《关于希特勒入侵苏联的演讲》的批评语篇分析

批评语篇分析认为语言是一种社会实践,一种社会符号,展示了看待外部世界的新视角;语言为表达意识形态和意义提供各种各样手段,而这些手段也正是批评语篇语言学分析的方法和手段。文章论述了批评语篇分析的理论来源,指出了批评语篇分析的发展背景和现状,列举了批评语篇分析的具体实例。     

批判性话语分析在语篇阅读教学中的应用

批判性话语分析(Critical Discourse Analysis)是上世纪七十年代末兴起并发展起来的的语言学思潮,其相关研究成果多关注于具体语篇分析。将批判性话语分析引入大学英语语篇阅读教学中,鼓励英语学习者提高批判思维能力,探索批判性话语分析理论对英语阅读教学具有积极意义。     

批判话语分析视角下的高校留学生招生简介意识形态分析

从批判话语分析视角,采用费尔克拉夫(Fairclough)的三维分析模式,对美国大学University of Central Oklahomo的留学生招生简介进行了实例分析,以研究高等教育机构话语特征及揭示其语言背后潜在的意识形态。结果发现:高等教育机构市场化促使大学模仿企业采用类似广告的促销话语进行宣传招生。为此,招生简介使用人称代词构建亲近的人际关系;情态动词构建一所享有威望的优秀大学形象;通过话语混杂力求说服潜在留学生来UCO就读。     

批评话语分析中的隐喻现象研究——以腾讯QQ致用户信为例

批评话语分析（critical discourse analysis）作为语言学中新兴发展的学派,其主要目的是通过分析人们设计的符号来揭示语篇中含而不露的意识形态。隐喻（metaphor）作为认知语言学中的一个重要理论,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。隐喻与社会性之间的关系在某种程度上把认知理论与批评话语分析结合起来,使构建认知批评话语分析框架成为可能。本文以分析CDA中的隐喻现象为基点,旨在探讨构建认知批评话语分析框架的可行性与优势;发掘大众语篇背后隐藏的意识形态并呼吁读者以批评的眼光阅读此类语篇。     

批评语篇分析与批评性阅读教学

通过揭示语篇中权利和意识形态之间的关系来加强读者的语言意识,是批评语篇分析的主要目的。基于批评语篇分析理论进行批评性阅读教学可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。教师可以讲授常用的批评语篇分析工具,使学生学会对语篇进行批评性分析,从而培养学生进行批评性阅读的能力。     

Students’ unions and consumerist policy discourses in English higher education

ABSTRACT

This article centres on the recent Higher Education and Research Act 2017 in England and the consultation documents leading to the legislation. I will start by arguing that the reform promotes consumerist understanding of students. Guided by Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, I will further explore the ways in which five students’ unions from England and their sabbatical officers understand and respond to the consumerist policy discourses. The unions’ official responses to the government’s consultation demonstrated a strong opposition to the reform, particularly against the tuition fee increase and metrics used to measure teaching quality. The follow-up interviews with sabbatical officers, however, highlighted that this opposition can often be fragmented by consumerist counterarguments. The interviewees emphasised consumer rights as benefiting students and the unions. The differences between the written and verbal discourses will be discussed, and the reasons for a lack of consistency in the participants’ discourses questioned in relation to their relationship with the university management and wider student population they represent.     

信息来源视角下的新闻语篇解读——以《华盛顿邮报》与《中国日报》的两则同题报道为例

本文意在从批评话语分析的视角解读《华盛顿邮报》和《中国日报》对米歇尔访华的预告,比较两则报道在信息来源这一语篇构建策略使用上的异同,揭示记者是如何运用该策略表达自己的情感态度,将读者引向报道的预设立场,改变读者的认知。     

