论欧元法律机制的特点及影响

作为一种新生的国际性货币，欧元的法律制度既有很强的超国家性，也有浓重的国际法特性，此特点将加强全球经济一体化与国际金融法的协调、互动和发展；同时，也必将给国际金融组织在建制和监管及预警机制等方面提供有益的借鉴。     

试论经济学科中的应用性理论——以国际贸易学为例

强调国际贸易学中的应用性理论,是体现应用经济学一级学科地位、大学本科教学水平和为经济实践服务的客观需要.应用性理论不同于纯经济理论,它有自己的5个特点.比较注重阐述应用性理论,是国际贸易学区别于国际经济学的一大职责,这样做有利于相关专业优势的有效发挥.例如,围绕“贸易顺差”这个基本术语,就至少可以发挥出五大方面的应用性思路,以分析和解决当今国际经贸的实际问题     

论全球化时代的国际合作

国际社会已进入相互依存的全球化时代,国际合作越来越成为国际行为主体谋求自身利益的重要选择,并且在合作范围、合作形式、合作主体和合作层次等方面呈现出多样化的特征。虽然国际合作仍会受到国际无政府状态、全球权力分配以及信任危机等因素的负面影响,但随着合作内容的深入、合作机制的深化以及各行为主体之间利益和信任的增加等,国际合作最终将会促进世界各国走向和谐与共赢。     

金融危机、产业技术创新与国家竞争优势

金融危机的爆发是全球产业发展矛盾激化的产物,也是国家竞争格局的一次大调整。2008年爆发的这场全球金融危机催使各国加快产业技术创新步伐,引发全球新一轮产业调整、转移和升级,带来增长方式的深刻调整,也在一定程度上改变了国际竞争格局,特别是新兴经济体国家在危机克服中表现"抢眼",经济强劲复苏,国家竞争力得到显著提升。后金融危机时期产业升级需要更强技术支撑,技术创新将成为产业发展模式突破和全球产业利益调整的重要推动力,是增强国家竞争优势的重要来源。当前及今后一个时期,世界各个国家都应审时度势,把握机遇,加快产业技术创新,增强国家核心竞争优势,不断提升国际竞争力。     

试论“全球史观”与世界当代史教学

"全球史观"作为国内外史学界高度关注和热议的话题,是史学工作者在新的时代背景下认识世界历史及其变化的一种新的视角和思维倾向。作为反映二战结束以来世界发展变化的世界当代史,在教材内容和体系还相对陈旧的状况下,用"全球史观"构建教学体系和内容,在教学过程中引导学生用"全球史观"的思维方法思考战后世界历史和当今世界中的现实问题,培养具有世界意识和全球视野的人才是时代赋予历史教学的社会责任。     

全球治理的特点及其未来趋势

全球治理议题牵动全局,左右国际关系和国际秩序,各国都在握紧全球治理的旗帜为其所用。全球治理的特点和趋势是:大国峰会机制成为全球治理的重要平台,全球公民社会参与活跃,传统西方主导权受到冲击,二十国集团将发挥基础性作用,"中国因素"将会日益突出。     

全球学生流动的特点、影响因素与趋势

本文在联合国教科文组织、经合组织和美国国际教育协会2018年发布的全球学生流动数据基础上，结合相关文献，探究了全球学生流动的特点、影响因素与趋势。研究发现：全球学生流动呈现出流入流出区域较为集中、硕博层次流动比例高、STEM领域流动性强等特点；全球学生流动受到政策、经济和教育等方面因素的影响；其趋势表现为美英两国的国际学生增速放缓，加澳两国有望成为接收国际学生的新增长极，东亚和东非的学生流动性将有所提高。建议评估影响国际学生选择的可能因素，加快和扩大教育对外开放，建设留学教育强国。     

