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1.
In this article we examine issues of academic identity through the lens of academics’ everyday workplace writing, offering a complementary perspective to those already evident in the higher education research literature. Motivated by an interest in the relationship between routine writing and aspects of professional practice, we draw on data from interviews with 30 academics across three different universities. Our discussion is illustrated with excerpts from interview data, and is organised around three emerging themes: ‘reconstructing academic identities in a shifting academic workplace’, ‘considering new articulations of disciplinarity’, and ‘moving on from the golden age’. We conclude that the reconstruction of academic identities, through engagement with established and emerging workplace documents, may well be enabling academics to build new identities within the changing university. 相似文献
2.
李保玉 《内江师范学院学报》2014,(7):118-121
非正式学习是大学教师学术创新的重要途径。它能够丰富大学教师的洞察想象能力、提高综合交叉能力、发展知识谱系能力、增强学术自主能力、促进合作分享能力、提升反思批判能力,对大学教师学术创新力的提高意义重大。为了促进大学教师更好地开展非正式学习,实现其学术创新,社会、政府和学校应该从转变学习观念、优化学习环境和提高学习能力三方面共同努力。 相似文献
3.
ABSTRACTThis article critically explores neoliberal administrative priorities and the ways in which they shape and constrain academic language and learning (ALL) advisory practice in the Australian higher education sector. Drawing on semi-structured interview data collected from in-service ALL advisors working in Australian universities, we highlight a disjuncture between the participants’ understandings of effective practice and the institutional framing of ALL advisory work as a mechanism to improve accessibility of higher study and retention of diversifying student cohorts. The data indicate the potential for institutional priorities to generate dilemmas in advisors’ daily practice as they are tasked with performing support via formats considered antithetical to meeting students’ needs and fostering productive approaches to study. Under these circumstances, participants characterised collaboration between advisors and content specialists in the pursuit of more embedded approaches as dependent on individual endeavours and stymied by a lack of institutional support. We call for renewed consideration of the formats and affordances with which advisors work in order to better align ALL advisory practice with the holistic development of students’ academic literacy skills. 相似文献
4.
朱皖元 《南京广播电视大学学报》2012,(3):5-8
面向学习者,是开放大学的数字化学习环境建设的必然要求。基层电大要成功实现向开放大学的转型,就必须转变办学和管理模式,遵循学习型城市建设思路,充分运用现代信息技术手段,发展数字化学习支持服务体系,建设面向学习者的开放式学习环境,为当地的求学者提供资源丰富、服务统一、成本低廉的学习支持服务,为本地全民学习、终身学习提供支持服务。 相似文献
5.
Owen Barden 《Literacy》2019,53(1):22-29
This paper contributes a definition of mobile literacy. This is worthwhile because although mobile, internet‐enabled devices are increasingly prevalent in many people's lives, mobile literacy appears to be under‐theorised and lacking definition. After giving an overview of the scale and nature of mobile device use, the paper develops the definition through building on an existing body of work which seeks to define literacies, digital literacies and mobile learning. The definition takes account of the mobility of technology, of learners, and of learning. A systematic multimodal analysis of a complex undergraduate text, in the form of a conference‐style poster, is then undertaken in order to exemplify the definition offered. The analysis attends to both the semiotic resources exploited by the text's author and the wider context the text is created within. Interview data complements that constructed through analysis of the text itself. Combining these two data sources reveals the ideational, interpersonal and textual/organisational meanings communicated by the text, and how mobility is a contextual factor which is fundamental to the literacy practices employed by the author to convey these meanings. 相似文献
6.
自17世纪学术出版制度建立开始,西方大学教师学术发表动力不断增强。现代学术研究逐成建制,为大学教师作为研究者的发表活动注入原初动力。研究型大学的出现将学术研究与发表变成了教师基本的职责行为,进而成为教师聘任中的重要评价标准。大学对学术声誉的目标追求与大学绩效主义的治理手段相结合,推动教师不断提升学术产出。学术发表对于大学教师作为谋生工具的意义进一步凸显,乃至形成“不发表,就出局”的学术文化。 相似文献
7.
朴雪涛 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2004,6(5):93-96
现代大学制度建立以后,大学教师作为知识分子的代表被认为是真理的化身、道德的榜样和社会的良心,而学术自由理念及其制度是大学教师形塑其角色行为的基础。随着学术分工制度的发展,大学教师的传统角色受到质疑,并正在发生角色的转换。 相似文献
8.
