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1.
维果茨基的“最近发展区”概念创造性地阐明了教学、教育与发展之间的辨证关系。赞科夫从“最近发展区”理论中得到启示,建立了发展性教学体系,其“两高”教学原则是“最近发展区”理论在教学实践中发展应用的结果。  相似文献   

2.
动态评价是在评价过程中通过评价者和学生的互动,尤其是在有经验的评价者的帮助下,探索和发现学生潜在发展能力的一系列评价方式的统称。将动态评价的理念引入英语专业写作教学评价中,努力构建一个英语专业写作教学的三级动态评价体系,可以在不忽视教师指导作用的前提下,充分发挥学生的认知主体作用,实现英语写作教学中的评价的互动性、评价的过程性以及评价的发展性,达到最终提高学生英语写作能力和自主学习能力的目的。  相似文献   

3.
本文以最近发展区作为英语听说教学的理论基础,以提高学生的英语运用能力为目的,结合大学英语教学改革的实际,探索了一种新的分课型大学英语听说教学模式,并对这种新教学模式的教学效果进行了问卷调查和分析。  相似文献   

4.
    
Drawing on sociocultural theory, and a large number of empirical studies conducted on the effectiveness of scaffolding on second or foreign language learning, the authors investigated the application of different forms of scaffolding to improve listening comprehension of the Iranian intermediate English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. To this end, 90 intermediate EFL learners were randomly assigned to 2 experimental groups and a control group. During 15 treatment sessions of listening comprehension instruction, expert peers in the first experimental group assisted their less knowledgeable peers in their listening comprehension tasks. The participants in the second experimental group were asked to assist their coequal peers while doing the listening comprehension tasks, but the participants in group 3 did not interact with each other or even their teacher and no scaffolding scheme was used when they were doing the listening comprehension tasks. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc analyses revealed that the expert peers' scaffolding was the most effective procedure for the intermediate EFL learners' listening comprehension development. Furthermore, coequal peers' scaffolding was proved to be the second effective procedure for the listening comprehension improvement. The findings underscore the relative efficacy of different forms of scaffolding procedure and the superiority of the expert peers' scaffolding over coequals' scaffolding. The qualitative analysis of the recorded data indicated that the implicit scaffolding strategies were more frequently used by the expert peers. However, the explicit scaffolding strategies were more frequently used to by the coequals. The findings of the study underscore the positive potentiality of scaffolding in its different forms for the EFL learners' listening comprehension development.  相似文献   

5.
教与学的有效互动--简析支架式教学   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
支架式教学是近二三十年来国外流行的教学模式,它在处理"教"与"学"二者之间的关系方面提出了富有创造性的见解.本文对支架式教学进行了简要的介绍与分析,主要阐述了支架式教学的内涵、理论基础及其特色,最后分析了支架式教学给予我们的若干启示.  相似文献   

6.
    
This article presents an empirical study of an open educational course in an online peer-to-peer university (P2PU). P2PU is a nonprofit organization offering free educational opportunities. Focus is on how peers are part of creating course content in a Web 2.0 environment. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have evolved into two different pedagogical directions: content-based xMOOCs and connectivist cMOOCs. cMOOCs emphasizing learning in networks developed informally, where learners are part of creating course content, resemble P2PU`s vision. We investigated processes of interaction in co-creation of tasks in an open educational course and what opportunities and challenges emerge. We employed template analysis for coding data. We report two different processes of interaction between users and organizers: problem identification and co-creation of tasks. This study contributes to understanding a new model of teaching and learning through scrutinizing participation in an open educational course and explores implications for the learning experience.  相似文献   

7.
Many North American theorists conceptualize expertise as preceding creativity. The rationale is, that in order to be truly creative, one must master a field so remarkable contributions can be made. Therefore, in order to be truly creative one must be an expert in a structured and codified domain. This inquiry attempted to examine the relationship between expert thinking skills and creativity in an ill-defined domain, embedded in the community of practice of group facilitation whose goal was to support learning. Using an instrumental case study approach to explore a unique system embedded in a naturalistic context, the case was comprised of a team of four female novice group facilitators, functioning as teaching assistants for learning task groups of university students. Various sources were drawn upon in order to map this group as a coherent knowing system. Debriefing sessions and interviews were transcribed and coded using a category string method in order to retain a holistic sensibility to the analysis. The codes revealed that the system displayed characteristics of shared expertise and social creativity. The overall pattern of creative response closely followed those of expertise. The codes for expertise generally preceded those instances of creativity, suggesting that creativity does need to rely on expert thinking skills. However, this inquiry suggests expanding the notion of expertise, in that it need not be situated in a single person, but can emerge from a system of shared expertise.  相似文献   

8.
本文首先分析高中体育生学习数学存在的问题:体育生本身自制能力较差,有着比较明显的依赖心理。然后讨论体育生学习数学知识面临的困难。最后提出生本教育理念下高中体育生数学有效教学的策略,不仅要强调个体自尊心,还要给予高中体育生积极的关注。  相似文献   

