson that Mr Green taught us.  相似文献   

16.
【原句重现】Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。(P72)【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词”意为“(最)……之一”,当其在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Jim is one of the tallest boys in our class.吉姆是我们班级中个子最高的一个。  相似文献   

17.
1.定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,它由关系代词或关系副词来引导,被修饰的词称为先行词。下面谈谈与定语从句相关的一些问题。(1)先行词和定语从句二者缺一不可。请看下题:Is this farm you visited last year?A.which B.that C.the one D.who解题时,先把句子还原为陈述语序的句子:This farm is youvisited last year.从还原后的句子我们可以看出,定语从句前面没有先行词。答案应选C。句中引导定语从句、并在从句中担任宾语的关系代词that/which被省略了。(2)定语从句必须是一个句子,即它必须有完整的主谓结构。在使用定语从句时,常见的一…  相似文献   

18.
关系代词that只可以引导限制性定语从句,修饰指代人或物的先行词,通常不用逗号隔开,可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省去。The map that lies on the ground is his.地上的那个地图是他的。  相似文献   

19.
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后,对先行词起限定作用。例如:I love the singers who write their ownmusic.Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.在上面这两个句子中,singers和music是先行词,who write their own music和thatis quiet and gentle是定语从句,分别修饰先行词singers和music;who和that是定语从句的引导词。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where。关系代词或关系副词要放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在定语从句中作某一个成分(如主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)。就中考而言,主要考查由关系代词引导定语从句的用法。下面谈谈关系代词引导定语从句的用法。1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:The man who called me this morning ismy good friend....  相似文献   

20.
1.Jim is one of the foreign students who is good atChinese. 析:关系代词作主语时,从句中谓语动词应和先行词保持一致,先行词students是复数形式,所以将is改为are。 2.The laboratory was built 10 years ago is beingrepaired.  相似文献   

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