Jane Tapp 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(7):711-722
Academic writing is challenging, particularly for new undergraduates who can struggle to know what is expected of them. Research into Academic Literacies often presents academic literacy practices as a barrier to the academy, excluding those not familiar with and those not able to participate in those practices and positioning them permanently on the periphery of the academic community. In seeking to explore how curricula should be designed to counter exclusion, this paper brings three theoretical frameworks together: Academic Literacies; Communities of Practice; and Bernstein's conceptualisation of the classification and framing of knowledge. Together, they provide a multi-layered understanding of how students are positioned by academic literacy practices: Academic Literacies illuminates the ‘problem’; Communities of Practice provides an analytical perspective on the process of exclusion; and Bernstein's work offers pedagogical insights into how academic literacy practices can be reimagined as a bridge, rather than as a barrier, to the academic community. 相似文献
9.
Moragh Paxton Vera Frith Roisin Kelly-Laubscher Natashia Muna Mathilde van der Merwe 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(6):1264-1279
Internationally, there has been increasing emphasis on the teaching of the academic literacies, particularly reading and writing, in higher education institutions. However, recent research is highlighting the need for more explicit teaching of multimodal forms of communication, such as the visual literacies, in undergraduate courses in a wide range of disciplines such as the sciences, engineering and architecture. The research recognises that this is an area of academic literacy teaching that has often been neglected. This article draws on the findings of a research project which set out to understand both the multimodal literacy requirements and current practices in the teaching of these literacies in the earth and life sciences at a South African university. Three key themes are discussed: learning to see like a scientist, the importance of learning by switching between and integrating different modes of representation and teaching the conventions of representation in the sciences. The conclusion proposes ways for academic developers to work with staff to develop more explicit ways of teaching the visual literacies. 相似文献
10.
Kathleen Gormley 《The Educational forum》2013,77(3):248-362
In this study, we collected and analyzed data to examine the extent to which the achievement gap between urban and suburban children extended to their knowledge of digital literacies. Findings indicated that the suburban children outperformed the urban students in each of the performance areas, and that suburban children reported greater opportunity to learn new literacies in school than the urban children. This study provides further evidence regarding the achievement gap between children in urban and suburban schools and suggests that our schools suffer from a lack of social justice in providing the education that all children need to become 21st-century learners. 相似文献
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12.
Rebecca Eynon 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(1):146-162
The development of digital skills for all is a key focus of many educational policies across the globe. Despite the significant attention paid to the nature and suitability of such policies targeted at young people, there has been far less focus on digital skills policies targeted at adults. This article contributes to this literature. It outlines current digital skills policy in England. Having established this background, it analyses 30 interviews with digitally competent adults from lower socio-economic backgrounds about their experiences of learning to use the Internet. In doing so, the article highlights that a narrow and instrumental digital skills agenda is emerging in the education of adults, driven by the needs of the commercial sector, that is in stark contrast to the experiences, motivations and hopes of adults who learn about, and use, digital technologies. Reframing digital skills as part of a broader adult education agenda may offer a way to facilitate the development of digital literacies that individuals seek. 相似文献
13.
Paul Joseph‐Richard Tansy Jessop Godwin Okafor Timos Almpanis Daran Price 《British Educational Research Journal》2018,44(3):377-392
Lecture capture is used increasingly in the UK, and has become a normal feature of higher education. Most studies on the impact of lecture capture have focused on benefits to student learning, the flipped classroom or student non‐attendance at lectures following its introduction. It is less clear how the use of lecture capture has impacted on lecturers’ own academic practice. In this study, we use a mixed‐methods approach to explore the impact of this intrusive yet invisible technology on the quality of teaching. We have mapped our findings to the UK Professional Standards Framework (UKPSF). In doing so, our data paints a mixed picture of lecture capture's Janus‐faced reality. On the one hand, it enhances lecturer self‐awareness, planning and conscious ‘performance’; on the other hand, it crushes spontaneity, impairs interaction and breeds wariness through constant surveillance. While the Teaching Excellence Framework rewards institutions for providing state‐of‐the‐art technology and lecture recording systems, our findings pose awkward questions as to whether lecture capture is making teaching more bland and instrumental, albeit neatly aligned to dimensions of the UKPSF. We provide contradictory evidence about lecture capture technology, embraced by students, yet tentatively adopted by most academics. The implications of our study are not straightforward, except to proceed with caution, valuing the benefits but ensuring that learning is not dehumanised through blind acceptance at the moment we press the record button. 相似文献
14.
