人口老龄化背景下河北省社区养老研究

人口老龄化背景下,我国原有养老模式已经无法满足养老需要,社区养老应运而生。目前河北省社区养老在认识、资金、设施和服务方面存在一定的薄弱环节。要使社区养老健康发展,就必须处理好四方面的关系：政府与其他社会力量的关系;不同层次养老需求之间的关系;社区养老与职业教育的关系;社会化养老与传统伦理的关系。     

新加坡职业教育之我见

新加坡职业学校作为培养社会劳动者的教育，在职业活动领域与中国的职业教育有着很大的共性。新加坡的职业学校在对学生进行行为教育时，重点强调以下内容。     

A critical trilogy of place: dwelling in/on an irritated place

The aim of this paper is to explore the meaning of dwelling in place in terms of the critical trilogy of place. The critical trilogy is a constructively interpretive framework incorporating Greenwood’s critical pedagogy of place and Heidegger’s philosophical insights of dwelling. The critical trilogy of place, comprising decentralisation, reinhabitation, and regermination, demonstrates the profound meaning of the relationship between human beings and place when applied to a case of land ab/use in Dapu in Taiwan. By exploring the campaign for keeping the place from irritation, the profound meaning of the place is manifested.     

龙的原型与地蚕生态文化--与孙机先生《蜷体玉龙》原型商榷

研究中国龙的学者,往往误将地蚕视为龙的原型,然而,从地蚕的发生和演变表明,它只是生态龙的共生物,绝非龙崇拜的原型,真龙的原型是南蛇龙,南蛇龙的“人文化”构成了社会文化的主体。     

Physician opinions about an anatomy core curriculum: A case for medical imaging and vertical integration

Pre‐clinical anatomy curricula must provide medical students with the knowledge needed in a variety of medical and surgical specialties. But do physicians within specialties agree about what anatomical knowledge is most important in their practices? And, what is the common core of anatomical knowledge deemed essential by physicians in different specialties? Answers to these questions would be useful in designing pre‐clinical anatomy courses. The primary aim of this study was to assess the importance of a human gross anatomy course by soliciting the opinions of physicians from a range of specialties. We surveyed 93 physicians to determine the importance of specific anatomical topics in their own practices. Their responses were analyzed to assess variation in intra‐ and inter‐departmental attitudes toward the importance of anatomy. Nearly all of the topics taught in the course were deemed important by the clinicians as a group, but respondents showed little agreement on the rank order of importance of anatomical topics. Overall, only medical imaging received high importance by nearly all respondents, and lower importance was attached to embryology and lymphatic anatomy. Our survey data, however, also suggested distinct hierarchies in the importance assigned to anatomical topics within specialties. Given that physicians view the importance of anatomy differently, we suggest that students revisit anatomy through a vertically integrated curriculum tailored to provide specialty‐specific anatomical training to advanced students based on their areas of clinical interest. Integration of medical imaging into pre‐clinical anatomy courses, already underway in many medical schools, is of high clinical relevance. Anat Sci Educ 7: 251–261. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.     

Halloween: Its place in the curriculum

Palmyra LoMonaco is a program director and instructor of the Early Childhood Associate Program at the Durham Technical Community College in North Carolina.     

实践取向的课程实施刍议

课程实施是课程发展中的重要领域之一.不同的课程实施取向会产生不同的课程推广效果.本文对实践取向的课程实施进行了深入的分析,探讨了实践取向课程实施的两个主要特征:课程实施的现场取向、课程设计者与课程实施者的理解与合作.在此基础上,论述了实践取向课程实施的保证:赋予教师参与课程实施与发展的权力,教师由课程实施的践行者转变为课程实施的研究者.     

当前语文教学存在的问题及改革意见

当前语文教学存在的问题主要是 :对于语文学科理论研究不够 ;对过去语文教学改革工作科学总结不够 ;教学方法改革与创新不够 ;语文测试工作科学性不够。针对以上问题 ,提出以下改革意见 :进一步明确语文学科性质和语文教学任务 ;研讨语文教学面向现代化问题 ;建立科学而又切合实际的教学体系 ;改革语文测试、建立科学化评估体系     

A place for organisational critical consciousness: comparing two case studies of Freirean nonprofits

One of the primary goals of Freirean theory is the achievement of a higher level of political and social consciousness amongst participants in educational programming. Freire himself only loosely defined this sense of consciousness, and interpretations of how this abstract concept might look vary widely. In some organisations, the politically radical goals of Freirean facilitators do not match the desired outcomes of participants. Other organisations may use Freirean methods to pursue their programming, but without subscribing to Freire's revolutionary educational project. This article provides case study examples of both extremes in Brazil and Mozambique, concluding with the argument that applying Freire's notion of critical consciousness organisationally can help to make sense of the diversity of interpretation among Freirean nonprofits.     

