师范生反思性教学能力现状调查报告

文章在对关于师范生反思性教学能力问卷调查分析的基础上,对师范生教学反思的认知特征、行为特征做了调查分析,并对我国培养反思型教师提出了两点建议：改革教育类课程设计,构建开展反思性教学的以师范生为本的教学观;通过理论学习进行反思、在案例教学中引导师范生反思、撰写学习日志和博客、与同学交流,改进反思合作的方法,培养师范生的反思教学能力。     

Student teachers’ patterns of reflection in the context of teaching practice

This study clarifies the basic structure of student teachers’ reflective thinking. It presents a constructivist account of teacher knowledge through a detailed analysis of various patterns of reflection in student teacher portfolios. We aim to gain a greater understanding of the process and outcomes of portfolio writing in the context of teaching practice. By closely analysing portfolio texts, we defined six main starting points for reflective episodes and several patterns under each of them. Also, the patterns of reflective episodes were analysed according to their deductive and inductive dimensions, together with their static and dynamic features. According to our results, it is possible that student teachers can reflect beyond solely practical issues on teaching, articulate multiple concerns about practice and elaborate them in an integrative manner as well as learn both from theory and from practice as a result of reflection for their future profession.     

教学情感研究引论

教学活动既是一个认识过程,也是一个情感过程。教学论研究者不仅要关注与研究“教学认识”,同样也应关注与研究“教学情感”。教学无时无刻不渗透着教师与学生特定情境中的特殊情感,师生在情感上的共同介入、相互作用,是教学活动的一个重要品性。“教学情感”对于教学而言,具有“本体性”意义。“教学情感”不同于“教师情感”、“学生情感”、“教育情感”以及“在教学中的情感”。视“教学情感”为教学论研究的一个重要范畴而进行专门研究,将为教学论研究提供新的理论生长点,从而丰富和拓展教学论的研究空间。     

感动的教育和教育的感动

感动是生命的神性本然的跳动,是人之为人的理由。我们每个人都是生命的过客,当我们即将进入另一个世界的时候,我们唯一的财富就是那些充满泪水的感动记忆。然而,当下人们的感动阈限愈来愈高。教育作为社会文明的"绿洲",应成为感动的孵化器。教育归根结底是关照人的心灵的工作。教师应敞开心灵,随时准备感动学生和被学生感动。     

论教师的自我专业发展

教师自我专业发展是当前教师教育中新的价值取向和教育理念,对教师发展有重要意义。从教师自我专业发展的核心因素入手,探索教师自我专业发展的有效途径,可进一步促进教师专业的发展与成长。     

反思性教学:教师继续教育的新途径

通过对教师反思和反思性教学的含义以及反思性教学与教师继续教育的关系的阐述，系统分析了反思性教学理论的出现对于现代教师继续教育和岗位培训的重要启发和借鉴意义。     

Initial and changing student teacher motivation and commitment to teaching

In an era of teacher shortages, what would motivate individuals to become teachers when the demands on teachers are greater than ever and there are plenty of alternative occupations from which to choose? This paper presents the findings of a study of student teachers' motivations to be primary teachers and their commitment to teaching after their first practicum. Results suggested that student teachers are multi‐motivated to be teachers. The most common reasons for choosing teaching reflected a positive self‐evaluation of their attributes and capabilities to be teachers, to work with children and because of the intellectual stimulation teaching would provide. Motivation and commitment changed to some extent over the first semester of initial teacher education, particularly as a result of the first practicum. Implications for policy, practice and future research are drawn from the results to help attract, retain and educate the next generation of teachers and in some way help offset forecasted teacher shortages.     

罗杰斯的"非指导性"教学模式对大学英语教学的启示

本从介绍罗杰斯的“非指导性”教学思想着手，通过分析目前我国大学英语教学存在的问题及原因，论述了罗杰斯的教师观、学生观、师生关系观以及他的情感教育学说对大学英语教学的启示。     

反思型教师教育探微

20世纪80年代以来,在国际性的教师教育改革运动中,出现了一种新的教师教育模式,即反思型教师教育,并日益成为国际教师教育的主流。本文对反思型教师教育的产生和发展、在教师成长中的作用以及如何培养教师的反思思维等问题作了简要阐述。     

Teacher–student interpersonal relationships in Indonesia: profiles and importance to student motivation

This study was designed to investigate the distribution of interpersonal profiles based on students' and teachers' perceptions and to examine the associations between students' perceptions of teacher interpersonal behaviour and learning motivation in Indonesia. Participants were 1900 secondary school students (grades 7 to 9) across 66 (Mathematics and EFL) classes from 11 public schools in Indonesia. The results show that a variety of interpersonal profiles could be distinguished, that teachers perceive themselves more favourably than their students do, and that students' perceptions of teacher interpersonal behaviour and their learning motivation are associated. Influence and Proximity were found to be important determinants of student motivation; both dimensions are related to a more autonomous motivation, while Influence is also associated with a more controlled motivation. Contrary to the existing knowledge base, this study reveals that the relationship between teacher interpersonal behaviour and student motivation is more strongly connected to Influence than to Proximity.     

开放教育中要注意培养学生的自主学习积极性

现代远程教育出现了一些值得深入研究和亟待解决的理论与实践问题。其中在教与学相对分离状态下 ,如何有效地激发学生的学习动机 ,不断提高学生自主学习积极性 ,成为当前迫切需要解决的重要课题     

反思型教师与行动研究初探

反思型教师的培养有助于解决教育理论研究与教育实践脱节的问题。由于反思型教师教育与行动研究具有根基上的一致性和方法上的互通性,行动研究就一直被作为促进反思型教师成长与发展的主要的,行之有效的方法之一。     

对外汉语教学中的师生关系研究

师生关系是教育活动过程中最重要、最基本、最活跃的人际关系系统。其本质是以教学内容为媒介、以师生之间的情感、认知和行为交往为主要表现形式,以心理交往为基础的人际关系,师生关系在一定程度上决定教育教学活动的开展、进行和结果。语言教学的交际性与情景性决定汉语教学应更多地借助师生之间和谐、默契的情感互动,良好的师生关系对留学生的汉语学习无疑会产生积极的影响。