The promise of advantage: Englishness in IB international schools

For the ‘global middle classes’, cultural reproduction increasingly involves the international school as they promise considerable distinction [Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press] granting University passage past Anglo gate-keepers. This paper draws on research providing a multiphase exploration of the character of senior leadership in IB international schools. Participants emerged as white ‘English’ and Christian. However, data collected show that these leaders do not operationalise (organisational) international values; instead, they draw upon their own societal values in leadership. Yet, their stories and outlooks of global-mindedness sit uncritically, framed in ‘Inner Circle English’ [Kachru, B. 1985. “Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle.” In English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures, edited by R. Quirk and H. G. Widdowson, 11–34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press] advantage. Participants lean on a power-narrative of middle-class ‘Englishness’. As powerful policy-makers, this orientation defines the international school’s mission and vision. It appeals to the surge of international education, particularly in the global South, where international schools can be seen as incubators of ‘English’ epistemic advantage. It is unlikely that the consolidation of the ‘Brand of Britain’ will affect this demographic and their choices to ‘go UK’. The affordance of diminishing EU participation in the UK higher education system may work in favour of globalising middle classes and elites. Conversely, it is unlikely that lower income EU or UK domestic HE participation is likely to profit from this move.     

基于气候变化的国际环境法经济学考量

应对气候变化已经从科学层面转向国际政治、国际法律乃至国际经济的综合治理。当气候变化引发环境危机与金融动荡引发全球经济衰退的时候,国际社会需要在环境治理与经济发展之间寻求均衡点,以实现环境的可持续发展和经济的稳定繁荣。通过法经济学的分析方法。以应对气候变化的国际环境法为分析对象,明确法经济学的分析前提,探讨国际环境法的发展路径,进而剖析国家参与国际环境法的发展策略,将促进包括中国在内的新兴发展中大国建立科学有效的应对机制．并推进“后京都时代”应对气候变化国际环境法的发展。国家参与国际环境法的发展必须建立国际气候环境合作秩序,促进多层次的国际政治合作。完善政治目标经济化的手段和路径。     

国际商务文化——内涵与教学

在全球经济日益一体化、中国市场快速全面对外开放的形式下,我国国际商务人才的需求量急剧上升。合格的国际商务人才,除了需掌握必备的专业知识外,还必须掌握好系统的国际商务文化知识,否则,他们在国际商务活动中会面临困境、遭受挫折。高校与国际商务有关专业的教学中如何有效、快速地培养学生的国际商务文化意识是一个值得大家十分关注的问题。本文就国际商务文化的内涵进行了分析,并就国际商务文化的教学方法进行了探讨。     

“入世”对我国企业的影响及对策

加入世界贸易组织,将对我国企业带来重大影响,企业必须面对国际市场的挑战。竞争是残酷的,也是激烈的,但竞争同时也会带来发展和效益,面对企业间的竞争、国际间的竞争,我国企业只有及时把握好内外经营环境的变化,大炼内功,提高竞争能力,才能抓住经济全球化带来的机遇,振兴我国的民族工业。     

论当事人意思自治原则

意思自治原则是私法最重要的原则之一 ,其在国际私法中典型的反映便是在涉外合同领域 ,当事人有选择合同准据法的自由。简略回顾意思自治原则形成的历史 ,指出在中国的法治建设中 ,建立成熟的市场经济和增强全球范围内私法领域的趋同 ,意思自治原则将起到十分重要的作用。最后 ,对该原则在中国适用作了几点建议     

全球化时代国际能源安全形势的特点及趋势

当前国际能源安全形势的显著特征是,石油生产国与消费国之间的矛盾加剧。从资源和生产要素的配置上看,它们对世界能源市场的依赖性都越来越大,因价格波动、供应中断或政局不稳所引发的动荡震撼整个世界。在经济全球化的背景下,各国共同参与应对能源安全、气候变化等全球问题已经成为国际社会的共识。各国定期交换关于本国能源形势的信息,以及中期和长期的能源发展规划与纲要,将有助于提高未来国际能源市场的透明度、稳定性和可预见性。     

Constructing academic identity in the changing Russian higher education context: preliminary perspectives