Image of Turkish Basic Schools: A Reflection from the Province of Ankara

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate the organizational image of basic schools in Turkey, a rapidly developing nation that has been investing significantly in education. Participants were 730 residents of Ankara province in the Golba?? district. The participants were selected using a cluster sampling methodology. Data were collected through a public opinion survey developed by the researcher. The analysis of the data revealed a moderate public image of public education. This finding does not support the strong public confidence expected in education, despite significant investment in this area. Implications for further research are also discussed.     

The problematic place of a woman physical education instructor: an historical case study

In this article the author's problematize the position of women in state school physical education, focusing in particular on the ‘instructors’ who were appointed to work with women teachers and senior girls, and prepare trainees at the Teachers College in South Australia. In exploring this little researched area, the article explores shifting representations of the woman ‘instructor’ from the 1920s to the late 1940s, highlighting the interplay of key discourses associated with age, gender, marital status, character, disciplinarity and physical activity. In addition, the authors explicate ways in which these discourses were interwoven in the career of May Cleggett, who for most of the period was the only woman physical education instructor in South Australian state schools.     

Ethics of memory: Forgetfulness and forgiveness in the traumatic place

Abstract

Human beings tend to forget, especially when they suffer; they hope to overcome the pain of trauma to live a peaceful and happy life. The futurist attitude that can be articulated as ‘Move towards the future and let bygones be bygones’ may be related to injustice and social crisis. The aim of this paper is to explore the ethics of memory and forgetting regarding the place. This paper addresses three observations about memory and forgetting in current Taiwan and unearths the hidden connection with an ‘unsolved’ traumatic event in history. As the author examines, the unsolvedness is profoundly impacting people’s liability to forget and thereby causes the societal crisis, and the ‘Ghost Island’ is tabbed. Based on the above, the author claims the significance of the education of just memory and the implying ethics of memory – which is the very key to bring the wounded to peace, restoration, and forgiveness and to expel and pacify the spectre of the island.     

对物流人才开发的意见和建议

尽管近年来我国有160所高等院校开设了物流专业或相关专业方向，但人才的培养有一个较长的周期。目前物流行业专业人才还满足不了物流业的发展需要，物流专业人才特别匮乏。据有关资料统计，到2010年我国尚缺乏大专以上的专业物流人才30～40万人。目前，全社会已经认识到国内物流人才紧缺这一现状，不仅各个高校纷纷开设物流专业，劳动和社会保障部、中国物流与采购联合会也陆续推出了自己的物流师标准及认证。美国、英国的相关物流教育机构在国内的认证推广工作也陆续展开，应当说，目前国内的物流教育市场是非常火暴的。     

Reinterpreting City as a Critical Ground in Atelier 1 Projects: Some Prospects and Projections on Ankara

This article is based on the critical approaches developed in Atelier 1, an architectural design studio in the Gazi University Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture in Ankara, Turkey. The main theme of Atelier 1 Projects in the 2014–15 academic year was the ‘City as a Critical Ground’, in which the city, ground and criticism were discussed within the interdisciplinary theoretical field of architecture. Atelier 1, involving second, third and fourth year undergraduate students, reinterpreted and redesigned the urban ground of Ankara with a critical approach to reveal its unique identities and implicit values. Ground, accepted as the main critical material in the design process, was criticised not only in its physical sense, but also its social, cultural, political, economic, technological and even psychological aspects. The students were able to discover their own design methods from their criticisms of the urban ground, which also allowed them to determine their sites and programmes. In this way, Atelier 1 promoted freedom and flexibility as well as criticality in the design process, and pointed out that the relationship of architecture with city, ground and criticism should be discussed from a new theoretical perspective, primarily in the architectural design studio, as the core of architectural education. Atelier 1, as a theory‐based architectural design studio, motivated the students to develop a critical approach to the urban ground of Ankara so as to replace the rising formalism with criticism in architecture.     

Inclusive and exclusive education in Sweden: principals' opinions and experiences

To support the national and international aims of inclusion, special teacher training in Sweden was replaced in 1990 by special educator training. These special educators would supervise the teachers in their school and would not exclusively teach students. The aim of this study was to investigate what the principals of 14 municipal compulsory schools in Stockholm County thought about the organisation and realisation of special education in 1996 and 2006 respectively. According to the results, there were fewer segregated groups in these schools in 2006, but an increasing number of students were placed in segregated groups that were common to several schools or municipalities. Principals at schools with teaching teams usually saw the special educator as a coordinating and supervising resource while others preferred the special teacher function. The former approach led to a more inclusive school and the latter in the direction of exclusion.     

子思学源辨正

子思学术源于何人,一直是一个学术界纷争的问题。该文经过对子思生卒年的详尽考察以及对子思生平活动的排列,认为子思的启蒙教育得益于家人,儿童时期的教育得益于乃祖孔子及其孔子的某些弟子,少年时期受到子游的影响较大,青年时期曾子成了他亦师亦友的导师与密友,而中年起与曾子、子游及其他孔子弟子共同总结孔子井翻的儒家学说,使儒学成为一个更有系统的学术派别。因此,子思之所以能成为承继儒学的主要传人,正是他源于多种学术继承和总结的结果。