教学是高校教师学术工作的重要组成部分,是一种独特的学术类型。文章采用定量和定性研究相结合的方法,编制了包括观念、知识、交流和反思等四个维度的调查问卷,对中国30个省、直辖市、自治区的40多所高校教师教学学术水平进行调查分析,多维度、全方位地展示中国高校教师教学学术水平现状。研究发现:中国高校教师教学学术整体水平良好,观念维度和反思维度对高校教师教学学术水平发展无显著影响;教学维度下的师生交流对于高校教师教学学术水平发展具有显著影响;知识维度下的各类知识在不同人口学变量下,对高校教师教学学术水平发展产生不同影响。因此,提出回归大学本质,实现教学学术系统性;促进交流与协作,构建教学学术共同体;关注性别、年龄的差异性,增强教学学术培训的针对性;注重信息技术素养,补齐高校教师教学学术短板的对策。 相似文献
15.
学术评价的目的在于保证学术的严肃性,保障学术活动质量,建立规范的学术秩序与环境。大学教师学术评价制度主导着大学教师的学术行为方式,其价值导向依次为:促进大学教师的发展,弘扬大学精神,提升国家的创新能力。当前我国大学以量化为主要特征的学术评价制度不仅使大学偏离了其学术评价的目的,且极易引起学术道德的失范。完善我国大学教师学术评价制度需要"破""立"统一,即:建立现代大学制度,政府退出评价主体;加强社会参与,推行社会中介评价机制;强化同行评议制度,完善同行评议方法;形成约束机制,建立学术诚信制度。 相似文献
16.
随着高等教育大众化的发展,教师队伍规模日益庞大,其专业素质的高低直接关系到高等教育质量的提升。教师专业发展成为提高大学办学质量的重要条件。学术自由是大学的生命力源泉,为大学教师专业发展提供了良好的条件。通过对学术自由视野下教师专业发展的策略分析,以期有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
17.
The purpose of this case study was to examine how iPads could be integrated into literacy instruction in a fourth-grade classroom in ways consistent with new conceptions of literacy and in ways that transform traditional literacy instruction by supporting readers in creating multimodal responses to reading. Results indicate that several features of the iPad support literacy instruction, a context in which both traditional literacy skills and new literacies must be taught. Data analysis revealed the following four themes that characterise the ways in which classroom instruction was supported by integrating iPads: (1) choosing new ways to communicate a message; (2) detailed work and revision; (3) spontaneous collaboration and (4) student interest and attention to the tasks. Results indicate that features of the iPad may provide a simplified path to integrating technology into literacy instruction. 相似文献
18.
大学的根本任务在于培养合格的社会公民,特别是他们人格的完善和提升。教师是大学的灵魂,教师的学术创新是大学精神的另一个体现。今天的大学应该有更开阔的胸襟来吸引和任用有真才实学的人才;同时,教师的学术研究要更注重应用价值和学术价值。 相似文献
19.
张薇 《外语教学理论与实践》2013,1(2):12-20
如何促进大学生结合专业学习与国际学术交流的需要,发展数字时代的英语读写技能,是当前中国大学英语教育改革 的一个重要课题。本文通过北京大学学术英语通选课Doing English Digital 的课程构建与实践,提供了一个融教学与评价为一体的、基于数字读写项目的大学学术英语模块化课程的设计实例。 相似文献
20.
王文华 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013,(3)
学术权力体现了大学本质特性的外化,它依靠学者学术构建的权威,对客体产生松散性、非强制性、自下而上的总体影响.尤其是大学教师的学术权力保证了学术标准的现实贯彻,教师通过学术权力才得以从事学科的发展,通过学术权力才能够保障自身的主体性地位.因此,如何提升大学教师的学术权力成为高校普遍关注和急需改革的问题.大学学术权力提升的关键在于确立学术权力主体———教师在大学学术中的主体性地位.有学术权力行为的实施者,才能有大学学术权力的切实提升,两者之间的内在关联迫切需要进行深入的理论探讨. 相似文献