小学课堂合作学习中男女生性别差异调查研究

本文通过对调查结果的整合分析,发现男女生在合作学习中的表现存在较大差异,小组合作学习中男女生的分配比例影响合作学习的效果。因此,教师在开展合作学习时要客观地对待男女生性别差异,教学时应处理好小组合作学习与男女生个体自主学习的关系。该研究为深层次探讨合作学习的影响因素提供了参考依据,也为小学课堂合作学习的有效开展提供了更好的指导。     

农村初中男女生学习物理差异研究

通过对农村初中不同范围的两次物理成绩的统计分析,发现在初中阶段男生的物理成绩要好于女生,并且随着物理学习的继续和深入,成绩的差距有增大的趋势。通过对学生较大范围的问卷调查和个案分析,发现男女生学习成绩产生差异的主要原因在于学习目的、学习兴趣、学习自信心、实验态度的不同。缩小男女生物理学习差异,实现学生的全面发展和均衡发展的教学策略有情境教学策略、前概念为基点教学策略、发散思维训练策略、男女生合作学习策略。     

西方数学学习性别差异研究述评

数学学习性别差异是西方教育理论研究的热点问题之一.这一课题的研究在国际上已取得很多重要成果,这些研究结论不尽相同,甚至对立,如:男生比女生在数学学习方面占优势;男女生在数学学习方面各有优势;男女生在数学学习方面无显著差异等.有的学者从男女先天的智力和生理特征的角度解释造成差异的原因;有的学者从自我信念体系、社会文化及学校因素、教师观念、家长观念解释造成差异的原因.为了平衡数学学习中的性别差异,我们应树立性别平等意识、实施单一性别教育,开展"因性施教"的教学方式.     

高中男女生数学学习差异归因分析

本文在对榆次二中男女生数学学习差异问卷调查的基础上,发现榆次二中高中男女生数学学习存在性别差异,差异主要表现在:智力方面、非智力方面以及教育因素和生活环境方面的差异.并针对高中男女生存在的差异提出了相应的教学策略.     

性别差异对高中英语学习的影响

性别的差异对于学生英语学习的状况具有一定的影响,其中女生在记忆方面比男生强,而男生在逻辑理解方面又强于女生。在教学实践中,笔者发现男女生在英语学习上的差异可能是男女生在性格和思维上的差异所造成的。因此,笔者尝试着根据男女生的不同特点,找到一些可以达到优势互补的策略,以期能够进一步提高英语教学质量。一、引导学生养成正确的阅读方法和习惯在高中英语教学中,我们会发现男生逻辑思维能力很强,他们可以联     

英语专业本科生自主性学习能力调查与研究

本文运用定量分析的方法,对340名英语专业本科生自主性学习能力的总体倾向进行了研究,并就高、低年级、男女生在自主性学习能力上的异同做了比较。结果表明,英语专业本科生自主性学习能力总体较高;高、低年级、男女生在自主性学习能力方面存在显著差异。研究结果对课堂教学有一定的启示。     

校园恭维语性别差异调查

通过问卷调查,研究了大学校园中男女生恭维语使用的差异。结果显示:女生比男生更多地使用恭维语;女生和男生在恭维的内容方面也有差异;男女生采取不同的恭维行为策略。该文还对以上恭维言语行为差异产生的原因进行了探讨。     

初三数学总复习阶段两项分类研究

一、男女生成绩对比研究在初三数学总复习阶段,有的教师感觉到男女生在数学学习中的表现有明显的不同,有的教师则感觉到并没有明显的不同。究竟不同性别的学生在初三数学总复习中有没有“质”的差异?这是本人在初三数学复习中遇到的问题,当然,这个问题也是教育学和心理学的一个研究课题。在初三数学总复习阶段中,有时确实感觉到男女生在数学学习上存在差异,特别是在解答难度较大的综合题时,成绩好的始终占少数。但有时又感觉到,似乎女生高分的人数比男生多。为此,在初三教学实践中,本人注意收集了各方面的数据,并作如下—些分析,算是对以前…     

高中地理课堂性别差异化教学的实验探索

在心理学上男女生认知差异众所周知,采用小班级探索性实验验证高中男女生学习过程中性别差异化教学的效果对比,为性别差异化教学提供一个实验依据。     

关于非英语专业文化背景知识方面性别差异的研究

语言学习与文化背景知识的学习密切相关,本文通过问卷调查研究大专非英语专业男女生在学习英语背景知识方面的观念及策略上的差异.数据分析结果表明,男女生在这方面不存在显著性差异,但是在学得文化背景知识的策略上,男女生都有待加强,并根据调查结果提出了提高学生英语文化背景知识的相应对策.     

Gender effects in self-management training: Individual versus cooperative interventions

This study examined gender differences in individual and cooperative (small-group) self-management training programs targeting mathematics performance. It was hypothesized that gender would interact with type of self-management training, such that girls in the individual training condition and boys in the cooperative training condition would improve less than girls in the cooperative training condition or boys in the individual training condition. As expected, girls in the individual training con- dition improved significantly less than both girls in the cooperative condition and boys in the individual condition. In contrast, boys in the cooperative training condi- tion did not differ significantly from either boys in the individual training condition or girls in the cooperative training condition. These results suggest the benefit of more cooperative self-management training interventions for classroom-wide interventions that include both boys and girls. Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

高中生物学科合作学习过程中表达交流情况的调查

采用问卷调查法分析了高中生物学科合作学习过程中表达交流情况,结果表明,在实施讨论式合作学习中,学生质疑行为情况、倾听答题情况总体良好,但女生表现要优于男生;学生表达交流频次、语言逻辑情况、意见补充情况还需进一步引导或培养,并且女生在语言逻辑的表现上要优于男生.     