9.
10.
动态评估在特殊儿童评估中的应用   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
本文首先介绍了动态评估的概念及其理论基础。接着论述了各类儿童在动态评估中所表现出的差异、如何对各类特殊儿童开展动态评估以及如何结合具体领域开展评估等问题。最后提出了一些有待解决问题以及具体实施方面的建议  相似文献   

11.
转变教学方式是教学改革的核心问题。本文阐述了"知─研─行"教学方式产生的背景与实施的理论依据,介绍了具体的操作程序,提出了顺利运转应具备的几个条件,阐明了"知─研─行"教学方式应用的目的在于培养学生的初步研究能力与实践操作能力,增强学生的责任感与紧迫感,以缩短毕业与就业之间的距离,让教学更好地为就业服务。  相似文献   

12.
在解读维果茨基最近发展区理论的基础上,通过对体育教育专业篮球课程的教学目标、教学内容以及学生成绩的评价等方面进行研究分析,提出最近发展区与篮球教学结合的思想。旨在对篮球课程的教学目标、教学内容、手段及评价体系进行重新定位与优化,期待能给篮球教学提供全新的发展视角。  相似文献   

13.
Professional learning is intended to improve teaching, benefit student learning and in the longer term improve achievement of targets in schools. When teachers take responsibility not only for their own learning but also for their colleagues’, it can lead to a shift in attitudes towards collaborative learning. This study presents an example of a professional learning community (PLC) based on teachers’ engagement in systematic inquiries. The aim of the study was to explore crucial factors during the process of critical friendship that could be related to a PLC. The research context was a series of shadowing sessions where teachers were expected to document teaching and provide feedback. The analyses are mainly based on documentation, in the form of shadowing logs produced when teachers study each other in action. Findings indicate that the role of critical friend was hard to internalise and that most of the teachers did not use it to its full potential for learning, according to the Vygotskian concept of the zone of proximal development. Three crucial factors for learning in a PLC are addressed: active choices related to teachers’ and students’ learning during different phases in the inquiry; the complexity of mastering several skills in action research at the same time; and the teachers’ attitudes to professional learning.  相似文献   

14.
知-研-行教学方式探索与实践   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
转变教学方式是教学改革的核心问题。本文阐述了"知─研─行"教学方式产生的背景与实施的理论依据,介绍了具体的操作程序,提出了顺利运转应具备的几个条件,阐明了"知─研─行"教学方式应用的目的在于培养学生的初步研究能力与实践操作能力,增强学生的责任感与紧迫感,以缩短毕业与就业之间的距离,让教学更好地为就业服务。  相似文献   

15.
最近发展区理论在当代美国教学模式中的应用   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
当代学者对维果茨基提出的最近发展区概念进行了多样化的阐释,引申出一系列新型教学模式,典型的有支架式教学、互惠式教学、合作型教学、情景性教学等。这些令人耳目一新的教学模式深刻地、全方位地影响了知识观、学习观、教学观等一系列教育理念的变革和发展。  相似文献   

16.
支架式教学是建构主义理论指导下的一种教学模式。将支架式教学运用于大学英语写作课堂,可以让学生树立对写作的兴趣和信心,有效地提高英语写作水平。主要介绍支架式教学的内涵和在英语写作课堂教学中应用的基本环节,以及该模式对大学英语写作教学的启示。  相似文献   

17.
针对当前严峻的就业形势,如何提升大学生就业的核心竞争力,是学校面临的一个非常重要的问题。文章就毕业生就业形势和现状,结合苏联著名心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区”理论,对毕业生就业指导工作进行相关分析运用。  相似文献   

18.
教育通过发展个体自我发展的能力实现人的自我超越.作为教育实践重要内容之一的教学,通过激发、形成学习者目前正处于成熟过程中而又未完全成熟的心理机能,即创造“最近发展区“,促进、引领着学习者超越自我,不断向前发展.  相似文献   

19.
思维的批判性是人的思维方式的一项重要品质,它在人类自由的精神生产中形成了思想文化的批判传统,并不断拓展运用领域,提升批判水平。批判性思维这一称谓涵盖了包括思维的批判性在内的众多思维品质,"评判准则+思维方式"构成了现实的批判性思维活动,不同领域的批判有各自不同的批判逻辑。批判性思维教育是训练人的思维方式、培养人的思维品质的教育。大学开展批判性思维教育,要为培养思维的批判性品质创造良好的教育环境,处理好批判性思维教育与价值观教育的关系,加强关于批判性思维的逻辑研究。  相似文献   

20.
    
What is the practical pedagogic value of the zone of proximal development? How might we draw from the writings of Vygotsky and Leont’ev with regard to understanding the process of children and young people’s development as socialised intellectual beings? This article applies cultural-historical theory to classroom activity in order to reveal the potential for dynamic change in subjectivity, agency, cooperation and collaboration. After a detailed theoretical contextualisation which links primary sources and the cultural-historical tradition to learning and development through classroom activity, an incident in a lesson is discussed and situated in its wider narrative of practical experimentation, diagnosis and implementation.  相似文献   

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