新闻语篇中的互文性

通过采用批评性话语分析领域的代表人物Fairclough的三维分析模式理论,从批评性话语分析角度对一篇CNN报道进行了分析。从中反映了在新闻语篇中体现话语文本互文性的“话语表现”与“杂语性”是相互交织、相互作用的,同时也体现了新闻语篇中代表不同权力阶层的“声音”是如何被很好地融合、搀杂,以用来表现不同权力阶层的意识形态的。     

跨文化交际学研究中的批评转向

本文对海外跨文化交际学研究中的批评转向和国内跨文化交际学研究者使用批评性话语分析的最新发展作简要述评,旨在为我国学者对本世纪跨文化交际学的研究方向和方法作战略调整提供参考。     

突发性灾难报道的批判性话语分析——以汶川灾难报道为例

话语分析已有五十多年的发展历史,吸收了许多有益的理论和方法,也运用到许多领域。其中批判性话语分析是近年来发展的比较快速的话语分析方法,其主要是借鉴了韩礼德的系统功能语法作为理论支撑。该文选取的语料是2008年5月13日光明日报报道温家宝抵达四川指挥抗震救灾,文章从概念功能和人际功能对其进行解读。通过分析,笔者发现批判性话语分析对解读中国的灾难报道有一定的解释力。     

The curious promise of educationalising technological unemployment: What can places of learning really do about the future of work?

Abstract

University education is full of promise. Indeed universities have the capacity to create and shape, through staff and students, all kinds of enthralling ‘worlds’ and ‘new possibilities of life’. Yet students are encouraged increasingly to view universities as simply a means to an end, where neoliberal education delivers flexible skills to directly serve a certain type of capitalism. Additionally, the universal challenge of technological unemployment, alongside numerous other social issues, has become educationalised and portrayed in HE policy, as an issue to be solved by universities. The idea that more education can resolve the problem of technological unemployment is a political construction which has largely failed to deliver its promise. In this article, we look at educationalisation in hand with technologisation and we draw on a Critical Discourse Analysis of HE policies, to demonstrate the problems arising from taken for granted visions of neoliberal social development related to education, technology, and employment. To disrupt the tired visions of ‘techno-fixes’ and ‘edu-fixes’ we identify in these texts, we call for a radical re-imagining of HE policy. Instead of attributing responsibility for social change to abstract notions of education, market and technology, a new shared vision is needed where more agency is explicitly attributed to the researchers, teachers, and students who are the genuine human future of work.     

浅谈访谈节目中的权势现象

以批评性语篇分析为理论基础,从词汇、语法、语篇三方面分析网络上很受欢迎的《搜狐北京播报》张朝阳对孙俪的采访,探讨权势现象,便于观众更好地欣赏此类谈话节目。     

批评话语分析下的语篇体裁互文性教学探析

近年来,批评语言学界兴起用互文性研究进行语篇分析.互文性回答了话语界为何反复使用某些形式描述修辞情境,以及如何利用专业知识确定文本之间的映衬关系,批评话语则分析了互文关系所表达的文字背后的权力关系.结合体裁互文性的上述特点,分别介绍了互文性及体裁的概念,评介了批评话语分析的互文性,梳理了体裁互文性的研究现状,以更好地揭...     

The Construction of Pop Culture in Advertising Discourse: Taking Coca-Cola Advertising as an Example

This paper analyzes Coca-Cola advertising under Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework in the hope that consumers can better understand ideology behind advertising discourse.It reveals that Coca-Cola Company tries to construct pop cultures in its advertising discourse,in order to get recognition from its consumers.In turn,it contributes to the construction of the pop culture among the younger generation.     

批评话语分析语篇个案探讨

批评话语分析主要目的是通过表面的语言形式,揭露语篇、意识形态和权势之间的关系。在国内某知名公司致广大用户的一封信中,及物性、人称代词和语篇的选择与运用,发挥着为其公司意识形态服务并且试图统治读者思想的作用。从批评话语分析角度对这封信的解读,能够促使读者对大众语篇进行批评性阅读,提高读者的批评语言意识与反控制意识。