Who Is a Good Student?

The junior middle school phase is one in which students first come into formal contact with science subjects and is a key period in the formation of their attitudes toward the sciences. Any setback in science studies in this period inevitably affects the students' studies in the senior middle school phase and even their future choice of specializations and the direction of their career development. Thus science education during the junior middle school phase is of the utmost importance for the students' growth. Studies by scholars abroad show that the great majority of girls have the same intelligence and ambitions as boys when they enter school, but by the time they graduate from junior and senior middle schools they have much less confidence in their abilities and their self-esteem has conspicuously declined. There is also a big difference between boys and girls in terms of their choice of advancement to higher schools, and a relatively small proportion of girls choose to take science courses in senior middle school. In terms of choice of vocations, most girls remain stuck in the narrow field of traditional occupations for females, such as nursing, health care, and secretarial work, and display a clear tendency toward job gender patternization. The rate of school dropouts and discontinued schooling is much higher among girls than boys.¹ Studies by scholars in China show that stereotyped gender impressions among teachers leads to incorrect conduct in education and teaching. For instance, teachers believe that boys are more clever. They make different dispositions for girls' and boys' learning activities, and lavish more attention on boys. Such different feedback to learning information [sic] from boys and girls widens the difference between students of different genders.²     

高中数学学习兴趣与能力的现状研究

以数学学习兴趣（I）和学习能力（J）两个指标针对高中三个年级的数学学习现状进行调查表明：1）年级因素、性别因素以及年级和性别的交叉因素对数学学习的状况非常明显的影响,年级对学习兴趣和学习能力均有显著的影响,而性别只对学习能力有影响,对学习兴趣无显著影响。2）随着年级的升高,男、女生的数学学习兴趣和学习能力都随之发生显著地变化,男生的学习兴趣和学习能力随着年级的增加而增强,因此高三男生的数学学习兴趣和能力最高;高一年级女生的学习兴趣最低,而高三女生的学习兴趣和学习能力都高于高一、高二年级。3）通过年级因素的多重比较发现,在学习兴趣方面,高二、高三无显著差别,且均高于高一;在学习能力方面,均存在非常显著的差异,且高三最高,高二次之,高一最低。     

贵州省普通高校大学生学习情况调查研究

本研究以《大学生学习情况调查问卷》为工具对2000名大学生进行测评,调查贵州省大学生学习的基本状况。结果：（1）大学生学生情况随着年级的增加而逐渐消减,表现为低年级学生学习情况优于高年级学生;（2）不同学科学生学习情况差异显著,文科较好,而理工科较差;（3）女生的学习态度好于男生,而男生更容易适应大学的学习;（4）农村大学生学习情况优于城镇大学生。     

留守儿童学习适应性发展特点的研究

探讨留守儿童学习适应性的特点。方法:采用测量法,测查264名留守儿童学习适应性。结果:①留守儿童学习适应性总体情况较差(χ2=52.428,P<0.001),其中在学习环境上的适应问题最为严重;②留守儿童学习适应性的年级差异不显著,性别差异显著;③不同留守时间和留守状态的儿童在学习适应性上差异不显著。结论:留守儿童总体学习适应不良。     

Gender-inclusive game-based learning in secondary education

Boys show a stronger preference for digital entertainment games than girls. For this reason, it may be that game-based learning is more acceptable to boys than to girls. Yet game-based learning might improve the performance of both boys and girls, depending upon the instructional design. In a quasi-experimental study with a secret-trail game, effects were examined on students' subject-matter knowledge. Analysis of covariance revealed that both boys and girls of the game intervention group showed a higher test performance, compared to students of the control group. However, different game activities mediated this effect of the secret-trail game on performance: girls seemed to profit more from searching the Internet to complete assignments and boys from competing with others. The performance of both boys and girls was negatively influenced by technical problems. The results are discussed within the framework of gender-inclusive game design.     

Equity Gains in Bangladesh Primary Education

Although equity is a desirable objective of any form of development intervention, including education, not many studies dwell upon this important area. Information on related trends is even more rare. This essay uses field-level data from Bangladesh to examine equity levels and trends in primary education, including enrolment and quality of learning, focusing on equity for different gender, urban or rural, economic and ethnic groups. The study shows that while some disparity between girls and boys has been eliminated, girls are still far behind boys in terms of learning achievement. Children belonging to poorer families and ethnic minority groups lag behind the respective dominant groups in terms of both enrolment and learning achievement. At the same time, there have been some improvements for hitherto excluded groups such as rural girls and children of the poor. These changes are attributed mainly to 'positive discriminatory' steps taken by the government and non-governmental organizations in favour of such groups. If this trend continues, Bangladesh can look forward to establishing itself as a more equitable society than it is now.     

The effect of siblings’ education on school-entry in the Ethiopian highlands

The effects of sisters’ and brothers’ education on the annual school entry probability of boys and girls in rural Amhara are estimated, using within-household variation. There are negative effects of younger siblings’ school attendance on girls’ school entry, and positive effects of older brothers’ literacy only when they have left school. This is consistent with an impeding role of credit constraints. The long-run effects of educated siblings once they have left school are positive. This could be either due to siblings’ income contributions, easing credit constraints, due to changed perceptions about the benefits of education, or both. Oldest brothers receive less education than other boys, perhaps since they are meant to take over the family farm, making agricultural learning by doing more valuable.