基于提高学生体质健康下的高职体育教学改革探析

随着现代体育课程改革理论与实践的发展,随着终身体育的呼唤,随着现代社会对人类健康要求的日益提高,学校体育教学与学生体质健康关系密不可分。根据我校近三年来学生体质测试数据显示,学生的体质健康状况每况愈下,究其原因,学校体育教学中存在一些不利于提高学生体质健康的问题,为此提出相应教学改革措施。     

Changes on quality of life,self-efficacy and social support for activities and physical fitness in people with intellectual disabilities through multimodal intervention

Background: People with intellectual disability have poor levels of physical activity, quality of life, fitness condition and self-efficacy and social support when they want to undertake physical activity so it is very important to improve these parameters in this population.

Method: A prospective study was conducted. Data were measured before and after the multimodal intervention. Participants were 40 people with mild intellectual disability. The intervention was carried out over 8 weeks (2 h weekly).

Results: The results of this study show that after the multimodal intervention, there was significant improvement: quality of life, professional and peers’ support for activity, abdominal strength and walking METS (Metabolic equivalent of tasks). Conclusions: There are few studies that have carried out an intervention that combines physical activity and education in people with intellectual disability; these interventions are very important because they can improve some parameters that are difficult to improve with only a single intervention.

Conclusions: There are few studies that have carried out an intervention that combines physical activity and education in people with intellectual disability; these interventions are very important because they can improve some parameters that are difficult to improve with only a single intervention.     

高校体育教学加强体能训练的重要性和对策研究

高校的体育教学中,体能虽然被提出并加以强调,但在实际的课程教学中却因各种原因被忽视,未能真正合理的安排体能教学与训练。因此,提高高校体育教学中体能训练的地位和训练效果,是当前高校体育教学需要思考和解决的问题。本文运用文献资料法对体能训练的概念、高校体育教学开展体能训练的重要性进行分析,运用实验法对高校体育教学课30分钟体能训练的有效性进行研究,为高校体育教学开展体能训练献计献策。     

Children’s Physical Activity and On-Task Behavior Following Active Academic Lessons

Sitting for extended periods of time is detrimental to children’s physical health and may cause off-task behavior in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a classroom physical activity (PA) program, TAKE 10!®, on children’s PA and on-task behavior. Participants in the program included 137 children from six classes (third to fifth grades) in one ethnically diverse elementary school in the Southwestern United States. Classroom teachers implemented 10-minute bouts of active academic TAKE 10!® lessons for 12 weeks (four weeks baseline and eight weeks intervention). PA was measured using pedometers and on-task behavior was measured using systematic observation in the classrooms. Children’s step counts increased significantly (p < 0.05) by 853 from baseline to end-intervention. There was also significant (p < 0.05) improvement in on-task behavior of 5.5%. Active academic lessons were effective in increasing children’s in-school PA and on-task behavior in the classroom.     

再论体育教学中体质与健康的关系

体育教学的目的或本质功能就是增强学生体质,增进健康,提高学生的各项运动技能,同时养成学生终生从事体育锻炼的良好习惯。在体育教学中,从学生体质、健康、体质与健康关系、体育教学中如何处理好学生的体质与健康关系出发进行了详细的阐述,从而提出了一些结论与建议。     

浅析高校体育对全民健身活动开展的影响

为进一步发展全民健身事业,广泛开展全民健身运动,根据国内外的有关资料和多年来从事体育教学和社会活动的经验,针对目前高校体育存在的一些问题和对策进行研究,目的在于更好地促进全民健身计划的实施,完成高等院校培养德、智、体全面发展人才的光荣任务,迎接新世纪的挑战。     

对体育课学生心理负荷的探讨

运用心理学的研究方法,对体育课学生的心理负荷作了定性分析,探讨了心理负荷与制约因素的关系;研究了意向过程心理负荷曲线的变化特点,论证了心理负荷与学生体质、运动意志、教材喜爱度的内在关系,并制订出一种客观的测试与评定学生心理负荷的方法．     

城市中央体育区(CSD)对居民健身的影响——以江阴市为例

采用文献资料、访谈、调查、数据处理等方法,以江阴市为个案,对城市中央体育区对居民健身的影响进行研究,从健身态度、健身动机、健身参与、场地器材几个方面进行分析评价,对中央体育区附近和周边的居民进行比较,发现城市中央体育区对居民健身具有积极的影响。     

体育课程教学模式研究

通过学生参加体育活动情况等的调查,以及对学生体质测试情况进行分析,本文提出了有利于增强学生体质,提高体育教学成效,适合本校体育课程教学的模式。     

论中学体育课程教学的健康达标

正确的健康概念，是指不仅没有疾病，而且表现在身体、心理和社会适应能力各方面保持良好状态，才能算得真正健康。因此，中学体育课程必须由发展学生运动能力，强调学生身体素质达标传统的技术观念，向三维健康观念转变，全面促进学生健康达标。     

体育教学与学生智能发展辨析

体育教学要落实身体运动的教育功能,提高学生的健康水平,也要促进学生智能的发展,这是现代教育思想赋予体育教学的要求.因此,体育教学过程在增强体质健康的同时也应该成为一个智能培养的过程.     

高职院校职业实用性体能的培养

以高职体育教学改革为背景,结合职业院校各专业的职业特点和未来学生可能从事的第一职业,从学科教学出发,以高职院校学生职业实用性体能为旃究内容,依据准职业的劳动特点、解剖、生理学特征、操作姿势、操作动作、工作环境等进行了职业实用性体能的内容开发和培养途径的探讨。