ABSTRACT

Currently, Russian academics are facing significant demands because of a new, urgent requirement to pursue their research in accordance with international standards. Until recently, these academics were used to working within a familiar community and communicating their research via the Russian language, but now, they are expected to move beyond that and function on a global level, which can challenge their academic identities. A qualitative study was carried out in a research-intensive Russian university. The aim was to explore academics’ experiences and perceptions of the dynamic changes in their academic work with a particular focus on the limitations and pressures they meet in their career path towards global research. The data were collected by means of reflective journals during a course on English for academic purposes. Thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. The results showed that global trends turned out to be unachievable for Russian academics due to the lack of specific knowledge, attributes and skills required to do research globally. This might be the first study from Russia contributing to the literature on academic identity construction. The article provides insights into the experiences and perceptions of Russian academics and offers a research agenda for further investigation to bridge identity shifts in academia. In terms of practical purposes, the results will be used as a source of preliminary data within a broader research project aimed at supporting Russian academics in their research in an international English-speaking academic context.     

A review of curriculum in the UK: internationalising in a changing context

The present article focuses on the growing emphasis on international dimensions of the curriculum in the UK. Educators and policymakers increasingly grapple with the thorny issue of how best to prepare future generations for life in a world changing so rapidly that no-one is able to predict precisely what knowledge and skills will be relevant for the adult of tomorrow. Overlapping with debate relating to the national context is that pertaining to the global environment, which manifests itself in current educational discourse relating to a growing number of concepts such as global citizenship education, international education, development education, world studies, and education for international understanding. Beginning with consideration of the curriculum context, this article highlights the growing number of international curriculum programmes being developed and offered worldwide, and in the UK in particular, before considering some of the reasons behind this growth and the implications of increased interest in programmes with an international focus.     

青奥会契机下的南京城市国际化发展路径探析

目前推进城市国际化,打造国际城市已成为各个国家、各大城市一种新的发展途径。而大型赛事是具有全球影响力和广泛参与度的体育盛会,能够推动举办城市的国际化发展进程。青奥会作为规模仅次于奥运会的大型体育赛事,2014年将在南京举办。因此南京应以青奥会为契机,抓住赛前、赛中、赛后三个阶段机遇,改善南京城市现状,以此消除南京城市国际化发展中的障碍。     

国际多边组织与非政府组织:合法性的缺陷与补充

近年来随着全球化的深入发展和全球性问题与危机的日趋严重,国际多边组织尤其是联合国体系内的各种全球性机构在国际事务治理中的地位日趋凸显,随之其面临的合法性危机亦日趋严重.在此情况下,非政府组织对国际事务治理的参与,推动了国际多边组织透明度的增加,促进了国际多边组织对国际事务治理的有效性,在一定程度上弥补了国际多边组织合法性的缺陷与不足.     

全球化背景下的国际高中课程述评——以IB课程、AP课程为例

I B课程和AP课程是很优秀的国际课程,被全球教育界认可为具有较高学业水准的教育项目,在全球范围内迅速发展壮大,成为国际学生考取国外大学的最理想选择。它们的课程理念先进,强化学生学习领域的拓展,崇尚实践和创新;它们的课程体系完备,基础课程、拓展课程、选修课程,满足学生发展的真实需要。述评这两种课程,研究学习这两种课程,对于思考完善当今国内的高中课程改革很有意义。     

Quality assurance at a distance: international accreditation in Taiwan higher education

In response to the global competitiveness in higher education, the government, in recent years, has encouraged Taiwan colleges and universities to seek international accreditation, which raises several questions, such as jurisdiction over national accreditation, a single set of standards for local and global quality assurance, demand for the mutual recognition of review outcomes, etc. With the looming pressures for change that international accreditation will likely pose on a Taiwan national framework of quality assurance, multiple impacts on institutions and national accrediting agencies in Taiwan are now beginning to be increasingly felt. Hence, this paper examines current academic international accreditation programs and institutions, recognizes Taiwan’s accrediting organizations, and analyzes the challenges that institutions and national accrediting agencies are facing.     

我国企业国际化营销刍议

随着市场竞争的加剧，世界经济一体化进程的加快，企业间的竞争已经跨越国界．成为一种环球大角逐。该文从我国企业国际化营销现状，增强我国企业国际化营销的紧迫感和使命感、我国企业国际化营销战略选择等方面，对我国企业国际化营销进行简要阐述。